Bradninch Guildhall

Bradninch Guildhall is a municipal building in Fore Street, Bradninch, Devon, England. The structure, which is now used as a community events venue, is a Grade II listed building.[1]

Bradninch Guildhall
Bradninch Guildhall
LocationFore Street, Bradninch
Coordinates50.8268°N 3.4216°W / 50.8268; -3.4216
Built1835
Architectural style(s)Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameThe Guildhall
Designated24 October 1951
Reference no.1326117
Bradninch Guildhall is located in Devon
Bradninch Guildhall
Shown in Devon

History

The first municipal building in Bradninch was an ancient guildhall, which was erected in the 12th century, rebuilt in the 15th century, and then re-built again after a fire in 1666. The western part of the building accommodated the Green Dragon Public House while the eastern part of the building accommodated a local lock-up on the ground floor and a meeting room for the borough council on the first floor. The whole complex was destroyed in another fire in 1832.[2]

The current building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in stone with a roughcast finish and was completed in 1835. The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Fore Street. The central bay featured a round headed doorway flanked by two segmental headed windows; the first floor was also fenestrated by segmental headed windows. At roof level, there was a parapet, which was decorated by heraldic devices, including a spread eagle in the central position.[3] Internally, the principal rooms were a lock up on the ground floor, the use of which was discontinued in 1865,[4] and an assembly room on the first floor.[1]

A Russian cannon, which had been captured at the Siege of Sevastopol and presented by the Prince of Wales, was mounted on a gun carriage, which was presented by Prince Albert, and was installed in front of the guildhall after the Crimean War.[5] The borough council, which had met in the guildhall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[6] The assets of the brough council, including the guildhall, were transferred to the newly created Bradninch Town Trust in 1889,[2] and the building subsequently served as a venue for concerts and other community events.[7]

A war memorial, in the form of a celtic cross on a stone shaft, which was intended to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who had died in the First World War, was unveiled outside the guildhall by Brigadier-General Edward Algernon D'Arcy Thomas on 22 February 1920.[8][9][10] The building was extensively remodelled in 1921: slightly recessed additional bays containing doorways, leading to new stairwells, were added at either end; a new square headed doorway with an architrave, flanked by brackets supporting a balcony, was installed in the central bay; and new bay windows were added in the flanking bays.[1]

Following local government re-organisation in 1974, the assembly hall became the meeting place of Bradninch Town Council.[11] A major programme of works, to convert various rooms on the ground floor into a single reception room, was completed in 1989,[2] and Mid Devon Council gave planning consent for a two-storey extension at the rear of the building in August 2022.[12]

References

  1. Historic England. "The Guildhall (1326117)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  2. "The Guildhall". Bradninch Town Council. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  3. "Bradninch, The Guildhall 1870". Francis Frith. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  4. Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into Municipal Corporations Not Subject to the Municipal Corporations Acts. G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. 1880. p. 20.
  5. White, William (1879). History, Gazetteer and Directory of the County of Devon. p. 171.
  6. Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  7. "Dynamic duo Nick and Becki headline Bradninch Folk Club's February gig". Devon Live. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  8. "Bradninch War Memorial". War Memorials Online. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  9. Historic England. "Bradninch War Memorial (1448448)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  10. "Bradninch War Memorial". Traces of War. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  11. "Full Council Minutes" (PDF). Bradninch Town Council. 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  12. "Planning row over access resolved as Bradninch Guildhall expansion approved". Devon Online. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.