Bettencourt
Bettencourt is a surname and noble family of Norman French origin. The head of the family in the 14th century, Jean de Béthencourt, organized an expedition to conquer the Canary Islands, resulting in his being made King of the Canary Islands. Though the royal title would be short-lived, it allowed the family to firmly establish itself afterwards in the Azores and Madeira islands. The family is one of the most expansive and established families of the Portuguese nobility, as well as the Spanish nobility.
| Bettencourt | |
|---|---|
 Arms of the Bettencourt family. | |
| Current region | Azores, Brazil, Canary Islands, France, Madeira, Uruguay |
| Earlier spellings | Béthencourt |
| Etymology | Toponymic name meaning Betten's Estate |
| Place of origin | Normandy |
| Estate(s) | Bettencourt Palace Madre de Deus Manor |
Through the expansion of the Portuguese Empire and Spanish Crown, the family and name spread across the world, mainly throughout Iberian America (Portuguese America and Spanish America), as well as Portuguese Africa.
Variants of the name
Though the spelling Bettencourt is the most widely used and standardized spelling of the family, both in Portuguese and French, other spellings of the name have arisen. Some of these spellings include: Bethancourt/Betancourt, Bettencourt, Béthencourt, Bentancour, Bentancourt, Betancoor, Betancur, Betancurt, Betancurth, Betancor, Betancurt, Betencur, Betancor, Bentancour, Bethancourth and Bittencourt.
Family history
Bettencourt and Betancourt are originally place-names in Northern France. The place-name element -court (courtyard, courtyard of a farm, farm) is typical of the French provinces, where the Frankish settlements formed an important part of the local population. It is translated from the Old Low Franconian word *hof, meaning "courtyard", "courtyard of a farm", "farm" (Dutch, Old English hof, German Hof ).
Bettencourt and Béthencourt correspond with Bettenhoffen, Bettenhof or Bettenhoven found in Alsace, Germany or Flanders.[1]
The first part Betten- is the Germanic personal name (owner's name) Betto.[2][3]
The surname Bettencourt/Béthencourt with various spellings extended throughout Spain, Portugal and their colonies, after the Norman-French explorer Jean de Béthencourt, who conquered the Canary Islands for Spain and received the title King of the Canary Islands.
To this day, Betancourt and other forms of his surname are quite frequent among Canary Islanders and people of Canary Islander descent, in spite of his death without issue, thanks to the offspring of his nephews who followed him in his conquest, especially Maciot de Bethencourt who acted as King of the Canary Islands after his uncle had returned to France.
Examples include former Cuban president Salvador Cisneros Betancourt, who also was Marquess of Santa Lucía, former Colombian president Belisario Betancur, former Venezuelan president Rómulo Betancourt, and Hermano Pedro de San José de Betancurt, a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. Other modern notables are Venezuelan baseball player Rafael Betancourt, Azorean (Portuguese)-born American musician Nuno Bettencourt, Colombian-French activist/politician Ingrid Betancourt and Uruguayan activist Walner Ademir Bentancour Garin, disappeared by the Uruguayan and Argentinian military juntas in 1976.
People
Bettencourt
- André Bettencourt – French politician, served as Foreign Minister under President Georges Pompidou
- D.J. Bettencourt – American politician
- Diogo de Barcelos Machado Bettencourt – Portuguese magistrate and politician
- João de Bettencourt de Vasconcelos – Portuguese nobleman and governor
- Liliane Bettencourt – French businesswoman, majority shareholder of L'Oréal, richest woman in history
- Nuno Bettencourt – Portuguese-born American musician
- Paul Bettencourt – American politician, currently Texas Senator from the 7th district
- Tiago Bettencourt – Portuguese singer-songwriter
Betancourt
- Carlos Betancourt – American artist
- Carmelo Betancourt – Puerto Rican basketball player
- Jeanne Betancourt – American author
- Kim Betancourt – American publisher
- John Gregory Betancourt – science fiction writer
- Mick Betancourt – writer
- Philip Betancourt – American Archaeologist
- Nelson Betancourt – West Indian cricketer
- Porfirio Armando Betancourt – Honduran footballer
- Rafael Betancourt – Major League Baseball pitcher for the Colorado Rockies
- Rómulo Betancourt – 47th and 54th President of Venezuela
- Sterling Betancourt (born 1930) – Trinidadian musician
- Michael Betancourt – critical theorist, art and film historian, and animator
- Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur, Spanish saint and missionary
- Agustín de Betancourt (1758–1825) – prominent Spanish structural engineer, educator, and urban planner
- Íngrid Betancourt – French-Colombian politician
- Christian Rogelio Benítez Betancourt – Ecuadorian footballer
- Alfredo Betancourt (1914–2013) – Salvadoran writer
- Gabriel Betancourt – Colombian politician and father of Íngrid Betancourt
Bethancourt
- Christian Bethancourt – Panamanian baseball player
- Joe Bethancourt – American musician
- Mat Bethancourt – American musician
Béthencourt
- See Béthencourt
Bittencourt
- See Bittencourt.
Other variants
- Belisario Betancur (1923-2018) – Colombian conservative politician who served as the 26th President of Colombia
- Diego Betancur Álvarez – Ambassador of Colombia to Australia
- Jorge Betancur – Nicaraguan footballer
- Rubén Bentancourt – Uruguayan footballer
- Rodrigo Bentancur – Uruguayan footballer
See also
- Betancuria, municipality in the Canary Islands, Spain
- Bettencourt-Rivière, a French commune in the Somme department
- Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen, a French commune in the Somme department
- Béthencourt (disambiguation)
References
- Maurits Gysseling, Toponymisch Woordenboek van België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en West-Duitsland (vóór 1226), 1960, p. 135 (Dutch, French and German)
- Gysseling 135
- Albert Dauzat et Charles Rostaing, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieu en France, Librairie Guénégaud, 1979, Paris, ISBN 2-85023-076-6, p. 78b – 79a.