List of high commissioners of Australia to Pakistan

The high commissioner of Australia to Pakistan is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the High Commission of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in Islamabad. The high commissioner has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is currently Neil Hawkins since 6 July 2022. Non-resident accreditation was also previously held for Afghanistan. The High Commission was first established in Karachi in 1948, with John Oldham appointed as Australia's first high commissioner in 1949.[1]

High Commissioner of Australia to Pakistan
Incumbent
Neil Hawkins
since 6 July 2022
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
StyleHis Excellency
Reports toMinister for Foreign Affairs
ResidenceKarachi (1948–1966)
Rawalpindi (1966–1969)
Islamabad (since 1969)
SeatClifton, Karachi (1948–1961)
Diplomatic Enclave, Islamabad (since 1969)
NominatorPrime Minister of Australia
AppointerGovernor General of Australia
Inaugural holderJohn Oldham
FormationMay 1949
WebsiteAustralian High Commission, Pakistan

Posting history
See also: Australia–Pakistan relations

On 15 August 1947, the Minister for External Affairs, Herbert Evatt, announced the establishment of diplomatic relations between Australia and Pakistan, with a high commissioner appointed to Karachi.[2] On 8 March 1948, John McMillan arrived in Pakistan as first secretary to establish the new high commission in Karachi.[3] In May 1949, the first high commissioner, John Oldham, took up office.[4]

When the Pakistani Government moved its capital from Karachi to Islamabad in 1966, the Australian High Commission also moved, initially to Rawalpindi from August 1966, and then Islamabad from 1969.[5] When Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom recognised the independence of East Pakistan as the new state of Bangladesh, the President of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, announced on 30 January 1972 that Pakistan had withdrawn from the Commonwealth of Nations, and the high commissioner was retitled as an ambassador.[6][7] When Pakistan rejoined the Commonwealth from 1 November 1989, the embassy again became a high commission.

Afghanistan
Main article: List of ambassadors of Australia to Afghanistan

On 16 December 1968, the Minister for External Affairs, Paul Hasluck, announced the establishment of diplomatic relations between Australia and the Kingdom of Afghanistan, with the high commissioner to Pakistan receiving non-resident accreditation.[8] The first Australian Ambassador to Afghanistan, Lew Border, formally presented his credentials to King Zahir Shah on 30 March 1969.[9] With the beginning of the Soviet–Afghan War, diplomatic relations with Afghanistan were suspended from on 27 December 1979, with informal connections maintained by the High Commission in Islamabad.[9] Australia and Afghanistan re-established diplomatic representation in 2002, after a long hiatus during conflict in Afghanistan.[10] Between April 2002 and September 2006, Australia's high commissioner to Pakistan was accredited as non-resident Ambassador to Afghanistan, prior to the appointment of a resident ambassador in Kabul in 2006.[11]

East Pakistan/Bangladesh
See also: Australia–Bangladesh relations and List of Australian High Commissioners to Bangladesh

In April 1969, a Deputy High Commission (reporting to the High Commission in Islamabad) was opened in the city of Dacca, the capital of East Pakistan.[12] Career diplomat James Lawrence (Jim) Allen, was appointed as Deputy High Commissioner.[13] Australia was one of the first nations to officially recognise Bangladesh as an independent country on 31 January 1972, following the end of the Bangladesh Liberation War on 16 December 1971 and its status as East Pakistan.[14] On 13 March 1972, the former Deputy High Commissioner in Dacca and Chargé d'affaires of the Australian mission since the establishment of diplomatic relations, Jim Allen, was appointed as Australia's first Ambassador to Bangladesh, which was quickly upgraded to the rank of high commissioner following Bangladesh's admission to the Commonwealth of Nations on 18 April 1972.[15][16]

Heads of mission
#OfficeholderTitleOther officesResidencyTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
1 John Egerton Oldham High Commissioner N/A Karachi May 1949 (1949-05) March 1952 (1952-03) 2 years, 10 months [4][17][18][19]
2 Leslie Beavis March 1952 (1952-03) July 1954 (1954-07) 2 years, 4 months [20][21]
3 Walter Cawthorn 24 July 1954 (1954-07-24) 14 December 1958 (1958-12-14) 4 years, 142 days [22][23][24]
− Robert Furlonger (Acting ) 14 December 1958 (1958-12-14) 28 January 1959 (1959-01-28) 45 days [25]
4 Roden Cutler VC 28 January 1959 (1959-01-28) 17 June 1961 (1961-06-17) 2 years, 140 days [26][27]
− W. Kevin Flanagan (Acting ) 17 June 1961 (1961-06-17) 26 September 1961 (1961-09-26) 101 days [28]
5 Charles Kevin 26 September 1961 (1961-09-26) 12 April 1962 (1962-04-12) 198 days [29][30][31]
− H. Marshall (Acting ) 12 April 1962 (1962-04-12) 16 October 1962 (1962-10-16) 187 days [32]
6 David McNicol (Acting ) 16 October 1962 (1962-10-16) 24 November 1965 (1965-11-24) 3 years, 39 days [33][34][35]
− Barry Hall (Acting ) 24 November 1965 (1965-11-24) March 1966 (1966-03) 3 months [36]
7 Bill Cutts March 1966 (1966-03) August 1966 (1966-08) 2 years, 4 months [37][38]
Rawalpindi August 1966 (1966-08) 11 July 1968 (1968-07-11)
− Duncan Campbell (Acting ) 11 July 1968 (1968-07-11) August 1968 (1968-08) 0 months [39][40]
8 Lew Border A August 1968 (1968-08) April 1969 (1969-04) 1 year, 9 months [41][42][43]
Islamabad April 1969 (1969-04) 24 May 1970 (1970-05-24)
− John Starey (Acting ) A 24 May 1970 (1970-05-24) August 1970 (1970-08) 2 months [44]
9 Francis Hamilton Stuart A August 1970 (1970-08) 30 January 1972 (1972-01-30) 2 years, 9 months [45][46][47][7]
Ambassador 30 January 1972 (1972-01-30) May 1973 (1973-05)
10 Arthur Morris A May 1973 (1973-05) August 1975 (1975-08) 2 years, 3 months [48][49]
11 John Petherbridge A August 1975 (1975-08) August 1980 (1980-08) 5 years [50][51]
12 Walter Handmer N/A August 1980 (1980-08) May 1984 (1984-05) 3 years, 9 months [52][53]
13 Ivor Gordon Bowden May 1984 (1984-05) June 1987 (1987-06) 3 years, 1 month [54][55][56]
14 Geoffrey Price June 1987 (1987-06) 1 November 1989 (1989-11-01) 4 years, 4 months [57][58]
High Commissioner 1 November 1989 (1989-11-01) October 1991 (1991-10)
15 Ted Pocock October 1991 (1991-10) August 1992 (1992-08) 10 months [59]
16 Philip Knight August 1992 (1992-08) June 1996 (1996-06) 3 years, 10 months [60]
17 Geoffrey Allen June 1996 (1996-06) June 2000 (2000-06) 4 years [61]
18 Howard Brown A June 2000 (2000-06) August 2004 (2004-08) 4 years, 2 months [62]
19 Zorica McCarthy A August 2004 (2004-08) June 2009 (2009-06) 4 years, 10 months [63]
20 Tim George N/A June 2009 (2009-06) June 2012 (2012-06) 3 years [64]
21 Peter Heyward June 2012 (2012-06) June 2015 (2015-06) 3 years [65]
22 Margaret Adamson July 2015 (2015-07) June 2019 (2019-06) 3 years, 11 months [66]
23 Geoffrey Shaw July 2019 (2019-07) December 2021 (2021-12) 2 years, 5 months [67]
13 Neil Hawkins July 2022 (July 2022) Incumbent 1 year, 3 months [68]

Notes
^A : Also non-resident Ambassador to Afghanistan, 1968–1979 and 2002–2006.

See also

References
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