Baron Herzog

Mór Lipót Herzog (1869-1934) was a Jewish Hungarian art collector, banker, and large estate owner whose art collection is the object of Holocaust-related restitution claims.

Not to be confused with Kedem Winery, which produces a label known as Baron Herzog.
Baron Herzog
Born1869 (1869)
Died1934 (1935)
Other namesMór Lipót Herzog,Mór Lipót Herzog de Csete,Baron Mór Lipót Herzog,
Occupation(s)art collector, banker
Known forlargest art collection in Hungary, Holocaust-related art case before United States Supreme Court

Life

Herzog, known as Baron Herzog, was born in 1869 in Budapest and was Jewish. He participated in the Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler.[1]

He died on November 19, 1934 in Budapest. He was buried at Fiumei Street Cemetery.

He is also known as: Mor Lipot Herzog, Mór Lipót Herzog de Csete, Baron Mór Lipót Herzog, Moriz Leopold Herzog von Csete

Art collection

Herzog's art collection was the largest in Hungary and contained many masterpieces.[2][3][4][5]

The collection was estimated to contain more than 2,000 artworks, including The Rue Mosnier Dressed with Flags and La Négresse by Manet as well as Francisco de Zurbarán’s portrait of Saint Andrew, The Annunciation to Joachim by Lucas Cranach the Elder( 1518) and The Annunciation to Joachim by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1518)[6]

Nazi looting and lawsuits for restitution

Martha Nierenberg, his granddaughter, tried for many years to recover art looted from the Herzog family.[7][8][9][10]

In 2010, his heirs sued the Hungarian government for the return of more than 40 paintings seized during World War II, valued in excess of US$ 100 million.[11][12][13]

The case reached the United States Supreme court as De Csepel et al. v. Republic of Hungary et al.[14][15]

References
  1. "Sonderbund KÖLN 1912". 1912.
  2. "Heirs of Baron Herzog continue battle for Nazi-looted art collection despite US Supreme Court dismissal". www.theartnewspaper.com. 7 February 2019. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  3. "Lunching under the Goya. Jewish Collectors in Budapest at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century". Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History. 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  4. Esterow, Milton (2020-10-16). "After 75 Years and 15 Claims, a Bid to Regain Lost Art Inches Forward". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  5. Balogh, Eva S. (7 June 2016). "Mór Lipót Herzog". Hungarian Spectrum. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  6. "About the Artworks « Hungary Looted". Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  7. Mashberg, Tom (2020-07-30). "Martha Nierenberg, Entrepreneur Who Sought Art's Return, Dies at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  8. ISZA/Stringe, Getty/FERENC (31 July 2020). "Martha Nierenberg, entrepreneur and art restitution plaintiff, dies at 96". The Forward. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  9. Liphshiz, Cnaan. "US Holocaust survivor who spent decades fighting for family's looted art dies". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  10. Libre.be, La (2003-03-19). "Enquête sur l'art volé sous les nazis". LaLibre.be (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  11. "Case Review: de Csepel v. Republic of Hungary". Center for Art Law. 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  12. Vogel, Carol (2010-07-27). "Hungary Sued in Holocaust Art Claim (Published 2010)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  13. McLaughlin, Daniel. "Heirs of collector sue Hungary for return of art stolen by Nazis". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  14. "Herzog Collection – De Csepel et al. v. Republic of Hungary et al. — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  15. "de Csepel v. Republic of Hungary". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
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