Bayombong Cathedral

The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic.

Bayombong Cathedral
Saint Dominic's Cathedral
Catedral de Santo Domingo de Bayombong
Bayombong Cathedral in 2013
Bayombong Cathedral is located in Luzon
Bayombong Cathedral
Bayombong Cathedral
Location in Luzon
Bayombong Cathedral is located in Philippines
Bayombong Cathedral
Bayombong Cathedral
Bayombong Cathedral (Philippines)
16°29′02″N 121°09′02″E
LocationBayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
CountryPhilippines
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
StatusCathedral
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural typeChurch building
StyleBaroque
Specifications
MaterialsBrick, Sand, Stone, Gravel, Cement, Steel, Concrete
Administration
ArchdioceseTuguegarao
DioceseBayombong
Clergy
ArchbishopMost Rev. Ricardo L. Baccay, D.D.
Bishop(s)Most Rev. Jose Elmer I. Mangalinao, D.D.[1]

Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain.

Church history

It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won't be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman.

The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Soon after founding the mission, the erection of the church structure took place in 1780 under the supervision of Father Juan Crespo, OP.[2][3] According to records, the church, and other nearby structures, was gutted by fire in 1892. Father Cerefino Martinez, O.P. initiated the reconstruction of the church. It was completed three years after, in 1895, with the installation of galvanized iron roofing, new altarpieces and a new pulpit.[3]

Architecture

The church façade is described as a close copy of that of the San Vicente Ferrer Church in Dupax del Sur and the Santa Catalina de Siena Church in Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, with its doors, windows and oculus, not to mention the pediment shape that's also similar to that of the older Tuguegarao Cathedral in Cagayan province. A difference, however between this church and the two above-mentioned churches is the lack of columns framing the windows. The slightly-detached, octagonal campanile is also distinct to the church of Bayombong. The façade, with its squat appearance, is divided into four sections by cornices. The façade is ornamented with two windows on the second level (flanking a saint's niche) and an oculus on the third level.[2][3]

References

  1. "Bayombong (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".
  2. Galende, OSA, Pedro (2007). Philippine Church Facades (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: San Agustin Museum. pp. 106–107. ISBN 9789710724338.
  3. Hornedo, Florentino (2002). On The Trail of Dominican Engineers, Artists & Saints in the Cagayan Valley & Batanes (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House. p. 31. ISBN 9715061923.
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