Tensioner
A tensioner is a device that applies a force to create or maintain tension. The force may be applied parallel to, as in the case of a hydraulic bolt tensioner, or perpendicular to, as in the case of a spring-loaded bicycle chain tensioner, the tension it creates. The force may be generated by a fixed displacement, as in the case of an eccentric bicycle bottom bracket, which must be adjusted as parts wear, or by stretching or compressing a spring, as in the case of a spring-loaded bicycle chain tensioner; by changing the volume of a gas, as in the case of a marine riser tensioner; by hydraulic pressure, as in the case of a hydraulic bolt tensioner; or by gravity acting on a suspended mass, as in the case of a chair lift cable tensioner. In the power sector, the tensioner is a machine for maintaining constant tension of the conductors during work of hanging the transmission network..
Applications
- Bolt tensioners are devices designed to apply a specific tension to a bolt. The device may be either removed once the actual nut is threaded into place or left in place, in the case of a hydraulic nut.[1]
- The belt or chain tension on a single-speed bicycle can be maintained by either setting the fixed horizontal position of the rear sprocket or the front chainring horizontally, or by a separate tensioner that pushes perpendicular to the chain with either a fixed position or spring tension.[2]
- The serpentine belt and the timing belt or chain on an automobile engine may be guided by an idler pulley and/or a belt tensioner, which may be spring-loaded, hydraulic, or fixed.[3]
- A marine riser tensioner is a device used on an offshore drilling vessel that provides a near-constant upward force on the drilling riser independent of the movement of the floating drill vessel.
- A guideline tensioner is a hydropneumatic device used on an offshore drilling rig that keeps a positive pulling force on the guidelines from the platform to a template on the seabed.
- Overhead electrical wires may be kept in tension by springs or weights.
- Conveyor belts
- Chair lift and gondola lift cables
- Certain wood trusses, such as the beam tensioner truss picture below.[5][6]
- Fencing made of wire, such as electric fences, barbed-wire fences, and chainlink fences often include tensioning devices to keep them taut.
- Belt sanders have a mechanism, often a spring-loaded idler drum, to apply the proper tension to the sanding belt, which can be released to allow for changing belts.[7]
Gallery
Spring-loaded overhead line tensioner
Gravity overhead line tensioner
Chain tensioner in an automobile engine
Serpentine belt on belt tensioner in an automobile engine
Adjustable, fixed-position belt tensioner in an automobile engine
Drum tensioner
Conveyor belt tensioner
Chair lift cable tensioner
Chain tensioner for a bicycle with an internal gearbox
Chain tensioner for a single-speed bicycle
Bicycle chain tensioned without a dedicated tensioner mechanism
Traditional Finnish frame saw with wooden frame, loggers' tool before cross-cut and chain saws till 1960s
Marine riser tensioner
Beam tensioner truss
Chainlink fence tensioner
Track tensioner on a Churchill Tank
See also
References
- "How Hydraulic Tensioners Work". Hydraulics Technology, Inc. 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
- Brown, Sheldon. "Chain Tensioner". Sheldon Brown. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
- "Your Engine 101: Belts and Tensioners". Gates Corporation. 2009. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
- "Homelite 18" Gas Chain Saw Review". Gadget Review. September 1, 2011. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
- "Timber Connectors". MiTek. 2011. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
- "Strap Brace Tensioners". Pryda. 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
- "Belt Sander" (PDF). ShopSmith. Retrieved 2013-12-30.