Ballyadams

Ballyadams (Irish: Baile Adaim[1]) is a barony in County Laois (formerly called Queen's County or County Leix), Ireland.[2][3][4]

Ballyadams
Baile Adaim (Irish)
Barony
Barony map of Queen's County, 1900; Ballyadams is orange and in the east.
Barony map of Queen's County, 1900; Ballyadams is orange and in the east.
Sovereign stateIreland
ProvinceLeinster
CountyLaois
Area
 • Total97.45 km2 (37.63 sq mi)

Etymology

Ballyadams barony is named after Ballyadams Castle, a 15th-century fortified house near Ballylynan.

Geography

Ballyadams is located in the east of the county, north of the River Douglas and west of the River Barrow (where it forms part of the border with County Kildare). It is a limestone region, with some anthracite coal being mined in the past.[5]

History

Ancient chiefs in the area include the Uí Caollaidhe (Keely), who were chiefs of Críoch Uí mBuidhe.[6]

It is referred to in the topographical poem Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh (Giolla na Naomh Ó hUidhrín, d. 1420):

Críoch Ó mBuidhe an fhóid fhinntigh
ós Bearbha mbuig mbraoinlinntigh;
 d’Ó Chaolluidhe as caomh an chríoch,
aoghoire nár fhaomh eissíoth

("Crioch O-mbuidhe of the fair sod, Along the Barrow of the bright pools, To O'Caollaidhe the territory is fair, A shepherd prepared to encounter enemies.")[7]

The Uí Caollaidhe were expelled during the Laois-Offaly Plantation of the 16th century, and took land at Kylenabehy.[8] Ballyadams went to the Bowen family, including Robert Bowen (High Sheriff of Queen's County 1579) and Lucy Bowen (wife of William Southwell).

List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Ballyadams barony:

References
  1. "Baile Adaim/Ballyadams". Logainm.ie.
  2. "Ballyadams". www.townlands.ie.
  3. "Search Results - " Land use surveys Ireland Ballyadams..." catalogue.nli.ie.
  4. "Abbas Combe to Eyworth". 7 July 1868 – via Google Books.
  5. Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (7 July 2018). "Sessional papers. Inventory control record 1" – via Google Books.
  6. Woulfe, Patrick. "Ó Caollaidhe - Irish Names and Surnames". www.libraryireland.com.
  7. "Irish Chiefs and Clans in Ossory, Offaley, Leix". www.libraryireland.com.
  8. "Some Notes on the Kealy Family". kealyfamily.com.
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