Atuot people

The Atwot (Reel) are a Nilotic ethnic group of South Sudan who live near Yirol in Eastern Lakes State. They comprise a majority of the population in the payam of Yirol West.[4]

Atwot
Total population
approx. 116,000 (2017)[1][2]
Regions with significant populations
 South Sudan (Eastern Lakes State[3])
Languages
Atwot and Dinka[1][2]
Religion
Traditional African religion and Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Dinka and Nuer

Language
Main article: Atwot language

The Atwot people speak the Atwot language (Atwot: Thok Reel), which was first recognized as a separate language from Dinka by anthropologist John Burton in 1987. It is a Western Nilotic language of the Dinka-Nuer group, closely related to the Nuer language and more distantly to the Luo languages. SIL International estimate that the number of Atuot speakers is 50,000.[1][3]

Atwot speakers distinguish two dialects to their language, Thok Reel Cieng Luai and Thok Reel Cieng Nhyam with Thok Reel Cieng Nhyam being the more lexically conservative of the two.[5] Most Atwot are bilingual in Dinka and Atwot.[2][6]

A distinctive feature of the language is its having of three contrastive vowel lengths.[7]

Culture

The Atwot share much of their culture with their neighbours. Like the Dinka and Nuer, they are also semi-sedentary cattle-herding pastoralists, meaning that while the travel with their herds to grazing grounds, they don't go far from where they had started.[3] There are seven subsections of the Atuot: Jilek, Luac, Jikeyi (Rorkec), Kuek, Apak, Akot and Ajong. The Ajong subsection claims to speak their own dialect known as Thok-ajong, a hard version of Thok Reel. Jikeyi and Kuek speak Thok Reel Cieng Nhyam. The Luac, Jilek, and Akot speak Thok Reel Cieng Luai.[1] The Apak speak Thong Apak which is dialect of South Central Dinka.[5]

Atwot country

There were approximately 24,700 Atwot at the time of the local dialect survey in 1987.[8] SIL estimates that there were over 50,000 Atwot in 1998.[1] The population of Yirol West in the 2008 Sudanese census was 103,190 although not all inhabitants of the municipality are Atwot.[9]

See also

References
  1. "Reel Ethnologue". Ethnologue. 19. Ethnologue. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  2. "Dinka, South Central Ethnologue". 19. Ethnologue. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  3. Trust, Gurtong. "Atuot (Reel)". www.gurtong.net. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
  4. Reid, p. 18
  5. Reid, pp. 20-21
  6. Reid, p. 22
  7. Reid, pp. 196
  8. Roettger, p. 24
  9. "5th Sudan Population and Housing Census 2008: Priority Results". South Sudan National Bureau of Statistics. South Sudan Commission for Census, Statistics and Evaluation. Retrieved 26 October 2016.

Bibliography
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