Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana

Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana is the state regulatory and statutory representative body for lawyers practicing law in the three states of Punjab and Haryana and Union Territory of Chandigarh. It was constituted as per the mandatory requirement of Advocates Act, 1961 and Bar Council of India. In March 1953, the 'All India Bar Committee', headed by S. R. Das, submitted a report which proposed the creation of a Bar Council for each state and an All-India Bar Council as an apex body. Members of the Bar Council are elected from amongst members enrolled and practicing as lawyers in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh, and they represent the state in Bar Council of India meetings. Bar Council enforces standards of professional conduct to be followed by member advocates, and designs etiquettes and has the power to enforce disciplinary guidelines over the members of Bar.

Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana
Suvir Sidhu, advocate, chairman

Suvir Sidhu, Advocate, Chairman
Statutory body (established under Indian law) overview
Formed1961 (1961)
HeadquartersLaw Bhawan, Dakshin Marg, Sector 37A, Chandigarh 160036
Statutory body (established under Indian law) executives
  • Suvir Sidhu, Chairman
  • Ashok Singla, Vice Chairman
  • Partap Singh, Member Bar Council of India
  • Gurtej Singh Grewal, Honorary Secretary
Parent departmentBar Council of India
Websitebcph.co.in

History

Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana was formed as per the requirement of Section 3 of Advocates Act, 1961 which mandates for each state of India to have its Bar Council. Accordingly, Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana was formed. As per the guidelines the legal profession in India and the standards of legal education would be regulated by All India Bar Council. The Law Commission of India was assigned the job of assembling a report on judicial administration reforms.

Functions

Section 7 of the Advocates Act, 1961 lays down the Bar Council's regulatory and representative mandatory. Bar Councils of each place has following functions:

  1. Facilitating the election with rules for members to get elected and manage the Bar Council.[1]
  2. Designing the professional behaviours and code to be followed by advocates who are its members.[2]
  3. Lay down guidelines for disciplinary committees and other committees formed by it.
  4. Supporting with financial aid in case of need.[3][4][5]
  5. Protecting the advocate members rights, benefits and safeguarding their interests.[6][7]
  6. Designing, promoting and supporting law reform as per changing circumstances.
  7. Handle and resolve other issues or any matter placed before it by its members in ad hoc situations.[3][8][9]
  8. Designing and promoting legal education in country and states.
  9. Design and organise seminars on wide legal topics in the interest of members by reputed jurists and publishing them in journals and magazines of legal circles and other sources of media.
  10. Facilitating legal aid to those who can't afford it.
  11. Ensuring that guidelines laid in various legal forums are followed by members.
  12. Initiating disciplinary action in case of professional misconduct[10][11][12][13]
  13. Designing welfare schemes like Insurance for its members[14]
  14. Supporting members with emergency services during natural calamities.[5]
  15. Initiate disciplinary action in case the official premises is used for other than professional purpose.[15]
  16. Fixing Annual Fee for members for enrolling in Council which includes fees for enrollment and funds towards identity card, building, library, indigent and other welfare schemes.[16]
  17. Organising regular meeting with local associations enrolled with council.[17]
  18. Enrolling various bar associations in the state as its associate members.
  19. Resolving disputes between members within timeframe.[18]
  20. Initiating disciplinary action against members for complying to its policies.[19][20]
  21. Enrolling newly qualified lawyers into council.[21]
  22. Occasionally verifying the renewal of the enrolled members.
  23. Ensuring polls are conducted to Bars associated with it.[22]

Constitution

The State Council elects its own Chairman and Vice-Chairman i.e. the two statutory posts [1] for a period of two years from amongst its members along with one Member Representative to the Bar Council of India for five years.[23] Assisted by the various committees of the Council, the Chairman acts as the chief executive and director of the Council. Voting rights in general elections (for electing 25 Members to the Council) are available only for advocates having a Certificate of Practice. Till the year 2021, there were around 1,00,000 enrolled as members of the state Bar Council, and now in 2023 the number has grown by ten thousand newly enrolled lawyers each year.[24] As per the Advocates Act, the Bar Council of the state should have 25 members in case the members on roll exceeds 10000 and accordingly Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana has 25 members and two ex-office being the Advocate General's of the two states i.e. Punjab and Haryana.

Suvir Sidhu was elected as youngest Chairman of Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana in 2022. Earlier he got elected as the youngest Member at the age of 27.[24]

Enrollment of advocates

Graduates having a law degree from recognised universities permitted to impart legal education are admitted as advocates in Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana.[25] Law graduates can enroll online for Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana. State bar councils are empowered by Advocates Act, 1961 to frame rules according to their convenience for enrolling advocates in council. The enrollment committee formed by Councils will scrutinise a prospective member's application. Enrolled advocates of any bar council in state are considered as eligible to write the All India Bar Examination conducted by the Bar Council of India. After clearing the exam, he is certified by the Bar Council of India and issued the 'Certificate of Enrolment', which facilitates him to practice the profession of law in any High Court based in India and lower courts of the country, as an advocate. Advocates are required to qualify in the exam known as "Supreme Court Advocate on Record Examination" which is conducted by the Supreme Court exclusively to practice in the Supreme Court of Country.

Important actions
  1. In April 2021, Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana removed former IPS officer Kunwar Vijay Pratap Singh after he requested for the same and also from the facility of Co-option and member of its disciplinary committee after some members complained against the position held by him.[26]
  2. In August 2021, Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana through its election tribunal had invalidated executive body elections of Chandigarh District Bar Association.[27]

See also

References
  1. "Nearly 50% of Karnataka lawyers struck off voter rolls, as 4-year-late bar council elections now on schedule, hopefully". legallyindia.com. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  2. "Appointment Of HC Judges Is Made After Considering Seniority, Merit: SC". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  3. "Karnataka Bar Council gives Rs 1 crore aid to Covid-infected advocates". The New Indian Express. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  4. Biju, Rintu Mariam (10 May 2021). "Karnataka State Bar Council sanctions Rs 10,000 to COVID positive lawyers who are in home quarantine, Rs. 25,000 for those hospitalized". Bar and Bench. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  5. Mathur, Aneesha (20 May 2021). "Bar Council of Delhi gives over Rs 3.59 crore as financial aid to Covid-affected lawyers". India Today. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  6. "Bar Council seeks resumption of physical hearing in high court". Deccan Herald. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  7. Sharma, Poonam (27 December 2020). "Delhi Bar Council writes to MHA seeking immediate action against police raid at lawyer Mehmood Pracha's office". India Today. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  8. "Karnataka Bar Council seeks funds from government to compensate advocates". The Hindu. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  9. "Karnataka Bar Council to boycott Lokayukta's programmes". Deccan Chronicle. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  10. "K'taka Bar Council suspends sleaze CD victim's lawyer; here's why". IBT News. 4 April 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  11. "Lawyer representing woman in Karnataka sex-for-job case suspended by Bar Council". The News Minute. 4 April 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  12. "Sleaze CD: Karnataka Bar Council suspends victim's lawyer" (in Kannada). Udayavani. 4 April 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  13. "Delhi Bar Council suspends lawyer's license for submitting fake COVID report". mint. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  14. "HC seeks bar council's response on plea by govt on lawyer benefits". The Times of India. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  15. "Delhi Bar Council suspends license of lawyer who performed 'Nikah' at his chamber". ANI News. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  16. "Bar Council of Delhi hikes enrolment fee, new joinees to pay Rs 14,300". India Legal. 9 January 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  17. "Delhi: Bar council to hold meeting on reverting to physical mode". The Times of India. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  18. "Madras HC stays transfer of complaints against lawyers to Bar Council of India". The Times of India. 2 March 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  19. "Kerala Bar Council to act against lawyer over FB post against cop Anie Siva". The News Minute. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  20. "Bar Council penalises new lawyers who put up hoardings". The Times of India. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  21. "Bar Council of Kerala organises first-ever online enrolment". The New Indian Express. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  22. "Orissa HC asks bar council to hold polls by month-end". The Hindu. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  23. Suryam, Areeb Uddin Ahmed,Shagun (21 July 2021). "Men's clubs that decide for everybody? Only 2.04% of State Bar Council representatives across India are women". Bar and Bench. Retrieved 6 September 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. Mar 13, Ajay Sura / TNN / (13 March 2021). The Times of India https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/minderjeet-yadav-becomes-chairman-of-state-bar-council-of-punjab-and-haryana/articleshow/81484079.cms. Retrieved 7 October 2021. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. "Any procedure in place for online enrollment of law grads, Delhi HC asks Bar Council of Delhi". Hindustan Times. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  26. "Bar Council of Punjab & Haryana removes ex-IPS Kunwar from disciplinary panel". The Indian Express. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  27. "Tribunal sets aside elections of Chandigarh Bar body". Hindustan Times. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
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