Battle of Bosco Marengo

The Battle of Bosco Marengo (aka Battle of Frascata) [3] was fought in the autumn of 1447.

Battle of Bosco Marengo
Part of the Wars in Lombardy and the Milanese War of Succession

Bartolomeo Colleoni in armor [1]
DateOctober 11, 1447[2]
Location
Result Ambrosian victory[1][3][4]
Belligerents
Golden Ambrosian Republic Duchy of Orléans
Commanders and leaders
Bartolomeo Colleoni
Astorre II Manfredi
[1][5][6][7]
Renaud du Dresnay (P)
[1][3][5][8]
Strength
3,700 troops[6] 3,000 troops[5][9]
Casualties and losses
500 killed [10][6][11] 1,500 killed [10][8][11]
only half could retreat back to France [9]
300 captured [10][11]

The Duke of Orleans, Charles I, son of Valentina Visconti, laid claim to the Duchy of Milan[10] and dispatched an army from the Dauphiné and Lyonais under Renaud du Dresnay into Lombardy.[5] The Golden Ambrosian Republic responded and dispatched a total of 3,700 troops under Colleoni to Alessandria.[6] At Bosco Marengo, battle was joined and the French suffered a complete defeat[12] with their general Renaud du Dresnay being captured and later ransomed for 14,000 'couronnes'.[13]

Sources

  1. Beck, Jakob Christoph (1742). Neu-vermehrtes Historisch- und Geographisches Allgemeines Lexicon. Basel.
  2. Simonde de Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard (1831). Histoire des Français: Vol.13. Paris.
  3. Moreri, Louis (1759). Le grand dictionnaire historique, ou Le mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane: Vol.3 (PDF). Paris.
  4. Samaran, Charles (1919). Dépêches des ambassadeurs milanais en France sous Louis XI et François Sforza: Vol.2. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Ersch, Johann Samuel (1834). Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Leipzig.
  6. Corio, Bernardino (1646). L'historia di Milano. Padua.
  7. Leo, Heinrich (1829). Geschichte von Italien: Vol.III. Hamburg.
  8. Protonotari, Francisco (1923). Nuova antologia: Vol.308-309. Rome.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. Société d'histoire générale et d'histoire diplomatique (1888). Revue d'histoire diplomatique: Vol.2. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. Rogers, Clifford (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Vol.1. Oxford University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. Pieri, Piero (1971). Il Rinascimento e la crisi militare italiana. Turin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (1856). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Vol.20. Vienna.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. Courcelles, Jean B. (1829). Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France: Vol.10. Paris.

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