Barbarina Brand

Barbarina Brand, Lady Dacre (née Ogle; 1768 – May 17, 1854), was an English poet, playwright, and translator. In addition to her writing, she sculpted, rode, was proficient in both French and Italian, and maintained an extensive correspondence with a circle of other literary women, including Joanna Baillie, Mary Russell Mitford, and Catherine Maria Fanshawe.

Barbarina Brand, Lady Dacre

Early life and education
This detail from a 1791 portrait of the Duchess of York by John Hoppner shows Asgill's wife Sophia sitting at her feet. Lady Asgill was Lady of the Bedchamber to the Duchess,[1] and was godmother to Hoppner's granddaughter, Helen Clarence.[2]

Barbarina Ogle was born in 1768. She was the third daughter of Admiral Sir Chaloner Ogle, 1st Baronet (died 1816), and Hester Thomas (daughter of John Thomas, Bishop of Winchester). Her brother was Admiral Sir Charles Ogle, 2nd Baronet. Her sister, Sophia, was married to General Sir Charles Asgill, 2nd Baronet.

Educated at home, she became "one of the most accomplished women of her time":[3]

Career

In 1789, she married Valentine Henry Wilmot, of Farnborough, Hampshire, an officer in the guards, though they later separated. The couple had one daughter, Arabella Jane (Wilmont) Sullivan (1796–1839). After Wilmot's death in 1819, she married Thomas Brand, 20th Baron Dacre (1774–1851), later that same year. He died without issue.[4]

Lady Dacre was one of the most accomplished and intellectual women of her time. In 1821, her poetical works were printed, but not published, in two volumes octavo, under the title of Dramas, Translations, and Occasional Poems. By Barbarina Lady Dacre. Some of these were dated in the 18th century. They included four dramas, the first of which, Gonzalvo of Cordova, was written in 1810. In the character of the great captain, the author followed the novel of Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian. The next, Pedrarias, a tragic drama, was written in May 1811; and its story was derived from Les Incas of Jean-François Marmontel. Her third dramatic work was Ina, a tragedy in five acts, the plot of which was laid in Saxon times in England. It was produced at Drury Lane on the 22 April 1815, under the management of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, to whose second wife, the daughter of Dr. Ogle, Dean of Winchester, the author was related. It was not sufficiently successful to induce its repetition, for in the Times of the 24 April 1815, was printer: "The second representation of the new tragedy called Ina is postponed till further notice, at the express desire of the authoress." It was printed in 1815 as produced on the stage; but in Lady Dacre's collected works, she restored "the original catastrophe, and some other parts which had been cut out." A fourth drama bore the title of Xarifa. It was remarked in the Quarterly Review, No. xcvii. that her, "Dramas, both tragic and comic, have been much and greatly admired." Lady Dacre's book contained also several translations of the sonnets of Petrarch, some of which seemed to have been privately printed at an earlier date. In 1823, when Ugo Foscolo produced his Essays on Petrarch, he dedicated the volume to Lady Dacre. The last 45 pages of Foscolo's book were occupied by Lady Dacre's translations from Petrarch.[5]

In addition to her other accomplishments, Lady Dacre was an excellent amateur artist, and excelled in modelling animals, particularly the horse.[5]

Later life and death

She edited in 1831 Recollections of a Chaperon, and in 1838, Tales of the Peerage and Peasantry, both written by her only daughter Arabella Sullivan (the author of Ellen Wareham). Arabella died in the year 1849, leaving by the Rev. Frederick Sullivan, Vicar of Kimpton, Hertfordshire, five children.[5]

Her final years were marked by the loss of her hearing. She died on 17 May 1854.[6]

Selected works
  • Dramas, Translations, and Occasional Poems (2 vols., privately printed in 1821), including
  • Gonzalvo of Cordova (1810, based on de Florian's Gonzalve de Cordone [1791])
  • Pedarias, a Tragic Drama (1811, based on Marmontel's Les Incas)
  • Ina, a tragedy in five acts (produced at Drury Lane in 1815 under Sheridan; printed the same year)
  • Xarifa (drama)
  • Forty-five pages of her translated sonnets were published in Ugo Foscolo's Essays on Petrarch (1823)
  • Editor, Recollections of a Chaperon by Arabella Sullivan (short stories, 1831)
  • Editor, Tales of the Peerage and Peasantry by Arabella Sullivan (short stories, 1835)
  • Translations from the Italian (privately printed in 1836)

References
  1. Brewman, D (1789). The Historical Magazine, Or, Classical Library of Public Events. Vol. 3. p. 302.
  2. McKay, William; Roberts, W (1909). "John Hoppner RA". P. & D. Colnaghi & Co and George Bell and Sons. p. xxiii.
  3. Cooper, Thompson. "Brand , Barbarina, Lady Dacre (1768–1854)." Rev. Rebecca Mills. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: OUP, 2004. 6 Jan. 2007.
  4. Urban 1854, p. 296.
  5. Urban 1854, p. 297.
  6. Grey, Lady Barbarina Charlotte Sullivan (1 January 1908). Lyster, Gertrude (ed.). A Family Chronicle (Public domain ed.). John Murray.

Attribution
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Urban, Sylvanus (1854). "Obituary". The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review. Vol. 196 (Public domain ed.). London: Bradbury, Evans.

Bibliography
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