Begonia cucullata

Begonia cucullata, also known as clubbed begonia,[1][2] is a species of the Begoniaceae that is native to South American countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.[3] A common garden plant and part of the section Begonia, it was described in 1805 by Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765–1812). The specific epithet "cucullata" means "resembling a hood" or "hooded".[4]

Begonia cucullata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Begoniaceae
Genus: Begonia
Species:
B. cucullata
Binomial name
Begonia cucullata
Synonyms

Begonia cucullata var. cucullata
Begonia cucullifolia
Begonia dispar
Begonia nervosa
Begonia paludicola
Begonia semperflorens
Begonia setaria

Description

The plant is an upright growing, herbaceous perennial that has almost symmetrical succulent pale green to pale reddish brown leaves that are ovate, glabrous 4–8 cm long and 6 cm wide, with edged, glossy and toothed crenation.[5] Grown as a groundcover, the flowers of the plant are red, pink or white that bloom in the summer or year-round in warmer places, and the fruits have three wings.[6][7]

Range

Native to South America, wax begonia is also found growing invasively in Florida, namely from the northern and central peninsula west to central panhandle, and also in Georgia. The plant may invade waysides, deforested areas, overgrazed pastureland, and wastelands.[8]

Because they are such prolific seed producers, seeds are thought to be the primary way begonias spread when left unchecked. They can also root very easily, but this may not play much of a role under natural conditions.[9]

Cultivation

Older varieties prefer shade, though newer varieties tolerate both full sun and shade. Indoors, they can thrive in a south- or east-facing window, provided they are acclimated when their environment is changed.[10]

Varieties

Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum, marketed commercially as the wax begonia, is a hybrid of at least five species, including B. cucullata.[11] The name wax begonia refers to the thick and waxy leaves of the group.[12]

According to Catalog of Life (February 6, 2017) 6 and Kew Garden World Checklist, these varieties exist:[13][14]

  • Begonia cucullata var. cucullata
  • Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (A.DC.) LBSm. & BGSchub. (1941)
  • Begonia cucullata var. spatulata (G.Lodd. ex Haw.) Golding (1982)
  • Begonia cucullata var. subcucullata (C.DC.)

According to Tropicos (February 6, 2017):[15]

  • Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola (C. DC.) LB Sm. & BG Schub.
  • Begonia cucullata var. cucullata
  • Begonia cucullata var. hookeri LB Sm. & BG Schub.
  • Begonia cucullata var. sellowii A. DC.
  • Begonia cucullata var. spatulata (Lodd.) Golding
  • Begonia cucullata var. subcucullata (C. DC.) ined.
  • Botanical illustration
    Botanical illustration
  • In natural habitat
    In natural habitat
  • In the wild
    In the wild
  • At a botanical garden
    At a botanical garden

References
  1. "Begonia cucullata Willd". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
  2. "Begonia cucullata Willd." The PLANTS Database. Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  3. Begonia cucullata
  4. Begonia cucullata
  5. database, NODC Taxonomic Code, 1996
  6. Begonia cucullata – Wax Begonia
  7. "(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Regional: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Archived from the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2019. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  8. Begoniaceae of North America Update
  9. "Begonia cucullata". Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. n.d. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  10. Langeland, K.A. and K. Craddock Burks. 1998. Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas. IFAS Publication SP 257. University of Florida, Gainesville. 165 pp.
  11. Pounders, Cecil T.; Sakhanokho, Hamidou F.; Nyochembeng, Leopold M. (January 2015). "Begonia ×semperflorens FB08-59 and FB08-163 Clonal Germplasm". HortScience. 50 (1): 145–146. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.50.1.145.
  12. "Semperflorens (ever-blooming)". American Begonia Society. July 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  13. Begonia cucullata Willd.
  14. Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  15. database, The PLANTS Database, 1996
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