Avarua

Avarua (meaning "Two Harbours" in Cook Islands Māori) is a town and district in the north of the island of Rarotonga, and is the national capital of the Cook Islands.

This article is about the town in the Cook Islands. For the genus of spiders, see Avarua (spider).
Avarua
Town
Ara Maire Nui, the main street in Avarua
Ara Maire Nui, the main street in Avarua
Location of Avarua (star)
Location of Avarua (star)
Districts and tapere of Rarotonga
Districts and tapere of Rarotonga
Coordinates: 21°12′25″S 159°46′15″W
CountryCook Islands
IslandRarotonga
Area
 • Total28 km2 (11 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total4,906
Time zoneUTC-10:00 (CKT)
Area code+682
ClimateAf

The town is served by Rarotonga International Airport (IATA Airport Code: RAR) and Avatiu Harbour.

The population of Avarua District is 4,906 (census of 2016).[1]

Sub-districts
CICC church
Main street of Avarua looking towards the Bank of the Cook Islands (BCI) building (director is Vaine Nooana-Arioka)

The district of Avarua is subdivided into 19 tapere (traditional sub-districts) out of 54 for Rarotonga,[2] grouped into 6 Census Districts, listed from west to east. Census figures are not available on the tapere level, but only for the so-called Census Districts,[3] also listed from west to east:[4]

  1. Nikao-Panama (1,373 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Pokoinu,
    2. Nikao (seat of Cook Islands parliament), and
    3. Puapuautu;
  2. Avatiu-Ruatonga (951 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Areanu,
    2. Kaikaveka,
    3. Atupa,
    4. Avatiu (commercial port), and
    5. Ruatonga;
  3. Tutakimoa-Teotue (314 inhabitants), covering the tapere of:
    1. Tutakimoa;
  4. Takuvaine-Parekura (786 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Tauae
    2. Takuvaine (downtown Avarua, seat of Cook Islands government, with Avarua fishing harbour)
  5. Tupapa-Maraerenga (531 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Ngatipa, and
    2. Vaikai;
  6. Pue-Matavera (1,490 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Tapae-I-Uta,
    2. Tapae
    3. Pue,
    4. Punamaia,
    5. Kiikii, and
    6. Tupapa.

Climate

Avarua has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) according to the Köppen climate classification with high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.[5] Although there are no true wet or dry seasons, there is a noticeably wetter stretch from December to April.

Climate data for Avarua
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28.8
(83.8)		 29.1
(84.4)		 29.1
(84.4)		 28.3
(82.9)		 26.4
(79.5)		 25.3
(77.5)		 24.6
(76.3)		 24.9
(76.8)		 25.6
(78.1)		 26.3
(79.3)		 27.2
(81.0)		 28.0
(82.4)		 27.0
(80.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.9
(78.6)		 26.2
(79.2)		 26.2
(79.2)		 25.4
(77.7)		 23.7
(74.7)		 22.7
(72.9)		 22.0
(71.6)		 22.3
(72.1)		 22.7
(72.9)		 23.5
(74.3)		 24.4
(75.9)		 25.2
(77.4)		 24.2
(75.5)
Average low °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6)		 23.4
(74.1)		 23.3
(73.9)		 22.5
(72.5)		 21.0
(69.8)		 20.1
(68.2)		 19.4
(66.9)		 19.7
(67.5)		 19.9
(67.8)		 20.7
(69.3)		 21.7
(71.1)		 22.4
(72.3)		 21.4
(70.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 256
(10.1)		 229
(9.0)		 219
(8.6)		 246
(9.7)		 199
(7.8)		 128
(5.0)		 112
(4.4)		 141
(5.6)		 138
(5.4)		 121
(4.8)		 171
(6.7)		 246
(9.7)		 2,206
(86.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org[5]

References
  1. Hassall, Graham; Tipu, Feue (28 April 2008). "Local Government in the South Pacific Islands". Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance (1): 7–29. doi:10.5130/cjlg.v1i0.766. Retrieved 2 May 2017 – via epress.lib.uts.edu.au.
  2. "Official Map of Rarotonga". Cook Islands Ministry of justice. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  3. "Table 6: Rarotonga Total Population by Census Districts and Age Groups" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
  4. P.H. Curson: "Population Change in the Cook Islands – The 1966 Population Census". In: New Zealand Geographer, Vol. 28, 1972, pp. 51–65, map p.52
  5. Climate Avarua, Climate-Data.org
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