Biri (municipality)

Biri is a former municipality in the old Oppland county, Norway. The 188-square-kilometre (73 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The area is now part of Gjøvik Municipality in the traditional district of Vestoppland. The administrative centre was the village of Biri.[2]

Biri herred
Former municipality
View of the village of Biri
View of the village of Biri
Official logo of Biri herred
Oppland within
Norway
Biri within Oppland
Biri within Oppland
Coordinates: 60°57′20″N 10°36′41″E
CountryNorway
CountyOppland
DistrictVestoppland
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byGjøvik Municipality
Administrative centreBiri
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total188 km2 (73 sq mi)
Population
 (1964)
 • Total3,274
 • Density17/km2 (45/sq mi)
DemonymBiring[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-0525
Data from Statistics Norway

History

The parish of Biri was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1910, the municipality of Biri was divided in half. The western part (population: 2,028) became Snertingdal Municipality and the eastern part (population: 2,815) continued as Biri Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Biri (population: 3,274) was merged with the town of Gjøvik (population: 8,251), the municipality of Snertingdal (population: 2,471), and most of the municipality of Vardal (population: (9,612) to create a new Gjøvik Municipality with 23,608 residents.[3]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Biri farm (Old Norse: Biríð) since the first Biri Church was built there. The name is presumably very old and its meaning is uncertain. One possibility is that the Old Norse name is derived from the word berhíð which means "bear den".[4][2]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[5]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Biri was made up of 21 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Biri herredsstyre 1960–1963 [6]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:21
Note: On 1 January 1964, Biri became part of Gjøvik Municipality.
Biri herredsstyre 1956–1959 [7]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:21
Biri herredsstyre 1952–1955 [8]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:20
Biri herredsstyre 1948–1951 [9]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:20
Biri herredsstyre 1945–1947 [10]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 4
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 2
Total number of members:20
Biri herredsstyre 1938–1941* [11]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 7
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 3
Total number of members:20
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Biri:[12]

  • 1837-1843: Christian Semb
  • 1844-1845: Nils Larsen Melby
  • 1846-1847: Nils Johan Hagerup
  • 1848-1849: Anders Lysgaard, Jr.
  • 1850-1851: Nils Larsen Melby
  • 1852-1855: Anders Lysgaard, Jr.
  • 1856-1857: Johannes Alseth
  • 1858-1859: Halvor Olsen
  • 1860-1867: Iver Lier
  • 1868-1871: Nils Berg
  • 1872-1873: Johannes Alseth
  • 1874-1875: Even Nøss
  • 1876-1881: Mathias Larsen Bratberg
  • 1882-1883: Anton Skulhus
  • 1890-1893: Julius Bjørnstad
  • 1894-1895: Anton Skulhus
  • 1896-1904: Iver Fliflet
  • 1905-1907: Ole E. Huskelhus
  • 1908-1910: Kristian Oudenstad (LL)
  • 1911-1913: Julius Bjørnstad
  • 1914-1931: Hagbart Wiklund (AD)
  • 1932-1934: Einar Sigstad
  • 1935-1941: Henrik Eilert Brekke (Ap)
  • 1941-1941: Harald Bratberg (NS)
  • 1941-1945: Einar Sigstad (NS)
  • 1945-1951: Henrik Eilert Brekke (Ap)
  • 1952-1963: Nils Røstadstuen (Ap)

See also

References
  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. Mæhlum, Lars, ed. (21 January 2020). "Biri (tidligere kommune)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  3. Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  4. Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (in Norwegian) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 2.
  5. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  6. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  7. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  8. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  9. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  10. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  11. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  12. Lauvdal, Torgeir (1953). Biri-Snertingdal bygdebok (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Gjøvik, Norge. pp. 186–190.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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