Attavyros

Attavyros (Greek: Αττάβυρος) or Atavyros (Ατάβυρος) is the highest mountain on the island of Rhodes in the Dodecanese in Greece. It rises to a height of 1,215 m. It lies to the south of the village of Embonas.

This article is about the mountain. For the modern municipality, see Attavyros (municipality).
Attavyros
Attavyros
Highest point
Elevation1,215 m (3,986 ft)
Prominence1,215 m (3,986 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Coordinates36°12′33″N 27°51′49″E
Geography
Attavyros is located in Greece
Attavyros
Attavyros
Location of Attavyros in Greece
LocationRhodes, Greece

Flora and Fauna

The lower slopes of the mountain are largely forested with Pinus brutia and Cupressus sempervirens, as well as maquis shrubland.[1] They are also home to the peony species Paeonia clusii subsp. rhodia, as well as orchids.[2]

Mammals include the deer Dama dama and the Rhodes badger Meles canescens subsp. rhodius.[2]

Ant species include Aphaenogaster balcanica, festae, and sporadis; Camponotus aegeus, aethiops, boghossiani, gestroi, kiesenwetteri, oertzenii, lateralis and samius; Colobopsis truncata; Crematogaster ionia; Lepisiota melas; Messor wasmanni; Pheidole pallidula; Plagiolepis pallescens; Temnothorax antigoni and dessyi[3]

Conservation

The mountain is part of a Natura 2000 special area of conservation since 2008, together with the neighbouring Mount Akramitis.[1] The area is considered important for breeding raptors and species of open arid areas, as well as for seabirds.

Mythology

In Greek mythology Althaemenes founded an altar to Zeus Atabyrios on the mountain. He was said to have chosen the site as the only point on Rhodes from which his homeland of Crete could be seen. The remains of the sanctuary can be seen near the summit.[4]

  • Aerial view of Attavyros
    Aerial view of Attavyros
  • Attavyros
    Attavyros
  • Temple of Zeus at the top of Attavyros
    Temple of Zeus at the top of Attavyros

References
  1. "N2K GR4210030 dataforms". natura2000.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  2. Viesi, Juri (2021-03-11). "Attavyros Mountain: the big one". Hiking Rhodes. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  3. Borowiec, Lech; Wieczorek, Kamil; Salata, Sebastian (2021-10-15). "Review of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Dodecanese Archipelago, Greece". Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology. 30: 1–33. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5571270.
  4. Nigel McGilchrist. Rhodes with Symi and Chalki. McGilchrist's Greek Islands. pp. 227–229. ISBN 978 1 907859 05 2.
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