Dziwnów
Dziwnów [ˈd͡ʑivnuf] is a town in north-western Poland situated on the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the river Dziwna which divides it into the right-bank part containing the center of the town, belonging to historical Farther Pomerania, while the left-bank part is located in Western Pomerania, with both parts connected through a bascule bridge. It is a part and the seat of the eponymous Dziwnów municipality within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 2,595.[1]
Dziwnów | |
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Dziwnów Dziwnów | |
Coordinates: 54°1′N 14°45′E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
County | Kamień |
Gmina | Dziwnów |
First mentioned | 1243 |
Town rights | 2004 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Grzegorz Jóźwiak |
Area | |
• Total | 4.93 km2 (1.90 sq mi) |
Population (31 December 2021[1]) | |
• Total | 2,595 |
• Density | 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 72-420 |
Area code | +48 91 |
Car plates | ZKA |
Voivodeship roads | |
Website | https://www.dziwnow.pl |
History
The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967.[2] The battle at Julin Bridge took place nearby in 1170, but the oldest known mention of the village dates back to 1243.[3] It remained a small fishing village until the 19th century, when it began to transform into a holiday resort.[3] At the end of the 19th century, salt springs were discovered, and the first sanatorium was established.[3] In the 1930s, military barracks were built.[3] During World War II, in June 1944, Americans conducted air raids on the German garrison in the village.[3] The historic church was destroyed in the final stages of the war. At the end of World War II, Polish troops entered the village in May 1945.[3]
In 1949 and 1950 in the local garrison there was a military hospital for Greeks and Macedonians wounded in the Greek Civil War.[3][4] In total, around 2,000 people were treated there.[4] Later on, in the 1950s, the hospital staff co-created the Military Medical Academy in Łódź.[3] In 1958 Dziwnów was granted urban-type settlement status and afterwards a port was built.[3] The development of the settlement in the following decades led to the granting of municipal rights in 2004.[3] From 1964 to 1986, the 1st Assault Battalion, which was considered one of the best trained units in the history of the Polish Army, was stationed in Dziwnów.[5]
International relations
- Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland (2014)
- Sosnowiec, Poland (2013)
- Werneuchen, Germany (1993)
Gallery
- Fishing Port
- Yacht Quay
- Bascule bridge
- Beach
References
- "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 2022-08-02. Data for territorial unit 3207014.
- Labuda, Gerard (1993). "Chrystianizacja Pomorza (X–XIII stulecie)". Studia Gdańskie (in Polish). Vol. IX. Gdańsk-Oliwa. p. 47.
- "Historia Dziwnowa". dziwnów.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- Kubasiewicz, Izabela (2013). "Emigranci z Grecji w Polsce Ludowej. Wybrane aspekty z życia mniejszości". In Dworaczek, Kamil; Kamiński, Łukasz (eds.). Letnia Szkoła Historii Najnowszej 2012. Referaty (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 116–117.
- "1 Batalion Szturmowy". dziwnów.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- "Miasta Partnerskie". dziwnow.pl (in Polish). Gmina Dziwnów. Retrieved 2022-08-02.