Athlone Pursuivant

Athlone Pursuivant of Arms (or Athlone Pursuivant) was a junior officer of arms in Ireland, founded 1552 during the reign of Edward VI, King of England and King of Ireland, and was named for the town of Athlone, which is partly in Co. Roscommon (in the province of Connacht). The other heraldic offices of Ireland being Ireland King of Arms, 1392-1485, the Ulster King of Arms (Ulster) from 1552, the Dublin Herald (Leinster) and the Cork Herald (Munster). Accordingly, an officer was named for each of the four traditional provinces of Ireland. From 1943 the Ulster King of Arms was merged with the Norroy King of Arms as the Norroy and Ulster King of Arms with jurisdiction for Northern Ireland. Heraldic matters in the Republic of Ireland are now handled by the office of the Chief Herald of Ireland (a part of the Genealogical Office in the National Library).

Confirmation of arms of the descendants of James Whyte of Dawlish, issued in 1917 by George Dames Burtchaell, Athlone Pursuivant of Arms.

The Order of St. Patrick was instituted by George III 5 Feb 1783 and the Athlone Persuivant became one of its officers thereafter, being 12th in order of precedence. There are no living members of the Order.

Literary Reference

James Joyce mentioned the office in 'Ulysses' and again in 'Finnegans Wake' as the "Athlone Poursuivant".

List of holders with recorded years in office
  • 1552 Philip Butler, illegitimate son of Bartholomew Butler, gentleman, Ulster King of Arms; Butler was the first holder, appointed on midsummer day 22 June 1552 (or on 16 Jun 1552 according to Lodge) [1] [2]
  • 1568 Leonard Palmer [3]
  • 1570 Edward Fletcher, appointed 20 Mar 1569/70, who gave the Four Provinces Flag of Ireland, succeeded by William Cotgrave[4][5]
  • 1578 William Cottgreve or Cotgrave, appointed 19 Apr 1578[6]
  • William Laveret, appointed 28 mar 1595, 17 Jul 1608[7]
  • 1608 Alvane, alias Albon or Albone Levert or Laveret, son of William Leveret above, appointed 17 Jul 1608, d. 1638[8][9]
  • 1661/2 to 1665 Sir Richard Carney, Knt. appointed 15 Feb 1661/2 who became Ulster King of Arms[10][11]
  • 1672 Richard Carney jun. son of Sir Richard Carney above, appointed 29 Apr 1672, 25 May 1683[12]
  • 1683 Richard Carney, son of Richard Carney jun., above appointed 25 May 1683[13]
  • 1690 James Terry, appointed by James II; (d. 1725) took his seal of office and his heraldic records with him to France. A collection of his pedigrees and papers has been published in bookform [14]
  • 1700 Charles Ashfield, appointed 26 Apr 1700[15]
  • 1700 Mr. Joseph Moland, appointed 12 Jul 1700, 8 Aug 1702 [16][17] [18]
  • 1711/12, 1714, 1727 Philip Ridgate, Esq., appointed 8 Feb 1711/12, 15 Dec 1714, 19 Sep 1727[19][20]
  • 1745/6 William Hawkins, son of William Hawkins, Ulster King of Arms, appointed 28 Jan 1745/6 [21][22]
  • 1749 George Winstanley, appointed 8 Sep 1749, 6 Mar 1761[23]
  • 1780 Thomas Meredyth Winstanley, appointed 19 Dec 1780, later Dublin Herald[24]
  • 1783, 1804 George Twisleton Ridsdale, Esq. appointed, Dublin Castle, June 13, 1783. Proclamation of Peace at Dublin, Dublin Castle October 23, 1783 "...Athlone pursuivant made an oyez, and Ulster King at Arms read his Majesty's Proclamation aloud..."[25]
  • 1817 George J. Ridsdale, appointed 27 May 1783 [26] [27]
  • 1821 Joseph Rock, Esq. in office during the King's (George IV) visit to Ireland[28]
  • 1844 Will Crawford, esq.[29]
  • (undated) Bernard Louis Burke (b. 1861 - d. 1892 unm.), son of Sir John Bernard Burke and Barbara Frances MacEvoy
  • 1899 Henry Claude Blake [30]
  • 1907 Francis Bennett-Goldney (b. 1865 - killed 1918). The insignia of the Order of St. Patrick known generally as the Irish Crown Jewels, were stolen from the Bedford Tower in Dublin Castle shortly before a visit by the Order's Sovereign, King Edward VII.
  • 1908 - 1921 George Dames Burtchaell, appointed 1908. In 1909 he was additionally appointed Registrar of the Office of Arms.[31][32] [33]

On the death of Burtchaell, Nevile Wilkinson suggested Thomas Sadleir to succeed the deceased. However, Sadleir declined to accept the offer. He operated the Office of Arms in the capacity of Deputy Ulster King of Arms. The post of Athlone Pursuivant had never been filled since then.[34]

See also

Notes
  1. Literary Remains of King Edward the Sixth, Vol II by John Gough Nichols, F.S.A. (London, 1857)|
  2. A History of the College of Arms: and the lives of all the Kings, Heralds and Pursuivants from the reign of Richard III|
  3. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  4. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  5. John Derricke's The Image of Ireland: with a Discoverie of Woodkarne, Manchester University (Manchester 2021) |
  6. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  7. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  8. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  9. Funeral Entries, Volume 17, Ulster King of Arms, p.190-1.
  10. A Dictionary of Irish Artists (1913)|
  11. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  12. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  13. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  14. The pedigrees and papers of James Terry, Athlone Herald, at the Court of James II in France (1690 - 1725) by Charles Edmund Lart (Exeter, 1938)
  15. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  16. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  17. The Antiquities and History of Ireland by Sir James Ware (Dublin, 1705)|
  18. Political Survey of Ireland by Sir William Petty (London, 1719)|
  19. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  20. The Gentleman and Citizen's Almanack, by John Watson (Dublin 1740)|
  21. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  22. Burke's Landed Gentry of Ireland (London, 1912 ed.)|
  23. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  24. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  25. Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)|
  26. The Court Companion, containing the Arms of the Peers|
  27. The Extraordinary Red Book: containing a list of all the Places, Pensions, and Sinecures by A Commoner (London, 1817)|
  28. The Edinburgh Annual Register for 1821 printed for James Ballantyne and Co (Edinburgh, 1823)|
  29. The Royal Kalendar, and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies for the Year 1844 printed for Suttaby & Co (London, 1844)|
  30. "No. 11096". The Edinburgh Gazette. 26 May 1899. p. 531.
  31. Hood (2002),　p.72.
  32. "No. 12115". The Edinburgh Gazette. 9 February 1909. p. 145.
  33. Dod's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, Etc. of Great Britain and Ireland for 1920 Vol I (London, 1920)|
  34. Hood (2002), pp.100-101.
  • Thomas Meredyth, previously Athlone Pursuivant, appointed Dublin Herald at Arms, 18 Apr 1783 - Patentee Officers in Ireland 1173-1826 James L. J. Hughes (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1960)
  • The Cork Herald of Arms in 1907 was Pierce Gun Mahony, M.R.I.A. (Journal of the Association for the Preservation of the Memorials of the Dead, Ireland - 1907 Vol. VII No. 2 of Part I., p. 96)

References
  • The Present State of Great Britain and Ireland... by Guy Miege (London, 1738)
  • The Remembrancer or, Impartial Repository of Public Events for the Year 1783 Part II printed for J. Debrett (London, 1783)
  • Markievicz and the Knights of St Patrick by John Maiben Gilmartin, Irish Arts Review
  • Royal Roots - Republican Inheritance: The Survival of the Office of Arms by Susan Hood (Dublin, 2002)
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