1939 Belgian general election
General elections were held in Belgium on 2 April 1939.[1] The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won 67 of the 202 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. Voter turnout was 93.3%.[2]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 202 seats in the Chamber of Representatives All 101 seats in the Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
On 22 February 1939, the Pierlot Government succeeded the Spaak Government. The Government was in a political crisis caused by, among other things, the Martens Affair. As the Pierlot Government fell as well and the ministers failed to form a stable government, King Leopold III insisted on a dissolution of parliament, but the council of ministers refused due to fear for electoral losses. It was not Prime Minister Pierlot, but the Minister of the Interior who provided the required contresignant of the royal order of 6 March 1939 which dissolved the Chambers and triggered the snap elections.
After the election, Pierlot continued as Prime Minister. The elections were the last ones before the Second World War.
Results
Chamber of Representatives
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic Party | 764,843 | 32.71 | 67 | +6 | |
Catholic Flemish People's Party | 6 | New | |||
Belgian Labour Party | 705,969 | 30.19 | 64 | –6 | |
Liberal Party | 401,991 | 17.19 | 33 | +10 | |
Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond | 193,528 | 8.28 | 17 | +1 | |
Communist Party of Belgium | 125,428 | 5.36 | 9 | 0 | |
Rexist Party | 103,821 | 4.44 | 4 | –17 | |
Heimattreue Front | 7,733 | 0.33 | 0 | New | |
Technocrat Party | 35,124 | 1.50 | 1 | New | |
Veterans | 1 | New | |||
Walloon Party | 0 | New | |||
Socialist dissidents | 0 | 0 | |||
Liberal dissidents | 0 | New | |||
Revolutionary Socialist Action | 0 | 0 | |||
Lahaut List | 0 | New | |||
Liste De Keyser (Tchno) | 0 | New | |||
Walloon Dissident Party | 0 | New | |||
Verbist | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 2,338,437 | 100.00 | 202 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 2,338,437 | 93.96 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 150,442 | 6.04 | |||
Total votes | 2,488,879 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,667,341 | 93.31 | |||
Source: Mackie & Rose, Belgian Elections |
Senate
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic Party | 703,250 | 30.71 | 35 | +1 | |
Belgian Labour Party | 701,552 | 30.64 | 35 | –4 | |
Liberal Party | 402,326 | 17.57 | 16 | +5 | |
Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond | 177,666 | 7.76 | 8 | +3 | |
Communist Party of Belgium | 115,308 | 5.04 | 3 | –1 | |
Rexist Party | 94,543 | 4.13 | 1 | –7 | |
Catholic Flemish People's Party | 62,976 | 2.75 | 3 | New | |
Independents | 32,209 | 1.41 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 2,289,830 | 100.00 | 101 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 2,289,830 | 92.00 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 199,033 | 8.00 | |||
Total votes | 2,488,863 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,667,341 | 93.31 | |||
Source: Belgian Elections |
References
- Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p289 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Nohlen & Stöver, p290