Benis

Benis (Persian: بنیس, pronounced [bæˈniːs]; Azerbaijani: Bennis)[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] is a rural village in Guney-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

For the surname and other contexts, see Bennis.

Benis
بنیس
Village
Statue in village square of Benis. The mosque can be seen in the background.
Statue in village square of Benis. The mosque can be seen in the background.
Benis is located in Iran
Benis
Benis
Coordinates: 38°12′41″N 45°43′44″E
Country Iran
ProvinceEast Azarbaijan
CountyShabestar
BakhshCentral
Rural DistrictGuney-ye Sharqi
Government
 • MayorAbdullah Benishiddin
Population
 (2016)
 • Total1,609
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)

Structure and history

The layout of Benis is centralized; the village is surrounded by nearby mountains, which supply a stream that feeds into a local aqueduct. The aqueduct waters local gardens and greenery. There is a mosque, public bath, and various shops located around the village square. A main asphalt road leads south out of the village, into the rest of Shabestar County.

During the summer, the population of Benis increases significantly. Agriculture has been a local industry in Benis for many years, and continues to grow. In the 19th century, most migrations from the village were to foreign cities such as Istanbul, Baku and Tbilisi. After the Russian Revolution, more immigration took place from Benis across the country and into cities such as Abadan, Ahvaz and Tehran. Many workers are chiefly active in the businesses of confectionery production, and the processing of paper.

As of the 2011 census, its population was 1,008, including 331 families;[1] it was further recorded as 1,609 in 2016.

Notes
  1. Also Romanized as Benus, Banis, Beniss, Bennis, Benīz and Biniz.
  2. Benis can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3056003" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

References
  1. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Islamic Republic of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 2016-10-06.
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