Alapocas Run State Park

Alapocas Run State Park is a state park, located in Wilmington, Delaware, United States, along the Brandywine Creek and its Alapocas Run tributary. Open year-round, it is 415 acres (168 ha)[1] in area. Much of the state park was created from land originally preserved by William Poole Bancroft in the early 1900s to be used as open space parkland by the city of Wilmington as it expanded.[2] The park also includes the Blue Ball Barn, a dairy barn built by Alfred I. du Pont as part of his Nemours estate in 1914. In addition to walking trails, athletic fields, and playgrounds for children, one of the park's primary features is a rock climbing wall. The rock climbing wall is part of an old quarry across from historic Bancroft Mills on the Brandywine, and the quarry is also used for school educational programs centered on earth sciences.[3][4]

Alapocas Run State Park
Alapocas Run Quarry
Map showing the location of Alapocas Run State Park
Map showing the location of Alapocas Run State Park
Location of Alapocas Run State Park in Delaware
Map showing the location of Alapocas Run State Park
Map showing the location of Alapocas Run State Park
Alapocas Run State Park (the United States)
LocationNew Castle, Delaware, United States
Coordinates39°46′34″N 75°32′46″W
Area415 acres (168 ha)
Named forAlapocas Run, tributary of Brandywine Creek
Governing bodyDelaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control
WebsiteAlapocas Run State Park
Alapocas Falls

Park history
Footbridge to Bancroft Mills
Brandywine River and Alapocas Woods

Alapocas Run was originally created as a 123 acre city park named Alapocas Woods. In 1910 when Alfred I. du Pont was building his Nemours estate from DuPont Company lands, fellow industrialist William Poole Bancroft convinced him to have the company transfer a portion of the land between Nemours and the Brandywine to the city of Wilmington. Bancroft then donated a portion of his own lands along the Brandywine to the city. In addition to being a businessman, Bancroft was also a philanthropist and conservationist and had played a key role, including donating land, in establishing other city parks due to his desire to preserve the scenic beauty of the Brandywine. Directly across the river was the mill complex owned by him and his brother, Samuel. At the time of the creation of Alapocas Woods, he was serving as President of the Wilmington Park Commission. Bancroft and du Pont then jointly paid for the paving of Alapocas Road, which separated the park from the Nemours estate.[5][6] The park grew to 145 acres over the years, much of which consisted of mature woodland. It also contained the remains of an granite quarry which had operated from 1870 to 1938. Stone from the quarry had been used to create local landmarks such as the Brandywine Park walls, Rockford Park's tower, and the National Harbor of Refuge.[7]

In 1998, Alapocas Run was made part of a state park when it was combined with several other city parks to form Wilmington State Parks.

Trail through Alapocas Woods

In 1999, as part of its efforts to convince pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca to relocate its headquarters to the Wilmington suburbs, the state launched the $127 million Blue Ball Project to redo the area's network of roads in addition to creating additional parkland by purchasing open space, developing recreational facilities, and preserving local historic structures.[8][9] The project included the purchase of roughly 152 acres of land from the nearby Nemours Foundation to be used as open space parkland. At the time of the purchase, the Nemours Foundation also donated a conservation easement on 70 acres of mature woods behind the Nemours Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children.[10][11]

The new Alapocas Run State Park was officially dedicated in 2002, with the existing parkland near the Brandywine combined with the additional open space purchased as part of the Blue Ball Project. Development of various park amenities, including the restoration of the historic Blue Ball Barn, was slated to take place over the next three years.[12]

In November 2015, it was announced that the Nemours Foundation donated 46 acres (of the 70 under conservation easement) for an expansion of the park.[13][14]

Blue Ball Barn
Blue Ball Dairy Barn

The Blue Ball Barn serves as the park visitor's center and headquarters. The Delaware Folk Art Collection is on permanent exhibit within the barn, and it houses over 120 works by 50 local artists meant to highlight the state's diverse artistic heritage. The first floor contains exhibits about the area's agricultural history and the development of dairy technology. The barn contains conference and meeting rooms that can be rented out.

The barn was developed into part of the park as part of the state's efforts to reuse historic structures. The building was built in 1914 by Alfred I. du Pont as a state-of-the-art dairy barn. The dairy barn and surrounding farm complex were used to provide food for the Nemours estate from 1914 until 1943. From 1943 through 1977, the barn and farmland was leased out to a family of independent operators who sold the dairy produce externally. After 1977, most of the surrounding farm buildings were demolished. The barn was one of the few remaining structures.[15][16]

The Blue Ball Barn had been named after a tavern that dated back to the late 18th century which had been located near the barn. In front of the tavern was a pole with a large blue ball that could be raised or lowered. If the ball was on top of the pole, that served as a signal to illiterate stagecoach drivers that there were passengers which needed to be picked up. If the ball was lowered, the stagecoach would pass by.[17]

Recreation
Can-Do Playground
The rock climbing wall

U.S. Route 202 divides roughly a quarter of the park from the rest. This section, referred to as the east park, is primarily reserved for active recreational uses while the bulk of the park to the west of US 202 is designed for passive recreation and preservation of the natural environment.[18]

The eastern section of the park includes three athletic fields which are available for permitted use of team sports such as lacrosse, soccer, field hockey, rugby, and kickball.[19] It includes the 26,000 square foot Can-Do Playground, a boundless playground designed and funded by local Rotary Clubs to be fully accessible to children with disabilities. The playground opened in 2007.[20] Nearby the playground is a pavilion and picnic area with outdoor grills.[21]

The eastern section of the park is also connected through trails and underpasses to the adjacent Rock Manor Golf Course. The public golf course, owned by the city of Wilmington, was first opened in 1921 and was named after the Rock Manor estate where Alfred du Pont stayed while Nemours was being built.[22] The course was closed in 2005 and then extensively redesigned by Lester George as part of the Blue Ball Project. After it reopened in 2008, it was recognized as part of the American Society of Golf Course Architects' Design Excellence Recognition Program.[23][24][25]

The western portion has the bulk of the park's hiking and biking trails, including over 2 miles of the Northern Delaware Greenway Trail (part of the East Coast Greenway), a 10.5 mile trail linking Alapocas Run to other northern Delaware sites including Bellevue State Park, Fox Point State Park, Rockwood Museum and Park, and Wilmington State Parks. The .7 mile Alapocas Woods Trail, with the .3 mile PawPaw loop extension, is another trail through the natural areas of the park's western section and is a good place to see the park's mature pawpaw trees.[26] The rock walls remaining from an old granite quarry have been set up to allow rock climbing and rappelling.[27]

Nearby state parks

The following state parks are within 30 miles (48 km) of Alapocas Run State Park:

References
  1. Coxe, Robert. "Historical Analysis and Map of Vegetation Communities, Land Covers, and Habitats of Alapocas Run State Park" (PDF). University of Delaware. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  2. "Woodlawn Trustees, Inc. records : Accession 2424.I : Manuscripts and Archives Department, Hagley Museum and Library". Findingaids.hagley.org. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  3. "A Teachers Guide to Delaware State Parks" (PDF). Delaware State Parks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  4. "The Intern Files: Part II". Delaware Historical Society. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  5. Thompson, Priscilla. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination" (PDF). Delaware Department of Transportation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  6. Gelbert, Doug (1999). The Great Delaware Sports Book. ISBN 9780964442702. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  7. Zebley, Frank R. (1940). Along the Brandywine. William Cann, Inc. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  8. "Memorandum of Agreement". Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  9. Parks, Jim. "Nyet to Blue Ball interchange redesign". Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  10. "Blue Ball Properties Master Plan - 2.0 Introduction" (PDF). Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  11. Stachecki Sharp, Donna. "A Place for Nature and a Place for Us". Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  12. Parks, Jim. "Plans for new state park unveiled". Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  13. Shockley, Beth. "DNREC'S Division of Parks and Recreation receives major land donation from Nemours Foundation for Alapocas Run State Park". Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  14. Chen, Eli. "Alapocas Run State Park undergoes major improvements". Delaware Public News. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  15. "A. I. Du Pont Estate, Blue Ball Dairy Barn, Junction of U.S. Route 202 & Rockland Road, Wilmington, New Castle County, DE". Historical American Buildings Survey. Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  16. "History of the Blue Ball Dairy Barn & Milk House" (PDF). Delaware Department of Transportation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  17. King, Robert. "The History of the Blue Ball Tavern & the Purpose of the Blue Ball" (PDF). Delaware Department of Transportation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  18. "Blue Ball Properties Master Plan - 5.0 The Master Plan" (PDF). Delaware Department of Transportation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  19. "Athletic Fields". Delaware State Parks. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  20. "What Is Can-Do Playground". Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  21. "Picnicking". Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  22. Nann Burke, Melissa (9 November 2014). "Delaware Antique Show includes some First State finds". Wilmington News Journal. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  23. Lawrence, Adam. "Municipal courses: spreading the gospel of golf for over a century". Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  24. Barks, Joe (12 May 2011). "Impressive Grille Work at Rock Manor GC". Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  25. Adams, Bruce (17 August 2012). "Great Golf: Rock Manor's layout new to local public golfing scene". Main Line Media News. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  26. "Trails". Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  27. "Rock Climbing". Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
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