Asterostomella

Asterostomella is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.[1] They are leaf parasites.[2] Such as Asterostomella miliusaeA.K. Singh, Kamal & Shiv K. Singh (1982) is found on Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) Finet & Gagnep. plants in India as a type of 'black mildew'.[3]

Asterostomella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Dothideomycetes
Order:
Incertae sedis
Family:
Asterinaceae
Genus:
Asterostomella

Type species
Asterostomella paraguayensis
Speg. Anal.Soc. cient. argent. 22 (4): 198 (1886).

It is found in South America (including Brazil and Argentina[4]), Africa and parts of Asia.[5] Including the Philippine Islands.[6][7]

Description

The coelomycetous genus is characterised by brown, ovoid, aseptate pycnidia (fruiting body), sometimes with a non-pigmented band in the middle. The genus is considered as a member of Asterinaceae based on its scutellate (shaped like a shield or platter),[8] or orbicular,[2] conidiomata (blister fruiting body) with stellate dehiscence, which is similar to Asterina.[8]

After Speg. had formed the genus in 1886. Several later authors added new species to Asterostomella including (Petrak and Ciferri 1932; Doidge 1942; Viégas 1945; Batista and Ciferri 1959; Rao and Anahosur 1972; Singh et al. 1982; Hosagouder and Goos 1994; Hosagouder et al. 2007; Hosagouder et al. 2014; Sabeena et al. 2018). Recognising different species in Asterostomella has been done based on fruiting body diameter and conidial sizes (Reynolds and Gilbert 2005).[2]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;[9]

  • Asterostomella aberiae Petch (1922)
  • Asterostomella acalyphae Syd. (1925)
  • Asterostomella africana Syd. & P. Syd. (1910)
  • Asterostomella alangii Hosag. & M. Mohanan (1996)
  • Asterostomella alchorneae Petr. (1959)
  • Asterostomella anogeissi Hosag. & Archana (2012)
  • Asterostomella australis (Speg.) E.K. Cash (1972)
  • Asterostomella balanseana (P. Karst. & Roum.) Theiss. (1912)
  • Asterostomella baliospermi Hosag., Archana & D.K. Agarwal (2007)
  • Asterostomella banisteriae Syd. (1929)
  • Asterostomella boehmeriae Hosag., M.P. Balakr. & Goos (1996)
  • Asterostomella caperoniae Speg. (1910)
  • Asterostomella capparis Petr. (1929)
  • Asterostomella caricae Henn. (1904)
  • Asterostomella celasteri Sabeena, H. Biju, C.K. Biju & S.P. Mathew (2018)
  • Asterostomella ceropegiae Hosag., H. Biju & Manojk. (2006)
  • Asterostomella combreti Bat. & Cif. (1959)
  • Asterostomella concinna Syd. (1930)
  • Asterostomella cupaniae Bat. & Cif. (1959)
  • Asterostomella daphniphylli Hosag. & K. Ravik. (1994)
  • Asterostomella derridicola Hosag., Thimm. & Sabeena (2013)
  • Asterostomella dhanikariensis Hosag. (2014)[10]
  • Asterostomella dilleniicola M.L. Farr (1986)
  • Asterostomella diplocarpa M.L. Farr (1969)
  • Asterostomella dispar Speg. (1910)
  • Asterostomella dorsteniae Syd. (1927)
  • Asterostomella elaeocarpi-serrati Hosag. (2006)
  • Asterostomella epiphylla Höhn. & Litsch. (1907)
  • Asterostomella erysiphoides (Kalchbr. & Cooke) Bat. & Cif. (1959)
  • Asterostomella eugeniicola Doidge (1942)
  • Asterostomella excoecariicola Hosag. & Goos (1996)
  • Asterostomella farrargunjensis Hosag. (2014)
  • Asterostomella flacourtiae-montanae Hosag. & Sabeena (2012)
  • Asterostomella flacourtiarum Petr. (1959)
  • Asterostomella forsteroniae (Henn.) Maubl. (1918)
  • Asterostomella gregariella Petr. & Cif. (1930)
  • Asterostomella grewiae Petr. (1959)
  • Asterostomella hamatula Cif. (1938)
  • Asterostomella helicteris Hosag., M.P. Balakr. & Goos (1996)
  • Asterostomella heteropteridis (Henn.) G. Arnaud (1918)
  • Asterostomella horrida Bat. & H. Maia (1959)
  • Asterostomella indecora Syd. (1927)
  • Asterostomella indica V.G. Rao & Anahosur (1972)
  • Asterostomella isonandrae Hosag. & Goos (1994)
  • Asterostomella isothea Syd. (1927)
  • Asterostomella kushinagarensis R.C. Verma, M.S. Tripathi & R.K. Chaudhary (1999)
  • Asterostomella kutuensis (Henn.) Bat. & Cif. (1959)
  • Asterostomella lauracearum Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1964)
  • Asterostomella ligustri Hosag., M.P. Balakr. & Goos (1996)
  • Asterostomella lismorensis Syd. (1937)
  • Asterostomella lunaniae Cif. (1962)
  • Asterostomella maculosa (Sacc.) S. Hughes (1958)
  • Asterostomella meliosmae Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1961)
  • Asterostomella meliosmicola Petr. & Cif. (1932)
  • Asterostomella meliosmigena Hosag. (2011)
  • Asterostomella micheliae Hosag. & Goos (1996)
  • Asterostomella miliusae A.K. Singh, Kamal & Shiv K. Singh (1982)[3]
  • Asterostomella minuta G. Arnaud (1918)
  • Asterostomella ornata Cif. (1954)
  • Asterostomella orthosticha Syd. (1930)
  • Asterostomella otonephelii Hosag., D.K. Agarwal, H. Biju & Archana (2006)
  • Asterostomella paraguayensis Speg. (1886)
  • Asterostomella parameriae Petr. (1931)
  • Asterostomella pelladensis Henn. (1908)
  • Asterostomella polystigma Syd. (1922)
  • Asterostomella pongamiae K.V. Rao, K. Gopal & Manohar. (1989)
  • Asterostomella pseudospondiadis Bat. & Cif. (1959)
  • Asterostomella radermacherae Hosag., M.P. Balakr. & Goos (1996)
  • Asterostomella rhaphiostylidis Hansf. (1944)
  • Asterostomella roureae Petr. (1959)
  • Asterostomella scolopiae-crenatae Hosag. & T.K. Abraham (1997)
  • Asterostomella shoreae Soni, Hosag., Pyasi & R.K. Verma (2010)
  • Asterostomella splendida Viégas (1945)
  • Asterostomella stipitipodia M.L. Farr (1987)
  • Asterostomella strombosiae Hosag., D.K. Agarwal, H. Biju & Archana (2006)
  • Asterostomella strophanthi Henn. (1905)
  • Asterostomella terminaliae Hosag., M.P. Balakr. & Goos (1996)
  • Asterostomella tonduzii Syd. (1927)
  • Asterostomella tosaensis I. Hino & Katum. (1963)
  • Asterostomella trematis Speg. (1910)
  • Asterostomella ubatubensis Viégas (1945)
  • Asterostomella vernoniae Hosag., Thimm. & Archana (2013)
  • Asterostomella visci Doidge (1942)
  • Asterostomella vismiae Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Peres (1964)
  • Asterostomella walleniae Petr. & Cif. (1932)
  • Asterostomella xylosmae Hosag., Nomani & Kamal (2012)
  • Asterostomella ziziphina Hosag. & Archana (2012)

Former species;

  • A. cristata (Speg.) Speg. (1910) = Asterina solanicola Asterinaceae
  • A. epiphylla var. gallica Bourdot & Galzin (1911) = Asterostomella epiphylla
  • A. lepianthis Hosag., M.P. Balakr. & Goos (1996) = Asterina lepianthis
  • A. meliosmae I. Hino & Katum. (1961) = Asterostomella tosaensis
  • A. meliosmicola Hosag., M.P. Balakr. & Goos (1996) = Asterostomella meliosmigena
  • A. veronicae G. Arnaud (1918) = Asterina veronicae

References
  1. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58.
  2. "Dothideomycetes". dothideomycetes.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  3. Singh, Anil K.; Singh, Kamal; Singh, S. K. (20 August 1982). "A NEW SPECIES OF ASTEROSTOMELLA SPEG. FROM INDIA". Current Science. 51 (16): 787–789.
  4. CAB International, 1995Fungi from Brazil: Recorded by Batista and Co-workers, Mycological papers, ISSN 0027-5522, p. 52, at Google Books
  5. "Asterostomella Speg". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  6. New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research DSIR Bulletin, Issue 230, 1981 at Google Books
  7. Nicanor Gonzalo Teodoro y Gregorio An Enumeration of Philippine Fungi (1937), p. 426, at Google Books
  8. Chethana, Thilini (8 June 2022). "Asterostomella - Facesoffungi number: FoF 06730". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  9. "Asterostomella - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  10. "Asterostomella dhanikariensis sp. nov. a-Appressoriate mycelium; b-Pycnothyrium; c-Pycnothyriospores". Retrieved 5 November 2022.
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