Blathmac
Saint Blathmac (Latin: Blathmacus, Florentius) was a distinguished Irish monk, born in Ireland about 750 AD. He is known as "Blathmac, son of Flann", to distinguish him from the poet and monk Blathmac mac Con Brettan.
Saint Blathmac | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 750 AD Ireland |
| Died | c. 825 Iona |
| Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church Roman Catholic Church |
He was killed and became a martyr in Iona, about 825.[1] His biography was written by Strabo, the Benedictine Abbot of Reichenau (824–849), and thus the story of his martyrdom has been handed down.[2][3]
Early life
Blathmac, the scion of a noble family, early showed a religious turn of mind. Strabo describes him as a warrior prince, and "a future king of his people" who gave up his patrimony to enter religious life.[4] His name was Latinized Florentius (from the Irish word bláth meaning "flower").
Career
He became the abbot of an Irish monastery, and in 824 left to join the community of Columban monks at Iona.[5]
He was serving as prior or acting abbot in the absence of Diarmait of Iona, who had taken most of the community to Kells for safety. Anticipating yet another viking raid, Blathmac had what remained of the relics of Columba hidden.[4] Not long afterwards the Danes ravaged the island. One morning, as he was celebrating mass, the Scandinavian rovers entered the monastic church. Blathmac refused to point out the shrine of St. Columba, which was the object of plunder. He was hacked to pieces on the altar step.[1][6]
His body was afterwards reverently interred at the scene. Miracles are claimed to have been wrought through his intercession. The date of his death is given by the "Annals of Ulster" as 825, although Mabillon places it thirty-six years earlier.[1]
References
- "St. Blathmac". Catholic Encyclopedia.
- "A Folklore Survey of County Clare by Thomas Johnson Westropp". Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- "Catholic dictionary". Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- Breen, Aidan. "Blathmac", Dictionary of Irish Biography
- The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. (James Strong and John McClintock, eds.); Harper and Brothers; NY; 1880
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Forte, Angelo; Oram, Richard; Pedersen, Frederik (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 55–58. ISBN 9780521829922.