1971 Belgian general election

General elections were held in Belgium on 7 November 1971.[1] The result was a victory for the Christian People's Party, which won 40 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 34 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 91.5%.[2] Elections to the nine provincial councils were also held.

1971 Belgian general election

7 November 1971

212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
  First party Second party Third party
  Gaston Eyskens
Leader Gaston Eyskens Jos Van Eynde Edmond Leburton
Party CVP Socialist Socialist
Leader since Candidate for PM 1971 1971
Last election New 59 seats, 27.10%[a] 59 seats, 27.10%[a]
Seats won 40 25 25
Seat change New Decrease 34 Decrease 34
Popular vote 967,701 623,395 549,483
Percentage 18.32% 11.80% 10.40%
Swing New Decrease 15.30% Decrease 16.70%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Frans Van der Elst Pierre Descamps Robert J. Houben
Party VU Open Vld cdH
Leader since 1955 1969 1966
Last election 20 seats, 9.79% 47 seats, 20.87% New
Seats won 21 16 15
Seat change Increase 1 Decrease 31 New
Popular vote 586,917 392,130 327,393
Percentage 11.11% 7.42% 6.20%
Swing Increase 1.32% Decrease 13.45% New

Results by constituency for the Chamber of Representatives

Government before election

G. Eyskens V
CVP-PSC-BSP/PSB

Government after election

G. Eyskens V
CVP-PSC-BSP/PSB

The linguistic issues led to the splitting of the major parties into separate Flemish and Francophone parties. Consequently the election returned a very fragmented parliament.

The election followed the first state reform, with the creation of three cultural communities. The newly elected members of parliament would thus also serve in the newly established cultural councils.

Results

Chamber of Representatives

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Christian People's Party967,70118.3240New
Belgian Socialist Party (Flanders)623,39511.8025New
People's Union586,91711.1121+1
Belgian Socialist Party (Wallonia)549,48310.4025New
Party for Freedom and Progress392,1307.4216New
Christian Social Party327,3936.2015New
Walloon Rally306,6065.8112+6
PSCCVP292,1015.5312−57
FDFWalloon Rally286,6395.4312New
Party for Freedom and Progress (Wallonia)275,7765.2211New
Belgian Socialist Party (Brussels)162,8523.087New
PVV/PLP107,6152.044–43
Red Lions104,0401.974+4
Communist Party (Wallonia)91,7261.744New
Party for Freedom and Progress (Brussels)90,1341.713New
Communist Party (Flanders)67,4871.281New
Independent Liberal Party21,9190.420New
Independent Christians7,8010.150New
Liberal Flemish People's Party2,7400.050New
Trotskyists2,6600.0500
Kaganovemus2,5800.050New
Communist Party of Belgium2,3040.0400
Van Meerhage2,0040.040New
Z Kleur1,5470.0300
Democratic and Progressive Union1,5340.030New
Francophone Party1,4710.030New
New Party8990.020New
U Verbruik6400.010New
Dieferenbes6330.0100
De Keyzer5650.010New
R D Wal3390.010New
Total5,281,631100.002120
Valid votes5,281,63191.99
Invalid/blank votes459,6378.01
Total votes5,741,268100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,271,24091.55
Source: Belgian Elections

Senate

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
CVPPSC1,547,85329.7034+5
Party for Freedom and Progress776,51414.9015−7
Belgian Socialist Party (Wallonia)710,43713.6316New
Belgian Socialist Party (Flanders)615,80511.826New
FDFWalloon Rally598,76811.496+1
People's Union592,50911.3712+3
Communist Party of Belgium106,7992.051−1
BSPRed Lions97,3711.870New
Liberal Democrat and Pluralist Party81,1331.562New
Democratic and Progressive Union61,6161.180New
Independent Liberal Party15,1380.290New
Kaganovemus3,8000.0700
Liberal Flemish People's Party3,1590.060New
Valentyn5130.010New
Total5,211,415100.00920
Valid votes5,211,41592.62
Invalid/blank votes415,2467.38
Total votes5,626,661100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,271,24089.72
Source: Belgian Elections

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p289 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p291
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