George Auriol

George Auriol, born Jean-Georges Huyot (26 April 1863, Beauvais (Oise) – February 1938, Paris), was a French poet, songwriter, graphic designer, type designer, and Art Nouveau artist. He worked in many media and created illustrations for the covers of magazines, books, and sheet music, as well as other types of work such as monograms and trademarks.

George Auriol
BornJean Georges Huyot Edit this on Wikidata
26 April 1863 Edit this on Wikidata
Beauvais Edit this on Wikidata
DiedFebruary 1938
Paris Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationType designer, graphic designer, painter, songwriter, illustrator, drawer, typographer, singer Edit this on Wikidata
ChildrenJean George Auriol Edit this on Wikidata
Awards
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour (1926–) Edit this on Wikidata
Signature

Biography

After he arrived in Paris in 1883, Auriol was introduced to typography and book design by Eugène Grasset and became particularly interested in the revival of historical type styles. Appointed by Georges Peignot, he created his signature typeface Auriol inspired by the Art Nouveau movement for the G. Peignot & Fils foundry,[1] which was used in the work of Francis Thibaudeau and other publishers of the period. Auriol was a member of French bohemian culture, a denizen of the Chat Noir ("Black Cat Café") and long a friend of Erik Satie.[2]

Auriol illustrated playbills for André Antoine's Théâtre Libre and for the Théâtre du Chat Noir in the Montmartre district of Paris, one of which became a popular poster.[3]

Typefaces

All fonts cast by G. Peignot & Fils.

  • Auriol (1901–04)
  • La Française (1902)
  • L'Auriol (1903)
  • Auriol Champlevé (1904)
  • La Claire de Lune (1904–11)
  • La Robur (1904–11)[4]

Works by George Auriol
  • The Harpsichord of Yeddo. Prose poem. Appears in English in Specimens of the Forms of Discourse, compiled and edited by E.H. Lewis (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1900), p. 45.
  • Le Premier Livre des cachets, marques, et monogrammes dessinés (Paris: Librairie Centrale des Beaux-Arts, 1901).
  • Les Trente-six Vues de la Tour Eiffel, illustrations by Henri Rivière, prologue by Arsène Alexandre (Paris: Imprimerie Eugène Verneau, 1902). George Auriol: typography, layout, & design.

Notes
  1. Vret, Aurélien (3 December 2021). "Robur". Carnet de la recherche à la Bibliothèque nationale de France (in French). ISSN 2493-4437. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. Orledge, Robert (Roger Nichols, trans.) Satie Remembered. Hal Leonard Corporation, 1995. (ISBN 157467000X, ISBN 978-1-57467-000-4)
  3. "Theatre du Chat Noir (Flowers) Poster at Art.com". Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
  4. Macmillsn, Niel. An A-Z of Type Designers. Yale University Press, 2006 (pg. 38)

References
  • Fields, Armond and Leroy-Crevecœur, Marie. George Auriol. Layton, Utah: Peregrine Smith Books, 1985. (ISBN 0879052007, ISBN 978-0-87905-200-3)
  • Brief mention at typophile.com.


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