Rhinophoridae
Rhinophoridae is a family of flies (Diptera), commonly known as Woodlouse Flies,[2] found in all zoogeographic regions except Oceania, but mainly in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions.
| Rhinophoridae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Stevenia sp. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| (unranked): | Eremoneura |
| (unranked): | Cyclorrhapha |
| Section: | Schizophora |
| Subsection: | Calyptratae |
| Superfamily: | Oestroidea |
| Family: | Rhinophoridae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 |
| Genera | |
|
23+ | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Axiniidae Colless, 1994[1] | |
Schematic representation of the infection cycle of a Rhinophoridae fly in a woodlouse host.
They are small, slender, black, bristly flies phylogenetically close to the Tachinidae, although some authors consider them a sister group of the Calliphoridae. The larvae are mostly parasitoids of woodlice, beetles, spiders, and other arthropods, and occasionally snails.
By 2020, about 33 genera were placed in the family, with a total 177 species.[3]
Genera include:[3]
- Acompomintho Villeneuve, 1927[4]
- Apomorphyto Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
- Aporeomyia Pape & Shima, 1993
- Axinia Colless, 1994[1]
- Azaisia Villeneuve, 1939[5]
- Baniassa Kugler, 1978[6]
- Bezzimyia Townsend, 1919
- Bixinia Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
- Comoromyia Crosskey, 1977
- Kinabalumyia Cerretti & Pape, 2020
- Macrotarsina Schiner, 1857[7]
- Malayia Malloch, 1926
- Marshallicona Cerretti & Pape, 2020
- Maurhinophora Cerretti & Pape, 2020
- Melanomyoides Crosskey, 1977
- Melanophora Meigen, 1803
- Metoplisa Kugler, 1978
- Neotarsina Cerretti & Pape, 2020
- Oplisa Rondani, 1862[8]
- Parazamimus Verbeke, 1962
- Paykullia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]
- Phyto Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]
- Queximyia Crosskey, 1977
- Rhinodonia Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
- Rhinomorinia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[10]
- Rhinopeza Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
- Rhinophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]
- Shannoniella Townsend, 1939[11]
- Stevenia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]
- Tricogena Rondani, 1856[12]
- Tromodesia Rondani, 1856[12]
- Trypetidomima Townsend, 1919
- Ventrops Crosskey, 1977
References
- Colless DH (1994). "A new family of muscoid Diptera from Australasia, with sixteen new species in four new genera (Diptera: Axiniidae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy. 10 (2): 471–534. doi:10.1071/IT9940471.
- Cerretti P, Badano D, Gisondi S, Giudice GL, Pape T (2020-01-15). "The world woodlouse flies (Diptera, Rhinophoridae)". ZooKeys (903): 1–130. doi:10.3897/zookeys.903.37775. PMC 6976704. PMID 31997887.
- Cerretti, Pierfilippo; Badano, Davide; Gisondi, Silvia; Lo Giudice, Giuseppe; Pape, Thomas (15 Jan 2020). "The world woodlouse flies (Diptera, Rhinophoridae)". ZooKeys (903): 1–130. doi:10.3897/zookeys.903.37775. PMC 6976704. PMID 31997887.
- Cerretti P, Logiudice G, Pape T (October 2014). "Remarkable R hinophoridae in a growing generic genealogy (D iptera: C alyptratae, O estroidea)". Systematic Entomology. 39 (4): 660–90. doi:10.1111/syen.12080. S2CID 83536162.
- Villeneuve J (1939). "Présentation de quelques myodaires supérieurs inédits". Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 79: 347–354.
- Kugler J (1978). "The Rhinophoridae (Diptera) of Israel" (PDF). Israel Journal of Entomology. 12: 65–106. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- Schiner IR (1857). "Dipterologische Fragmente". Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien. 7: 3–20. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- Rondani C. Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. V. Species Italicae ... Pars Quarta. Muscidae. Phasiinae -- Dexiinae -- Muscinae -- Stomoxidinae. Parmae [=Parma]: 1862. pp. 1–239.
- Robineau-Desvoidy AJ (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires Presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par Divers Savants et Lus dans ses Assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- Brauer FM, von Bergenstamm JE (1889). "Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars I". Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1889 56 (1): 69–180, 11 pls. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- Townsend CH (1939). "New and striking melanophorid tribe and gymnosomatid genera from Rio de Janeiro (Diptera Oestromuscaria)". Rev. Ent. (Rio J.). 10: 249–254.
- Rondani C (1956). Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. Parmae [= Parma].: A. Stocchi. pp. 226 + [2] pp.
Further reading
- Watson L, Dallwitz MJ (2008-11-25). "Rhinophoridae". British Insects: the Families of Diptera.
- Crosskey RW (1977). "A review of the Rhinophoridae (Diptera) and a revision of the Afrotropical species". Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 36 (1): 66.
- Herting B (1961). "Rhinophorinae". In Lindner E (ed.). Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. Vol. IX. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. pp. 64e.
- Séguy E (1928). "Etudes sur le mouches parasites 2 - Ccalliphorides. Calliphorines (suite), Sarcophaginae et Rhinophorinae de l'Europe occidentale et meridionale. Recherches sur la morphologie et la distribution geographique des Dipteres a larves parasites.". Encyclopédie Entomologique. Vol. 9. Paris: Lechevalier.
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