Enon, South Africa

Enon is a small town in the Eastern Cape in South Africa. It is named after the biblical place mentioned in John 3:23[2] It lies 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of Kirkwood and 60 kilometres (37 mi) north-east of Uitenhage.

Enon
Enon is located in Eastern Cape
Enon
Enon
Enon is located in South Africa
Enon
Enon
Coordinates: 33.398°S 25.545°E / -33.398; 25.545
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceEastern Cape
DistrictSarah Baartman
MunicipalitySundays River Valley
Area
[1]
 • Total1.4 km2 (0.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total2,160
 • Density1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[1]
 • Black African47.3%
 • Coloured51.9%
 • Indian/Asian0.1%
 • Other0.7%
First languages (2011)
[1]
 • Afrikaans52.1%
 • Xhosa43.6%
 • English1.5%
 • Other2.8%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
6125
PO box
6125

Enon (formerly known as Witterivier) was formed in 1818 by the Moravian Missionary Society on request of the Area Landdrost Jacob Glen Cuyler,[3] to serve as a buffer between the Xhosa, Tembu and Fingo tribes living outside the Cape Colony and the European farmers and towns inside the Cape Colony.[4] The land was granted to the Missionary Society in trust, to be administrated on behalf of the Cape Colony in the interests of residents of the missionary station.[5]

Within the first 35 years of its inception it was caught in the middle of three Cape Frontier Wars and the First Anglo-Boer War,[6] and has been evacuated on three separate occasions.[7][8][9]

Enon is referred to in the 1840s by James Backhouse in his diary.

In 1909 control of the town was ceded back to the Union of South Africa.[10] The governance of Enon currently falls under the Sundays River Valley Local Municipality.

References
  1. Sum of the Main Places Enon and Barsheba Census 2011.
  2. Raper 1989, p. 155.
  3. Temmers 1987, p. 3.
  4. de Boer & Temmers 1987, p. 3.
  5. Temmers 1987, p. 6.
  6. Temmers 1987, p. 23.
  7. Temmers 1987, p. 8.
  8. Temmers 1987, p. 10.
  9. Temmers 1987, p. 51.
  10. Temmers 1987, p. 16.

Bibliography
  • Temmers, E. M., ed. (1987). Enon, Woonplek Van 'n Moedige Volk: Die Geskiedenis Van Enon 1818-1978 (in Afrikaans). Genadendalse Boekdrukkery.
  • de Boer, Jacob; Temmers, E. M. (1987). The Unitas Fratrum: two hundred and fifty years of missionary and pastoral service in Southern Africa (Western Region). Moravian Church in S.A.W.C.P. ISBN 978-0-620-10974-1.
  • Raper, P. E. (1989). Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-947464-04-2.
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