Battle of Makahambus Hill

The Battle of Makahambus Hill was one of the victories won by the Filipinos over the Americans during the Philippine–American War. It was fought on June 4, 1900, in Cagayan de Misamis (now Cagayan de Oro). The Filipinos were under the command of Colonel Apolinar Velez[2] of the Maguindanao Battalion. Most of them were volunteers apart from some Filipino army men who joined.[3]

Battle of Makahambus Hill
Part of Philippine–American War
DateJune 4, 1900
Location
Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao
Result Filipino victory
Belligerents
 First Philippine Republic  United States
Commanders and leaders
First Philippine Republic Pablo Tecson
First Philippine Republic Apolinar Velez		 United States Albert Laws
United States Thomas Millar
Strength
200 soldiers[1]: 271  35th Infantry Regiment[1]: 271 
Casualties and losses
1 killed
3 wounded		 20 killed or wounded
1 captured[1]: 271 

Background

Col. Pablo Tecson's Bulacan guerrillas, which included his brothers Alipio and Simon, had constructed a number of fortresses in the mountains.[1]: 271  On 25 May, they ambushed Capt. Charles D. Roberts' 6 man patrol, killing 3, and taking the rest prisoner, including Capt. Roberts.[1]: 271  However, in a humanitarian act, Tecson released the two wounded prisoners, but kept Capt. Roberts captive.[1]: 271  The Americans organized a campaign in an attempt to secure Roberts' release.

Battle

The fort at Makahambus was located on a high and steep hill. The Americans seeing how formidable the fort was tried to negotiate a Filipino surrender. The answer was a volley of cannon and rifle fire that drove the Americans back down the hill. Many were killed not by rifle fire, but by booby-trapped pits bristling with sharpened bamboo spears under a camouflage of foliage. The Americans launched repeated counterattacks, only to be driven back by rifle fire from the defenders.

On 4 June, Company E of the 35th was ambushed, followed by Maj. Albert Laws' battalion encountering the fortified hill.[1]: 271  Lt. Grover Flint tried to flank the hill but was also ambushed, wounding him and two others.[1]: 271  A relief force encountered another concealed trench line, and the Americans realized the fort was impossible to flank, being protected on both sides by gorges.[1]: 271  The battalion was pinned down until the Filipinos withdrew.[1]: 271 

Aftermath

The American campaign was able to destroy some supply dumps in the search for Roberts, but failed to recapture him.[1]: 271 

American losses totaled as many as 20 dead and wounded. There was also one American prisoner of war. The Filipinos, however, suffered only 1 kill and 3 wounded, making this battle a one-sided victory for the Filipinos during the war.

See also

References
  1. Linn, B.M., 2000, The Philippine War, 1899–1902, Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, ISBN 0700612254
  2. "MINDANAO, SULU and ARMM Unsung Heroes".
  3. "History of Cagayan de Oro".

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