Babylon, New York

The Town of Babylon is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Its population was 218,223 as of the 2020 census. Parts of Jones Beach Island, Captree Island and Fire Island are in the southernmost part of the town. It borders Nassau County to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.[2] At its westernmost point, it is about 20 miles (32 km) from New York City at the Queens border, and about 30 miles (48 km) from Manhattan. The village of Babylon is also within the town.[3]

For the village located within this town, see Babylon (village), New York.
Babylon, New York
Town
Town of Babylon
Town of Babylon - Old Town Hall (1917)
Town of Babylon - Old Town Hall (1917)
Flag of Babylon, New York
Flag
Seal of Babylon, New York
Seal
Location in Suffolk County
Location in Suffolk County
Coordinates: 40°41′40″N 73°19′46″W
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountySuffolk
Formed1872 (1872)
Government
 • SupervisorRich Schaffer (D)
 • Deputy SupervisorAntonio A. Martinez
Area
[1]
 • Total114.20 sq mi (295.78 km2)
 • Land52.31 sq mi (135.48 km2)
 • Water61.89 sq mi (160.30 km2)  54.19%
Elevation
7 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total218,223
 • Density4,170/sq mi (1,611/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
FIPS code36-103-04000
Websitetownofbabylon.com

History

The region was once called Huntington South. Nathaniel Conklin moved his family to the area, and around 1803 named it New Babylon, after the ancient city of Babylon.[4]

The town was officially formed in 1872 by a partition of the Town of Huntington.[4]

Communities and locations

The following communities and locations are within the Town of Babylon:[2][5]

Villages
  • Amityville, in the southwestern part of the town.
  • Babylon, in the southeastern section of the town.
  • Lindenhurst, in the southern part of the town, between the villages of Babylon and Amityville.

Hamlets

Other communities

Islands
  • Captree Island, an island partly in the southeastern part of the town and containing part of Captree State Park.
  • Cedar Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
  • Gilgo Island, an island in the western end of the Great South Bay.
  • Grass Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
  • Thatch Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
  • Oak Island, an island in the Great South Bay.

Beaches

State parks

Other
  • Fire Island Inlet, a passage between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great South Bay.
  • Tanner Park, Town of Babylon, Copaigue, New York

Geography

Babylon is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the south, Nassau County to the west, Huntington to the north, and Islip to the east.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 114.3 square miles (296 km2), of which 52.3 square miles (135 km2) is land and 62.0 square miles (161 km2) (54.24%) is water.[6]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18804,739—
18906,03527.3%
19007,11217.8%
19109,03027.0%
192011,31525.3%
193019,29170.5%
194024,29725.9%
195045,55687.5%
1960142,309212.4%
1970204,25643.5%
1980203,483−0.4%
1990202,889−0.3%
2000211,7924.4%
2010213,6030.9%
2020218,2232.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 211,792 people, 69,048 households, and 52,407 families residing in the town. The population density was 4,050.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,563.7/km2). There were 71,186 housing units at an average density of 1,361.3 per square mile (525.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 76.34% White, 15.65% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.89% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.36% from other races, and 2.47% from two or more races. 10.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 69,048 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.45.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $60,064, and the median income for a family was $66,261. Males had a median income of $45,160 versus $32,062 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,844. 6.7% of the population and 4.6% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 7.4% of those under the age of 18 and 7.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Media

WBAB 102.3FM is licensed to Babylon with studios at 555 Sunrise Highway.[9]

The Babylon Beacon has covered the town for many years.[10]

Government

Babylon is governed by supervisor Rich Schaffer and four town council members.

Transportation

Airports

Republic Airport is an airport in East Farmingdale originally built by Fairchild Aircraft in 1927, and acquired by Republic Aviation in 1939. Currently, it also houses the American Airpower Museum.[11] Zahn's Airport also existed in North Amityville from 1936 to 1980.[12] Long Island Macarthur Airport is a nearby commercial city-owned airport in Ronkonkoma, with daily commercial flights.

Railroad lines

The Long Island Rail Road's Babylon Branch is the primary railroad line in the town running from the Nassau County Line and terminating in the Village of Babylon with stations from Amityville to Babylon. Rail freight service also exists along the Central Branch which also uses some Montauk Branch trains running from the Main Line in Bethpage. East of Babylon station, the Montauk Branch continues across the Babylon-Islip Town Line. Additionally, the Main Line runs through the northern part of the town with stations in Pinelawn, Wyandanch and Deer Park.

Bus service

The Town of Babylon is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit bus routes.

Major roads
See also: List of county routes in Suffolk County, New York

Notable people

See also

References
  1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  2. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Babylon town, Suffolk County, New York". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  3. "Village of Babylon | Babylon, NY - Official Website". www.townofbabylon.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  4. "Town History | Babylon, NY - Official Website". www.townofbabylon.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  5. "Villages & Hamlets | Babylon, NY - Official Website". www.townofbabylon.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  6. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. "WBAB 102.3fm | Contact Us". 102.3 WBAB. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  10. "About the Babylon Beacon". NYS Historic Newspapers. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  11. "American Airpower Museum". www.americanairpowermuseum.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  12. "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: New York, Western Suffolk County". www.airfields-freeman.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  13. George, Nelson (2001). Buppies, B-Boys, Baps & Bohos: Notes on Post-Soul Black Culture. Da Capo. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-306-81027-5.
  14. "The Microphone God". Vibe. December 1997 – January 1998. p. 134. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
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