Bifuka, Hokkaido

Bifuka (美深町, Bifuka-chō) is a town in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. As of September 2016, the town had an estimated population of 4,609 and a density of 6.9 persons per km2. The total area is 672.14 square kilometres (259.51 sq mi).[1]

Bifuka
美深町
Town
Bifuka town hall
Bifuka town hall
Flag of Bifuka
Official seal of Bifuka
Location of Bifuka in Hokkaido (Kamikawa Subprefecture)
Location of Bifuka in Hokkaido (Kamikawa Subprefecture)
Bifuka is located in Japan
Bifuka
Bifuka
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 44°29′N 142°21′E
CountryJapan
RegionHokkaido
PrefectureHokkaido (Kamikawa Subprefecture)
DistrictNakagawa (Teshio)
Area
  Total672.14 km2 (259.51 sq mi)
Population
 (September 30, 2016)
  Total4,609
  Density6.9/km2 (18/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.town.bifuka.hokkaido.jp

Geography

Bifuka is located in a valley in the north central region of the island of Hokkaido. The town is surrounded by mountains. The Teshio River flows roughly northwest through Bifuka.

Neighboring municipalities

Bifuka borders six other municipalities, which span Kamikawa, Okhotsk, and Sōya subprefectures:

Climate

Climate data for Bifuka (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.4
(43.5)
9.9
(49.8)
13.3
(55.9)
26.7
(80.1)
32.2
(90.0)
34.0
(93.2)
36.6
(97.9)
35.9
(96.6)
31.5
(88.7)
25.7
(78.3)
21.1
(70.0)
9.8
(49.6)
36.6
(97.9)
Average high °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6)
−2.7
(27.1)
2.0
(35.6)
9.2
(48.6)
17.4
(63.3)
22.1
(71.8)
25.5
(77.9)
25.8
(78.4)
21.4
(70.5)
14.2
(57.6)
5.3
(41.5)
−1.8
(28.8)
11.2
(52.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −8.6
(16.5)
−8.0
(17.6)
−3.0
(26.6)
3.8
(38.8)
10.7
(51.3)
15.4
(59.7)
19.4
(66.9)
20.1
(68.2)
15.4
(59.7)
8.5
(47.3)
1.5
(34.7)
−5.3
(22.5)
5.8
(42.5)
Average low °C (°F) −14.7
(5.5)
−15.0
(5.0)
−9.0
(15.8)
−1.6
(29.1)
4.3
(39.7)
9.6
(49.3)
14.5
(58.1)
15.5
(59.9)
10.3
(50.5)
3.4
(38.1)
−2.4
(27.7)
−10.0
(14.0)
0.4
(32.7)
Record low °C (°F) −34.9
(−30.8)
−37.0
(−34.6)
−31.5
(−24.7)
−16.5
(2.3)
−4.3
(24.3)
−0.8
(30.6)
3.3
(37.9)
4.7
(40.5)
0.6
(33.1)
−5.6
(21.9)
−19.6
(−3.3)
−28.3
(−18.9)
−37.0
(−34.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 81.0
(3.19)
60.2
(2.37)
60.2
(2.37)
47.5
(1.87)
60.1
(2.37)
64.8
(2.55)
121.1
(4.77)
131.6
(5.18)
136.2
(5.36)
130.7
(5.15)
139.2
(5.48)
126.0
(4.96)
1,158.6
(45.62)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 200
(79)
157
(62)
138
(54)
46
(18)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
3
(1.2)
111
(44)
244
(96)
899
(354.2)
Average rainy days 19.4 15.8 15.6 11.2 10.7 8.8 10.3 11.1 13.3 16.9 20.8 23.7 177.6
Average snowy days 21.2 17.8 17.1 7.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 9.7 22.1 95.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 42.5 66.3 108.4 150.2 181.1 162.3 148.5 140.1 134.7 111.1 48.1 26.5 1,319.8
Source 1: JMA[2]
Source 2: JMA[3]

Education

Hokkaido Bifuka High School is located in the town.

Museum

Bifuka is home to the Bifuka Sturgeon Museum, a small facility which maintains eight species of sturgeon. Sturgeon were found in the Teshio River as far as Bifuka until the Meiji Period.[4]

Transportation

Bifuka is served by the JR Hokkaido Sōya Main Line, which runs from Asahikawa to Wakkanai.

The town is linked with Route 40 linking Wakkanai and southern Hokkaido. Another route the Route 275 is also connected.

Culture

Mascots

Bifuka-kun and Mimi-chan, the town's mascots

Bifuka's mascot are Bifuka-kun (美深くん) and Mimi-chan (美深ちゃん). They are pumpkins who are best friends. Both wear hats made of birch trees. However, Bifuka-kun is a green pumpkin who wears a tie that resembled a sturgeon while Mimi-chan is an orange pumpkin who carries a bag that resembled a sturgeon.[5]

References

  1. 美深町の人口 [Enbetsu] (in Japanese). Bifuka, Hokkaido: Town of Bifuka. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  2. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  3. 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  4. "美深町チョウザメ館" [Bifuka Sturgeon Museum]. Dijitaru Daijisen (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2013. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  5. "美深町イメージキャラクター(ゆるキャラ)が誕生しました". Bifuka.
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