Bodin

Bodin is a parish and former municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 672-square-kilometre (259 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1968. It was a large municipality encompassing all of the mainland area around the town of Bodø and part of the land on the southern shore of the Saltfjorden. The municipality also included over 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) of islands, notably the islands of Helligvær, Landegode, Bliksvær, and Givær plus numerous others. In all there were over 700 islands, islets, and skerries in Bodin Municipality. All of what was Bodin Municipality now lies entirely inside the present-day Bodø Municipality.[1][2]

For other uses, see Bodin (surname).
Bodin herred
Bodø landdistrikt (historic)
Former municipality
Official logo of Bodin herred
Nordland within
Norway
Bodin within Nordland
Bodin within Nordland
Coordinates: 67°16′26″N 14°26′05″E
CountryNorway
CountyNordland
DistrictSalten
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 1968
 • Succeeded byBodø Municipality
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total672 km2 (259 sq mi)
Population
 (1968)
 • Total14,252
 • Density21/km2 (55/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1843
Data from Statistics Norway

The present-day parish of Bodin represents the mainland area immediately surrounding the town of Bodø and the western islands. The main church for the parish is the historic Bodin Church.

History

The municipality of Bodø landdistrikt was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). It included the rural areas surrounding the town of Bodø. In 1896, the name of the municipality was changed to Bodin. On 1 July 1938, an area of Bodin (population: 559) was transferred to the town of Bodø. On 1 January 1959, another area of Bodin (population: 1,303) was transferred to the town of Bodø. On 1 January 1963, an area of Skjerstad (population: 224) was transferred to Bodin Municipality.[3]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the majority of the municipality of Kjerringøy (population: 524) and the Øyjord area of Sørfold Municipality (population: 81) were merged into Bodin. Then on 1 January 1968, the municipality of Bodin (population: 13,323) was merged with the town of Bodø (population: 14,252) to create a new, much larger, Bodø Municipality. Upon merging, Bodin had a population of 13,323 and Bodø had a population of 14,252.[3]

Name

Until 1896, the name of the municipality was Bodø landdistrikt, meaning "the rural district of Bodø". The town of Bodø is named after the old Bodøgård farm meaning "the farm (gård) of Bodø". The Old Norse form of the farm's name was Boðin or Boðvin, and the municipality (originally the parish) was named after it because the first church (Bodin Church) was built on its ground. The meaning of the first element is, maybe, boði which means "skerry". The last element is vin which means "meadow" or "pasture". In 1896, the municipality was renamed Bodin which is a more modern version of the older Old Norse form Boðvin.[4]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elected a mayor.[5]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Bodin was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Bodin herredsstyre 1964–1967 [6]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 23
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:45
Bodin herredsstyre 1960–1963 [7]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:35
Bodin herredsstyre 1956–1959 [8]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 7
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:35
Bodin herredsstyre 1952–1955 [9]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:24
Bodin herredsstyre 1948–1951 [10]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 6
Total number of members:24
Bodin herredsstyre 1945–1947 [11]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:24
Bodin herredsstyre 1938–1941* [12]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 6
Total number of members:24
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Bodin:[13]

  • 1838–1840: Fredrik Ludvig Møller
  • 1840–1842: Marcus Fredrik Steen
  • 1842–1844: Jacob B. L. Tohrsen
  • 1844–1848: Jacob Coldevin
  • 1848–1852: Eiler Hagerup Krog Prytz Sr.
  • 1852–1856: Jacob Coldevin
  • 1856–1858: Peter Holm
  • 1858–1866: E. Boye
  • 1867–1868: Johan Andreassen
  • 1869–1874: Christen Evjenth
  • 1875–1880: Peter Johannes Engen
  • 1881–1883: Wilhelm August Kiønig
  • 1884–1889: M. Lundeberg
  • 1890–1892: Ole Anderssen
  • 1892–1894: Karl Løkke
  • 1895–1898: Olaus Holter
  • 1899–1901: Gustav Theodor Baumann (V)
  • 1902–1904: L.K. Christie
  • 1904–1909: Haakon Evjenth
  • 1909–1928: Ole Løkke
  • 1929–1931: Arnt Gurnerius Holm (FV)
  • 1932–1940: Severin Edvardsson
  • 1941-1941: S.U. Johansen (NS)
  • 1941–1944: Halvdan Zahl (NS)
  • 1944–1945: Fredrik Korsvik Rasmussen (NS)
  • 1945-1945: Severin Edvardsson
  • 1946–1951: Gregorius Honstad
  • 1952–1955: Hans Berg (KrF)
  • 1956–1959: Edgar Gundersen
  • 1960–1963: Odd Henning Grønmo
  • 1964–1968: Henry Forsaa (Ap)

Notable people

See also

References
  1. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (2016-05-30). "Bodin". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
  2. Helland, Amund (1908). "Bodin herred". Norges land og folk: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian). Vol. XVIII. Kristiania, Norway: H. Aschehoug & Company. p. 79. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
  3. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  4. Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 199.
  5. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (2022-09-20). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  6. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  7. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  8. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  9. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  10. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  11. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  12. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  13. Moe, Knut, ed. (1961). Bodin Bygdebok, Bind I - Annen del (in Norwegian). Bodin (Bodø): Bodin kommune.
  14. "Adelsteen Gallery". Bodø, Norway. Archived from the original on 2009-09-23.
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