Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania
Bogislaw XIII (Bogusław XIII) of Pomerania (9 August 1544 – 7 March 1606, Stettin; Polish: Szczecin), son of Philip I and Maria of Saxony, was a prince of Stettin and Wolgast, and a member of the Griffins.
Bogislaw XIII | |||||
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Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast | |||||
Reign | 14 February 1560 – 1569 | ||||
Predecessor | Philip I | ||||
Successor | Ernst Ludwig | ||||
Duke of Pomerania-Barth | |||||
Reign | 1569 – 7 March 1606 | ||||
Predecessor | New title | ||||
Successor | Francis | ||||
Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde | |||||
Reign | 1569 – 7 March 1606 | ||||
Predecessor | New title | ||||
Successor | George II Bogislaw XIV | ||||
Duke of Pomerania-Stettin | |||||
Reign | 1 September 1603 – 7 March 1606 | ||||
Predecessor | Barnim X | ||||
Successor | Philip II | ||||
Born | 9 August 1544 | ||||
Died | 7 March 1606 61) Stettin | (aged||||
Spouse |
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Issue | |||||
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House | House of Griffins | ||||
Father | Philip I, Duke of Pomerania | ||||
Mother | Maria of Saxony |
Bogislaw studied at the University of Greifswald at the age of 14. At first, he was co-regent with his brother Johann Friedrich of Pomerania-Wolgast, but in 1569 he settled with control over Barth and Neuenkamp. There, he founded a printing house in 1582, publishing in 1588 the "Barther Bible", a bible in the Low German language, as translated by Johannes Bugenhagen. In 1587 he founded Franzburg to compete with Stralsund.
From 1603 until his death, he ruled in Pomerania-Stettin, which he inherited under the Inheritance Treat of Jasenitz of 1509 in case his two brothers John Frederick (d. 1600) and Barnim X (d. 1603) would both die childless. He kept his residence in Barth, and his eldest son, Philip II, acted as governor in Stettin.
He is remembered as a wise ruler, knowledgeable in the areas of economics and governance.
Marriages and issue
He married twice: first to Clara of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. They had the following children:
- Philip II (1573 – 1618)
- Clara Maria (1574 –1623)
- Francis (1577 – 1620)
- Bogislaw XIV (1580 – 1637), the last ruling duke of Pomerania
- George II (1582 – 1617)
- Ulrich (1589 – 1622)
- Anna (1590 – 1660), married Ernst von Croÿ
Clara died in 1598. On 31 May 1601, he married Anna of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, daughter of John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. This marriage is childless.
Ancestors
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See also
Literature
External links
- 17th century sources, in German
- Family tree
- Marek, Miroslav. "Bogislav XIII, Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1560-1606), *9.8.1544, +Stettin 7.3.1606". Genealogy.EU.