Bant Singh

Bant Singh is a Sikh labourer and singer from the Jhabhar village in Mansa district, Punjab, India, who has emerged as an agricultural labour activist, fighting against the power of the landowner.[1] Described by Amit Sengupta as "an icon of Dalit resistance[2] he has been active in organizing poor, agricultural workers, activism that continues despite a 2006 attack that cost him both of his lower arms and his left leg."[1]

Bant Singh
Born
Bant Singh

Punjab
NationalityIndian
OccupationLabour Rights Activist
OrganizationMazdoor Mukti Morcha
Political partyAam Aadmi Party

After his minor daughter was raped by some powerful men in 2000, he dared take them to court, a usual occurrence when a Dalit is raped by a non-Dalit, braving threats of violence and attempted bribes. The trial culminated in life sentences for three of the culprits in 2004, "the first time that a Dalit from the region who had complained against upper-caste violence had managed to secure a conviction."[3][4]

On the evening of 7 January 2006,[3] Bant Singh was returning home through some wheat fields. He had just been campaigning for a national agricultural labour rally to be held in Andhra Pradesh in January. He was suddenly waylaid by a gang of seven men, suspected to be sent by Jaswant and Niranjan Singh, the current and former headmen of his village who have links with the Indian National Congress party. One of them brandished a revolver to prevent any resistance while the other six set upon him with iron rods and axes beating him to a pulp.

He was left for dead, and a phone call was made to Beant Singh, a leading man in Jhabhar, to pick up the dead body. However, Bant Singh was alive, though barely.

He was first taken to civil hospital in Mansa but was not given proper treatment there.[3][5] Then he was taken to the PGI at Chandigarh, where both lower arms and one leg had to be amputated since gangrene had set in by then, and his kidneys had collapsed due to blood loss. The doctor was eventually suspended for his conduct.[6]

His biography titled The Ballad of Bant Singh: A Qissa of Courage, written by Nirupama Dutt was published in 2016.[7]

Bant Singh was featured in 'Chords of Change' TV series and in a 2020 Tamil film 'Gypsy'.

Notes
  1. Amit Sengupta, "Untouchable India", p. 82–84 in Index on Censorship, Volume 35, Number 4 (2006).
  2. Amit Sengupta, The Dalit sword of Mansa, Himāl Southasian, October 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  3. Annie Zaidi, Casteist Assault Archived 20 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Frontline (India), Volume 23 – Issue 02, 28 Jan. – 10 Feb. 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  4. "Paying a price for securing justice for his daughter". The Hindu. 15 January 2006.
  5. Bant Singh Can Still Sing, Word, Sound, and Power, Video : Bant Singh Can Still Sing. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  6. Amit Sengupta, "Untouchable India", p. 82–84 in Index on Censorship, Volume 35, Number 4 (2006), p. 83, mentions the incident, the bribe demand, and the damage to his limbs, and the doctor's suspension
  7. Kulkarni, Dhaval (28 February 2016). "Book Review: The Ballad of Bant Singh- A Qissa of Courage". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
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