Beaminster

In the Domesday Book of 1086 the manor of Beaminster was recorded as being owned by the See of Salisbury. Bishop Osmund gave it as a supplement to two of the Cathedral prebends in 1091.[3]

In the English Civil War the town declared for Parliament and was sacked by Royalist forces in 1644. Prince Maurice stayed in the town on Palm Sunday,[3] though his stay was brief because a fire, caused by a musket being discharged into a thatched roof,[4] almost totally destroyed the town.[3] The town suffered further accidental fires in 1684 and 1781.[5]

Previously Beaminster was a centre for the production of linen and woollens. Flax was grown and sheep kept on the surrounding hills and the town was locally more important than it is today: factories were constructed in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and as many as seventeen inns existed in the town in the early 20th century.[6]

No railway line came through Beaminster and as a result the town declined relative to other local towns such as Bridport and Dorchester.[7]

Horn Park, about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Beaminster, is a neo-Georgian country house of five bays and two storeys, designed by architect T. Lawrence Dale and completed in 1911.[8] Inside the house the central corridor is barrel vaulted and leads to a drawing room whose groin vault is reminiscent of the work of Sir John Soane (1753–1837).[8] The drawing room includes Jacobean features re-used from the largely mid-16th-century nearby Parnham House,[8] which was being altered and restored at about the time that Horn Park was being built.[9] Horn Park is Listed Grade II. Its gardens are occasionally open to the public as part of the National Gardens Scheme.

View showing hills to the west of the town

Beaminster is sited 50 to 80 metres (160–260 ft) above sea level in a bowl-shaped valley, surrounded by hills which rise to 244 metres (801 ft) at Beaminster Down to the northeast. The River Brit and many small streams emerge from springs on the slopes above the town.[10] The confluences of several of these streams are within the town's boundaries. Beaminster's growth has historically been along the course of these streams, resulting in a settlement pattern that is roughly star-shaped.[11]

Beaminster is situated approximately 45 miles (72 km) south of Bristol, 38 miles (61 km) west of Bournemouth, 35 miles (56 km) east of Exeter and 15 miles (24 km) northwest of the county town Dorchester.

DuPont factory

DuPont produce Nisaplin (E234), a commercial formulation of the natural bacteriocin nisin, at a factory in the town.[20] It was first isolated by Aplin and Barret and produced in the 1950s in the factory laboratory then at 11–15 North Street. The Clipper tea company is based in Beaminster. It is currently owned by the Dutch company Royal Wessanen.[21][22]

Beaminster hosts the Beaminster Festival, an annual music and art festival.[23] Whitcombe Disc golf course at Beaminster has hosted the British Open Disc Golf Championship several times and the European Disc Golf Championship in 2003.[24] The town is twinned with the town of Saint-James on the Brittany/Normandy border in France.

Buckham Fair, a fundraising vintage fair held annually on land near the town, took place for ten years until the last event in 2018.[25] As of 2020, the fair has been indefinitely postponed.[26]

The nearest railway station is 5 miles (8 km) north of the town at Crewkerne. Exeter International Airport is 30 miles (48 km) to the west. The main road through the town is the A3066, which leads to Bridport to the south and Mosterton and Crewkerne to the north. The road north passes through Horn Hill tunnel, which opened in June 1832[27] and is the sole pre-railway age road tunnel that is still in daily public use.[28]

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC South West and ITV West Country. Television signals are received from the Stockland Hill TV transmitter and local relay transmitter. [29] [30]

Beaminster's local radio stations are BBC Radio Solent on 103.8 FM, Heart West on 97.1 FM,Greatest Hits Radio Dorset on 97.2 FM and Abbey104, a community based station that broadcast on 107.4 FM.

The town's is served by the local newspaper, Dorset Echo. [31]

Primary schools in the town include St Mary's Church of England Primary School.

Beaminster School is the town's secondary school. It has a combined sixth form with The Sir John Colfox Academy, in the nearby town of Bridport.

Beaminster is also home to Mountjoy School[32] co-sharing the site of Beaminster School.

Hooke Park is the woodland campus of the Architectural Association School of Architecture.[33]

St. Mary's parish church

Beaminster has an Anglican church, St Mary of the Annunciation; and a Catholic church, St John's.[34] St Mary's is notable for its architecture, which is considered among the best in the county.[3] The tower in particular has been described as "a handsome example of its period" and "the glory of Beaminster".[6][35] St Mary's construction mostly dates from the 15th and 16th centuries, but was restored twice in the 19th. The eastern part of the north aisle incorporates part of an earlier 13th-century building, and the font bowl is late 12th-century.[35] The pulpit is Jacobean.[3] A chapel of ease, Holy Trinity Church, was built in 1849-51.[36] After becoming redundant in 1978, it was converted into a private residence, Trefoil House.[37][38]

Beaminster is referenced as "Emminster" in the fictional Wessex of Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles.[39]

Dorset's 19th-century dialect poet William Barnes wrote of Beaminster:[39]

Sweet Be'mi'ster, that bist a-bound
By green and woody hills all round,
Wi' hedges, reachèn up between
A thousand vields o' zummer green.

It is a location for part of the story for the post-apocalyptic novel The Day of the Triffids by John Wyndham.[40]

• Beaminster was the boyhood home of the Arctic explorer, naturalist and author Samuel Hearne. Hearne is considered by some to have been the inspiration for the tragic figure in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.[41]
• Beaminster is the adopted home town of actor Martin Clunes.[42][43]
• Mat Follas had his first restaurant The Wild Garlic[44] in the town square, though in 2013 it was moved to larger premises elsewhere.
• Beaminster is also home of Lynne Reid Banks, author of The L-Shaped Room and The Indian in the Cupboard; both books were filmed.[45]
• The furniture maker John Makepeace lives in the town after selling nearby Parnham House, where his school for craftsmen in wood was originally based. Alumni of Parnham House include David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon.[46] Parnham was also the home of William Barnard Rhodes-Moorhouse, the first airman ever to receive the Victoria Cross, following a daring, though ultimately fatal, bombing mission over Courtrai in 1915.

Beaminster is twinned with:

• Saint-James, Normandy, France[47][48][49][50]

• Beaminster Forum and Redhone hundred
• Beaminster Down

• Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1972). Dorset. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 84–89. ISBN 0-14-071044-2.

• Beaminster at Curlie

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