Bernhard Cinader
Bernhard "Hardi" Cinader OC[1] (March 30, 1919 – March 3, 2001) was a Canadian Immunologist and Professor in the Department of Immunology at the University of Toronto.[2] [3]He was inaugural president of the Canadian Society for Immunology (1966-1969) and the International Union of Immunological Societies (1969-1974).[2]
Bernhard Cinader | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 30, 1919 Austria |
| Died | March 3, 2001 (aged 81) Toronto |
| Citizenship | Canadian |
| Alma mater | University of London (Lister Institute of Preventative Medicine) |
| Partner | Johanne Ratz |
| Children | 1 (Agatha) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Immunology |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | The interaction of some problems in tetanus toxin and antitoxin. (1948) |
Scientific career
Cinader obtained his PhD from the University of London at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine in London, England in 1948[4] and continued to conduct research there until 1958.
He was recruited to Toronto, Canada as head of the immunochemistry subdivision of the Ontario Cancer Institute in 1958.[5] He is considered one of the founders of Immunology research in Canada.[6]
He was founding director of the Institute of Immunology in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto.[2][7]
Cinader was founding president (1966-1969) of the Canadian Society for Immunology.[2]
The Canadian Society for Immunology initiated the annual Berhard Cinader Award in 1987.[6]
Research
In England, Cinader studied the antigenic properties of tetanus,[8] streptolysin[9] and albumin[10] with particular interest in enzyme-antibody interactions.[11]
At the Ontario Cancer Institute, his studies turned to tolerance,[12] complement[13] and aging.[14]
External links
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References
- Office of the Secretary to the Governor General (June 24, 1985). "Mr. Bernhard Cinader". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- "Bernhard Cinader fonds". University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06.
- Ratz, Johanne (2001-06-06). "Bernhard (Hardi) Cinader". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- Cinader B. The interaction of some problems in tetanus toxin and antitoxin. [Order No. U475881]. University of London, Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine (United Kingdom); 1948.
- Shorter, Edward (2013). Partnership for Excellence: Medicine at the University ofToronto and Academic Hospitals. University of Toronto Press. p. 521. ISBN 978-1442645950.
- "The Bernhard Cinader Award". Canadian Society for Immunology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-21.
- "History of the Department". University of Toronto Department of Immunology.
- Cinader, B.; Weitz, B. (1950-11-04). "Beta- and gamma-globulin tetanus antitoxin of the hyperimmune horse". Nature. 166 (4227): 785. Bibcode:1950Natur.166..785C. doi:10.1038/166785a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14780248. S2CID 4198721.
- Cinader, B.; Pillemer, L. (September 1950). "The purification and properties of streptolysin S". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 92 (3): 219–237. doi:10.1084/jem.92.3.219. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2136030. PMID 15436932.
- Cinader, B.; Dubert, J. M. (October 1955). "Acquired immune tolerance to human albumin and the response to subsequent injections of diazo human albumin". British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 36 (5): 515–529. ISSN 0007-1021. PMC 2083354. PMID 13269665.
- Cinader, B. (1957). "Antibodies against enzymes". Annual Review of Microbiology. 11: 371–390. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.11.100157.002103. ISSN 0066-4227. PMID 13470825.
- St Rose, J. E.; Cinader, B. (1967-06-01). "The effect of tolerance on the specificity of the antibody response and on immunogenicity. Antibody response to conformationally and chemically altered antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 125 (6): 1031–1055. doi:10.1084/jem.125.6.1031. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2138278. PMID 6067330.
- Cinader, B.; Dubiski, S.; Wardlaw, A. C. (1965-01-02). "Inheritance and Properties of the Antigen Mu Bl and its Relation to Hæmolytic Complement". Nature. 205 (4966): 97–98. Bibcode:1965Natur.205...97C. doi:10.1038/205097a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14283160. S2CID 35973970.
- Cinader, B. (April 1983). "Aging and the immune system". Clinical Biochemistry. 16 (2): 121–127. doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(83)93776-1. ISSN 0009-9120. PMID 6349848.
- Cinader, Bernhard; Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery; Trent University (1977). A Selection of work: contemporary Indian art, the trail from the past to the future : [exhibition], March 29-April 24, 1977. Peterborough, Ontario: Mackenzie Gallery, Trent University. OCLC 19554043.