Borough Hall, Bedford

For much of the 20th century the Shire Hall in Bedford was the local facility for dispensing justice and the meeting place of Bedfordshire County Council.[1] After deciding the old shire hall was inadequate for their needs, county leaders chose to procure a new county headquarters: the site selected on the south bank of the River Great Ouse had previously been used as a recreation ground.[2]

Construction of the new building, which was undertaken by Arthur Sanders Limited of Rushden, started in 1965.[3] The new building was designed by the Deputy County Architect, Douglas Chalk,[4] in the brutalist style and the design work was overseen by County Architect, John Barker.[3] The design involved a reinforced concrete-framed structure with an asymmetrical main frontage facing Cauldwell Street which curved round on the left side down to the river; there was a canopied main entrance on the ground floor and there were exposed concrete beams above and below a continuous band of glazing on each of the six floors.[5] Construction challenges with the reinforced concrete[6] meant that the building was not completed until November 1969.[7][8] It was officially opened as "County Hall" by the Duchess of Kent on 12 October 1970.[9] Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber and the committee rooms.[10]

Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited County Hall, before departing to open new facilities at Bedford Modern School, on 11 May 1976.[11][12] After Bedfordshire County Council was abolished in April 2009,[13] the building became known as "Borough Hall" and formed the headquarters of Bedford Borough Council.[14]