Thyene

Thyene is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885.[6] It is a junior synonym of Mithion,[4] and senior synonym of Brancus, Paramodunda and Gangus.[3][5][2]

Thyene
Thyene imperialis with prey
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Thyene
Simon, 1885[1]
Type species
T. imperialis
(Rossi, 1846)
Species

51, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Brancus Simon, 1902[2]
  • Gangus Simon, 1902[3]
  • Mithion Simon, 1884[4]
  • Paramodunda Lessert, 1925[5]
  • Thya Simon, 1876

Species

As of October 2022 it contains fifty-one species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Europe, Asia, Brazil, and Queensland:[1]

  • Thyene aperta (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
  • Thyene australis Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Congo, Southern Africa
  • Thyene benjamini Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Indonesia (Sumbawa)
  • Thyene bilineata Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia, South Africa
  • Thyene bivittata Xie & Peng, 1995 – Pakistan, India, Nepal, China
  • Thyene blaisei (Simon, 1902) – West Africa
  • Thyene bucculenta (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East, South Africa
  • Thyene calebi (Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018) – India, Sri Lanka
  • Thyene chopardi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Niger
  • Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) – West, South Africa, Kenya. Introduced to France, Brazil
  • Thyene concinna (Keyserling, 1881) – Australia (Queensland)
  • Thyene corcula (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia
  • Thyene coronata Simon, 1902 – Southern Africa
  • Thyene dakarensis (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Senegal
  • Thyene dancala Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia
  • Thyene decora (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
  • Thyene gangoides Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Bali
  • Thyene hemmingi (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
  • Thyene hesperia (Simon, 1910) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria
  • Thyene imperialis (Rossi, 1846) (type) – Southern Europe, North and East Africa, Middle East to Central Asia and China, Pakistan, India, Indonesia
  • Thyene inflata (Gerstäcker, 1873) – Africa, Madagascar
  • Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Thyene longula (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
  • Thyene manipisa (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
  • Thyene mutica (Simon, 1902) – Central, West, Southern Africa
  • Thyene natalii Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Thyene nigriceps (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
  • Thyene ocellata (Thorell, 1899) – West Africa, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
  • Thyene ogdeni Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
  • Thyene orbicularis (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East Africa
  • Thyene orientalis Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam, Japan
  • Thyene ornata Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
  • Thyene phragmitigrada Metzner, 1999 – Greece, Spain (Balearic Is.)
  • Thyene poecila (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
  • Thyene punctiventer (Karsch, 1879) – West Africa
  • Thyene rubricoronata (Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Kei Is.)
  • Thyene scalarinota Strand, 1907 – South Africa
  • Thyene semiargentea (Simon, 1884) – Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa
  • Thyene sexplagiata (Simon, 1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Thyene similis Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 – Yemen (Socotra)
  • Thyene splendida Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
  • Thyene striatipes (Caporiacco, 1939) – East Africa
  • Thyene subsplendens Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
  • Thyene tamatavi (Vinson, 1863) – Madagascar
  • Thyene thyenioides (Lessert, 1925) – Africa
  • Thyene triangula Xie & Peng, 1995 – China
  • Thyene typica Jastrzebski, 2006 – Nepal
  • Thyene varians Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – Madagascar
  • Thyene verdieri (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea
  • Thyene villiersi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast
  • Thyene vittata Simon, 1902 – Ethiopia, South Africa
  • Thyene yuxiensis Xie & Peng, 1995 – China, Nepal

References
  1. "Gen. Thyene Simon, 1885". World Spider Catalog Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. 2022. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  2. Wesołowska, Wanda; Russell-Smith, Anthony (2022). "Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J.-C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (841): 1–143. doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943. S2CID 252889319.
  3. Prószyński, J.; Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2010). "Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species". Arthropoda Selecta. 19: 184. doi:10.15298/arthsel.19.3.05.
  4. Prószyński, J. (1987). Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach. p. 111.
  5. Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach. p. 252.
  6. Simon, E. (1885). "Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 10: 1–39.


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