Zaza Formation

The Zaza Formation is a geological formation located in Buryatia (Russia). It dates to the Lower Cretaceous. The age of the formation is disputed, and is considered likely to be Valanginian-Hauterivian, or Aptian in age.[1] It comprises sandstones, siltstones, marls and bituminous shales, deposited in a stratified lake. It is situated on a large granite plateau in the NE of Buryatia.[2] The formation is known for its numerous compression fossils of many varieties of insect found predominantly at the Baissa locality, located on the banks of the Vitim River.[3] Insects are found in multiple beds throughout the succession, predominantly in the finer grained facies, the preservation of insect fossils is variable between beds, with good preservation in marl and poor preservation in shale beds.[2]

Zaza Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Cretaceous
Type	Geological formation
Overlies	Paleozoic granite basement
Thickness	Around 80 metres at Baissa
Lithology
Primary	Sandstone, siltstone, marl, and bituminous shale
Other	Conglomerate, limestone
Location
Region	Buryatia
Country	Russia