Avital (given name)

Avital (Hebrew: אֲבִיטַל ’Ăḇîṭāl) is a Hebrew given name of Old Testament origin. Traditionally a female given name, its modern usage is unisex.

Abital
Dew, the symbolic meaning of the name.
Language(s)Hebrew
Origin
Meaningmy father is [the] dew, dewy
Other names
Alternative spellingAvital

Avital is also used as a surname.[1][2][3]

Etymology

"Abital" translates to dewy (as in, morning dew)[4] or my father is [the] dew (Ab-i means "my father"; -i is possessive pronoun for "my").[5]

The name refers to dew, the phenomenon of water droplets that occur on exposed objects in the morning or evening due to condensation.

Place name

The surname could potentially be a place name for the Avital moshav in Israel, named in 1953.[6]

Alternatively, Mount Avital/Tall Abu an Nada (Hebrew: הר אביטל, Har Avital, Arabic: تل أبو الندى, Tall Abu an Nada) is a mountain that is part of a dormant volcano in the Golan Heights.[7][8] It does not appear to have any correlation with the Avital moshav, being over an hour's drive away.[9]

Biblical character

The name was popularized by minor biblical character Abital, who is mentioned in the book of Samuel as one of King David's wives (II Samuel 3:4).

Abital gave birth to David's fifth son, Shephatiah, another minor biblical character.[10][11]

People

Chess player Avital Boruchovsky.

As given name (female)

As given name (male)

Colette Avital, Romani-Israeli diplomat and politician, during a 2013 conference with the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Germany.

As surname

References

  1. Hubbard, Rob (9 March 2016). "Avi Avital and his mandolin bring the world to Minneapolis". Twin Cities. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  2. Davis, Barry. "Avital's bass flow". The Jerusalem Post. Jpost Inc. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  3. "Tamir Avital - Men's Water Polo". University of California Golden Bears Athletics. Cal Athletics. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  4. Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). A Dictionary of First Names. Oxford paperback reference. Oxford University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
  5. "Abital". Retrieved 2013-06-27.
  6. Bitan, Hanna: 1948-1998: Fifty Years of 'Hityashvut': Atlas of Names of Settlements in Israel, Jerusalem 1999, Carta, p. 1, ISBN 965-220-423-4
  7. South Lebanon and Vicinity 1976
  8. Golan Heights and vicinity 1994
  9. "Mount Avital to Avital". Mount Avital to Avital. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  10. 2 Samuel 3:4
  11. "Abital (fl. 1000 BCE)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research Inc. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2013.(subscription required)
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