Bhim Chand (Kahlur)

Bhim Chand (Sanskrit: भीम चन्द चन्देल)(reigned 1665 – 1692), was the Chandel Rajput King of Kahloor[2][3][4]and Anandpur Sahib fell under his territorial area. In 1682 he launched his first expedition against the Sikh guru Gobind Singh and won. In 1686 he conflicted with the armies of Gobind Singh in Battle of Bhangani. In 1692, he fought Battle of Nadaun against Mughals and came out victorious.[5]

Bhim Chand
Raja
Miniature painting of Maharaja Bhim Chand Chandel of Bilaspur State, Bilaspur (Basohli), circa 1680
Raja of Bilaspur
Reign1665 – 1692
PredecessorDip Chand
SuccessorAjmer Chand
Born1651 c.[1]
Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
Diedcontested
SonAjmer Chand
Names
Kahluria Bhim Chand Chandel
HouseHaihaya, Lunar dynasty
DynastyChandel of Kahloor
FatherDip Chand
MotherRani Jalal Devi
ReligionVaishnavite Hinduism

Biography

His family had descent from Chandel Rajputs of the Chedi region.[2] He was a proud king whose family ancestor, the Chedi-Chandel Rajputs had ruled for a thousand years before he ascended to the throne of Kahloor.[6] He succeeded to the gaddi (throne) of Bilaspur on 27 April 1665.[1] Prior to his accession to the throne of Bilaspur state (alternatively known as Kahlur state), there had been friendly ties between the polity and the Sikh gurus.[2] Hostilities between Kahlur and the Sikhs under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh has been attributed to Bhim Chand feeling jealous over the growing influence of the Sikh guru and the regal mannerisms he practiced.[2] Reasons for animosity has also been traced to Guru Gobind Singh rejecting Bhim Chand's request for his soldiers and others to pass through Paonta and only allowing the bridegroom and immediate members of the royal family to pass through, as part of a wedding procession of his son, the crown-prince Ajmer Chand, whom was betrothed to marry the daughter of raja Fateh Shah of Garhwal state.[7] The ruler of Kahlur took this rejection as a grave insult. This tension erupted in the Battle of Bhangani, in-which the alliance of Hill Rajas of Bilaspur, Garhwal, Kangra, amid others, were defeated. Later on, there was a rekindling of amiable ties between Bhim Chand and the Sikhs, ensuing with Guru Gobind Singh assisting the raja in the Battle of Nadaun against the Mughal forces led by Alif Khan, whom was sent to extract unpaid tribute from the Hill States to replenish the depleted Mughal treasury.[7]

Death

Various sources give different dates for his death. According to the Sikh literary work, Guru kian Sakhian[note 1], he died on 16 September 1692.[2] Another source states he abdicated the throne to his son in 1692 to become a fakir, dying before 1701.[1] He was killed in 1712. He was succeeded by his son, Ajmer Chand, as ruler of Bilaspur.[1]

Notes

  1. Written by Bhatt Sarup Singh Kaushish of Bhadson and completed in 1790 CE.

References

  1. Brentnall, Mark (2004). The princely and noble families of the former Indian empire. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co. p. 56. ISBN 81-7387-163-9. OCLC 56598527.
  2. The encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. 1. Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. p. 358. ISBN 0-8364-2883-8. OCLC 29703420.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. The Panjab Past and Present. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 1980.
  4. Singh, Sarbpreet (30 June 2021). The Story of the Sikhs: 1469-1708. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-5492-060-8.
  5. Singh, Kartar (1967). Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55. OCLC 49259.
  6. Singh, Sarbpreet (30 June 2021). The Story of the Sikhs: 1469-1708. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-5492-060-8.
  7. Dahiya, Amardeep S. (2014). "Chapter 3 - Battles of Bhangani and Nadaun". Founder of the Khalsa : the Life and Times of Guru Gobind Singh. Carlsbad: Hay House. ISBN 978-93-81398-61-6. OCLC 881415374.


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