Brocken station
Brocken station (German: Bahnhof Brocken) is the terminus on the summit of the Brocken, the highest mountain in the Harz in central Germany. It lies in the state of Saxony-Anhalt and is the end point of the Brocken Railway operated by the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways.
Brocken | |
---|---|
Terminal station | |
General information | |
Location | Wernigerode Germany |
Elevation | 1,125 m (3,691 ft) |
Owned by | Harzer Schmalspurbahnen (HSB) |
Operated by | Harzer Schmalspurbahnen (HSB) |
Line(s) | |
Other information | |
Station code | LBRO[1] |
History | |
Opened | 1898 |
Location | |
Brocken Location within Saxony-Anhalt Brocken Location within Germany Brocken Location within Europe |
Location
The railway station also known in German as the Brockenbahnhof lies only a few metres below the summit of the Brocken at a height of 1,125 m (3,691 ft). It is the highest railway station in Germany that is served by a railway without a rack system.
History
The line to the Brocken was opened on 4 October 1898. The present station building was built in 1924 of granite. Initially trains only ran during the summer months due to the harsh winter weather conditions. Following the destruction in the final days of the Second World War, the line to the Brocken was closed and only reopened again on 14 May 1949. From 1950 the station was also served in the winter. At that time station was very busy. In July 1960 it received 90,000 passengers.[2]
With the construction of border defences between East and West Germany that ran close to the Brocken, public train services to the mountain ended on 13 August 1961. Brocken station acted as accommodation for the Border Troops of the GDR.[3] In the period to 1987, only a few materiel goods trains called at the station. After the political changes following the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Brocken Railway was reopened in 1991 and Brocken station was once again used as a railway station.
Facilities
A restaurant, ticket office and souvenir shop for the Harz Narrow Gauge Railway are located in the station building. The station is currently only served by scheduled services by the steam-hauled trains of the Harz Narrow Gauge Railway and is primarily a tourist facility.
References
- Official railway operating point designations
- Thorsten Schmidt, Jürgen Korsch: Der Brocken. Schmidt-Buch-Verlag 2006, ISBN 3-928977-59-8, page 34
- Thorsten Schmidt, Jürgen Korsch: Der Brocken. Schmidt-Buch-Verlag 2006, ISBN 3-928977-59-8, page 49