Brooklyn Apprentices' Library

The Brooklyn Apprentices' Library, also known as the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library Association, was the first circulating and free library established in the city of Brooklyn, New York. Founded in 1823, it was patterned after the Apprentices' Library of Philadelphia.[1] The library moved from its original location in Brooklyn Heights to the Brooklyn Lyceum in 1841. In 1843 it merged with that organization to establish the Brooklyn Institute (now the Brooklyn Museum).

History

The Brooklyn Apprentices' Library Association began in the summer of 1823 when a group of Brooklyn citizens, including philanthropist Augustus Graham, met at Stevenson's Tavern for the purposes of establishing a library in the city of Brooklyn.[2] The organization was founded with the purpose of aiding youths "in becoming useful and respectable members of society."[3] They adopted a charter and began to collect books, funds, and other resources to achieve that aim.[4]

A building site for the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library was found at the intersection of Cranberry and Henry Streets in Brooklyn Heights, and the cornerstone for the library was placed by General Lafayette on Independence Day 1825.[4] This event was witnessed by a six year old Walt Whitman who six decades later wrote about his memory of seeing Lafayette place the cornerstone. He also recalled that Lafayette picked him up and kissed him on that day, and was generally enthralled by the general's charismatic good-natured demeanor.[5] Whitman would later work as a librarian at the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library.[6]

In 1841 the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library moved from its original location into the Brooklyn Lyceum. In 1843 the Brooklyn Lyceum organization and the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library merged to form the Brooklyn Institute (later known as the Brooklyn Institute of Arts). That organization later founded numerous cultural institutions in Brooklyn, including the Brooklyn Museum, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, the Brooklyn Children's Museum, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music among other cultural, scientific, and education programs.[7]

References
  1. Kenneth T. Jackson, ed. (2010). The Encyclopedia of New York City. Yale University Press. p. 183. ISBN 9780300114652.
  2. Henry W.B. Howard, ed. (1893). "Educational Institutions". The Eagle and Brooklyn: The Record of the Progress of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Issued in Commemoration of its Semi-Centennial and Occupancy of its New Building: Together With the History of Brooklyn From Its Settlement to the Present Time. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 741.
  3. Durham, Michael S. (2009). New York. National Geographic. p. 212. ISBN 9781426205231.
  4. S. Giffard Nelson (April 10, 1897). "Brooklyn's "University for the People"". Harper's Weekly: 368.
  5. Walt Whitman (2007). "Lafeyette in Brooklyn". In Edward F. Grier (ed.). Notebooks and Unpublished Prose Manuscripts: Volume I; Family Notes and Autobiography, Brooklyn and New York. New York University Press. p. 32-35. ISBN 9780814794357.
  6. Ellen Freudenheim, Anna Wiener (2004). Brooklyn!, 3rd Edition: The Ultimate Guide to New York's Most Happening Borough. St. Martin's Press. p. 339. ISBN 9780312323318.
  7. Center for Brooklyn History (November 21, 2022). "Guide to the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences publications and ephemera ARC.138". Brooklyn Public Library.
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