British Army Rugby League

Historically, rugby league had been banned in the British Armed Forces due to the strength of rugby union and the Rugby Football Union's demands that anyone playing rugby league would be banned from playing rugby union.[3] During the Second World War, the Northern Command Sports Board (NCSB) held sympathy towards Northern soldiers who wished to play rugby league. They set up a number of matches between unofficial army representative teams and Northern clubs. This arrangement only lasted until the end of the war when the Army ended a relaxation on the ban and because the NCSB did not wish to try to challenge the primacy of the Army Rugby Union.[4]

The ban was lifted in 1994 following an announcement by the Armed Forces Minister Jeremy Hanley.[5][3] The new team was founded by Martin Coyd of the Royal Engineers.[6] Due to the wide array of British Army deployments worldwide, the British Army do not play in a league in the English rugby league system.[2] Occasionally they have players from the Army Rugby Union cross codes to play in their matches.[2]

As a result of the ban being lifted, the men's team became eligible to enter the Challenge Cup.[7] Initially in 1999, the Rugby Football League (RFL) were only going to allow the winners of the Inter-Services competition (which the Army won) to enter in the 2000 Challenge Cup but they were eventually persuaded that all three of the services teams were able to enter.[8] The team's best result was to reach the fourth round of the 2020 Challenge Cup,[9][10] the highest for a forces team since 2010 when the Royal Navy reached the third round.[11] However none of the military teams took part in the 2021 Challenge Cup because the RFL decided that only professional Rugby League teams would be allowed to compete because of the COVID-19 pandemic.[12] In January 2022, the British Army were drawn against the Royal Navy in the Challenge Cup for the first time in the competition since their inaugural appearances.[13]

The Army women's team was established in 2008.[14] In 2014, they were named the Army Sports Team of the Year award at the Army Sports Awards.[15] They first entered the Women's Challenge Cup in 2014 where they lost 30–16 in the quarter-finals (second round) to Thatto Heath.[16] They reached the semi-final of the competition in 2016.[17] In 2017, they were finalists in the Challenge Shield, losing 26–24 to York City Knights.[18] In 2019, they faced York again in the final, but overcame them 40–4 to win the Challenge Shield.[1][19] In 2021, the women's team were members of the inaugural Super League South and reached the Grand Final.[20]