Bertrand Bisimwa

Bertrand Bisimwa is a Congolese rebel and human rights activist.[1] He is the president[2] of the March 23 Movement, often abbreviated M23 and also known as the Congolese Revolutionary Army, a rebel military group based in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).[3] Bisimwa is trained as a lawyer.

M-23 activities

In the early part of 2013, Bisimwa condemned the United Nation's decision to deploy a special attack force after M23 briefly captured the city of Goma.[4] In November 2013, the armed group was defeated by the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) backed by the United Nations Force Intervention Brigade (FIB). The government forces captured the remaining M23 strongholds.[5] The group declared a ceasefire after a 20-month uprising and Bisimwa announced troop disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration according to terms that he said would be agreed with the government of Congo.[5] He would later claim that his group came under fire after the ceasefire declaration.[6] He also accused the Congolese military of killing suspected M23 members from May 2012 to August 2013.[7] Bisimwa fled to Uganda through the Bunagana border crossing.

Bisimwa is identified as one of the leaders of the new rebel group called M27, which emerged in 2015 and is composed of members of the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) and M23 defectors.[7]

See also

References
  1. Leonard, Annie (2010). The Story of Stuff: How Our Obsession with Stuff Is Trashing the Planet, Our Communities, and Our Health-and a Vision for Change. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4391-2566-3.
  2. "Bertrand Bisimwa, the man leading M23". dailymaverick. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  3. "DR Congo conflict: M23's Bisimwa reject UN force". bbcnews.com. 1 April 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  4. "DR Congo conflict: M23's Bisimwa reject UN force". BBC News. 2013-04-01. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  5. Smith, David. "Congolese M23 rebels surrender". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  6. "DR Congo rebels 'wanted ceasefire'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  7. Lansford, Tom (2019). Political Handbook of the World 2018-2019, Volume 1. Los Angeles: CQ Press. p. 2019. ISBN 978-1-5443-2712-9.
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