Bcfg2

Bcfg2 (pronounced "bee-config") is a configuration management tool developed in the Mathematics and Computer Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory. Bcfg2 aids in the infrastructure management lifecycle – configuration analysis, service deployment, and configuration auditing. It includes tools for visualizing configuration information, as well as reporting tools that help administrators understand configuration patterns in their environments.

Bcfg2
Developer(s)Narayan Desai et al.
Stable release
1.3.6[1] / 11 June 2015 (2015-06-11)
Preview release
1.4.0pre2 / 13 November 2015 (2015-11-13)
Written inPython
Operating systemCross-platform
PlatformUnix, Linux
TypeConfiguration management, System administration, Network management
LicenseBSD 2-clause[2]
Websitebcfg2.org

Bcfg2 differs from similar configuration management tools due to its auditing capability. One of the stated design goals for Bcfg2 is to determine if interactive (direct) changes have been made to a machine and report on these extra changes. The client can optionally remove any additional configuration.[3]

Overview

Bcfg2 is written in Python and enables system administrator to manage the configuration of a large number of computers using a central configuration model. Bcfg2 operates using a simple model of system configuration, modeling intuitive items like packages, services and configuration files (as well as the dependencies between them). This model of system configuration is used for verification and validation, allowing robust auditing of deployed systems. The Bcfg2 configuration specification is written using a declarative XML model.[4] The entire specification can be validated using widely available XML schema validators along with the custom schemas included in Bcfg2.

Built to be cross-platform, Bcfg2 works on most Unix-like operating systems.[5]

Architecture

Bcfg2 is based on a client-server architecture. The client is responsible for interpreting (but not processing) the configuration served by the server. This configuration is literal, so no client-side processing of the configuration is required. After completion of the configuration process, the client uploads a set of statistics to the server.

The Bcfg2 Client

The Bcfg2 client performs all client configuration or reconfiguration operations. It renders a declarative configuration specification, provided by the Bcfg2 server, into a set of configuration operations which will attempt to change the client's state into that described by the configuration specification.

The operation of the Bcfg2 client is intended to be as simple as possible. Conceptually, the sole purpose of the client is to reconcile the differences between the current client state and the state described in the specification received from the Bcfg2 server.

The Bcfg2 Server

The Bcfg2 server is responsible for taking a network description and turning it into a series of configuration specifications for particular clients. It also manages probed data and tracks statistics for clients.

Server operation

The Bcfg2 server takes information from two sources when generating client configuration specifications. The first is a pool of metadata that describes clients as members of an aspect-based classing system. That is, clients are defined in terms of aspects of their abstract behavior. The other is a file system repository that contains mappings from metadata to literal configuration. These are combined to form the literal configuration specifications for clients.

An example of abstract configuration entries:

<Package name="openssh-server"/>
<Path name="/etc/motd"/>

An example of literal configuration entries:

<Package name="openssh-server" version="auto" type="deb"/>
<Path name="/etc/motd">Hello from Bcfg2
</Path>

See also

References
  1. solj (29 January 2013). "Bcfg2 releases download". Bcfg2. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  2. Bcfg2. "bcfg2/LICENSE at master · Bcfg2/bcfg2 · GitHub". Github.com. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  3. "Bcfg2 Architecture Goals". Bcfg2. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  4. "Bcfg2 | Sysconfigtools". Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  5. Desai, Narayan. "What Operating Systems Does Bcfg2 Support?". Bcfg2 Development Team. Retrieved 26 February 2013.

Further reading
  • Narayan Desai; Cory Lueninghoener (2008). Configuration Management with Bcfg2 (USENIX Short Topics in System Administration, #19) [Paperback]. USENIX Association. ISBN 978-1-931-97164-5.
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