Astragalus bernardinus

Astragalus bernardinus, known by the common name San Bernardino milkvetch or the Lesser Three-keeled Milkvetch,[1] is a species of milkvetch. It is a plant of desert and dry mountain slope habitat. It is native to California.[2]

San Bernardino milkvetch

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Astragalus
Species:
A. bernardinus
Binomial name
Astragalus bernardinus

Distribution and Habitat

The plant is native to the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California. It is also found in the Mojave Desert sky islands, in the Ivanpah Mountains and nearby New York Mountains which straddle the CaliforniaNevada state line.[3]

It lives in the communities of Pinyon-Juniper Woodland and Joshua Tree Woodland. It is threatened in California.[2]

It has a rank of G3, which means it is vulnerable.[4]

Description

Astragalus bernardinus is a slender, wiry perennial herb growing in twisted clumps, sometimes clinging to other plants for support. The stems are 10 to 50 centimeters long and mostly naked, coated partly in stiff hairs. The leaves are up to 14 centimeters long and are made up of widely spaced pairs of lance-shaped leaflets. The inflorescence is a loose cluster of up to 25 light purple pealike flowers. The fruit is a pale-colored legume pod up to 3 centimeters long which dries to a papery texture. The bloom colors are White, Pink, Blue , Purple, or Violet.[1]

Its bloom period is through April, May, and June. It has major toxicity, which probably comes from eating it.[2] It is found in the elevations of 900-2300 meters.[5]

References

  1. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  2. "Astragalus bernardinus Calflora". www.calflora.org. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  3. "USDA Plants Database".
  4. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  5. Palms, Mailing Address: 74485 National Park Drive Twentynine; Us, CA 92277-3597 Phone: 760 367-5500 Contact. "Astragalus bernardinus M.E. Jones - Joshua Tree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-31.


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