California's 18th congressional district
California's 18th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of California. The district is currently represented by Democrat Zoe Lofgren. Since the 2022 election, the district is landlocked and includes all of San Benito County and parts of Santa Clara and Monterey counties, including Salinas, Hollister, Watsonville, Gilroy, Soledad, and downtown and eastern San Jose.[3]
California's 18th congressional district | |||
---|---|---|---|
Representative |
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Population (2022) | 734,686 | ||
Median household income | $96,509[1] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+21[2] |
Due to the presence of Silicon Valley, the district had a median household income of $149,375, the second highest of any congressional district in the country.[1][4] After redistricting, the district picked up agricultural areas of Monterey County, and its median household income dropped substantially, to $90,456.
History
2020 redistricting
Following the 2020 census and the subsequent 2020 United States redistricting cycle, California lost a congressional district, leading to significant changes across California's districts. Most of the area previously part of the 18th district was split into the new 16th district and 19th district. The 18th district was moved to cover the Salinas Valley in Monterey County and the downtown and east side of San Jose. With the changes, the 18th became a Latino majority district.[5]
2010 redistricting
Following the 2010 census and the subsequent 2010 United States redistricting cycle, California's 18th congressional district was redrawn by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Cities and CDPs in the district include Palo Alto, Stanford, Los Altos, Woodside, Mountain View, Los Altos Hills, Campbell, Saratoga, Los Gatos, and Scotts Valley; most of Menlo Park and Redwood City; and part of San Jose.
2000 redistricting
Following the 2000 census and the subsequent 2000 United States redistricting cycle, California's congressional districts were redrawn by the California State Legislature. From 2003 to 2013, the district was located in the San Joaquin Valley. It included Merced County and portions of San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Madera, and Fresno counties. Cities in the district included Modesto, most of Stockton, Ceres, Atwater, Merced, and Los Banos.
Recent election results from statewide races
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
2012 | President[6] | Obama 68.2 – 28.9% |
Senator[7] | Feinstein 71.6 – 28.4% | |
2014 | Governor[8] | Brown 71.6 – 28.4% |
2016 | President[9] | Clinton 73.4 – 20.2% |
Senator[10] | Harris 73.8 – 26.2% | |
2018 | Governor[11] | Newsom 72.5 – 27.5% |
Senator[12] | Feinstein 60.9 – 39.1% | |
2020 | President[13] | Biden 76.2 – 21.5% |
2021 | Recall[14] | No 75.8 – 24.2% |
2022 | Governor[15] | Newsom 65.2 - 34.8% |
Senator | Padilla 68.0 - 32.0% |
Election results from statewide races before 2012
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
1992 | President | Clinton 40.9 – 37.3% |
Senator | Herschensohn 46.6 – 43.1% | |
Senator | Feinstein 49.0 – 42.6% | |
1994 | Governor | [data missing] |
Senator | [data missing] | |
1996 | President | [data missing] |
1998 | Governor | [data missing] |
Senator | [data missing] | |
2000 | President[16] | Bush 52.6 – 43.9% |
Senator[17] | Feinstein 49.0 – 43.6% | |
2002 | Governor[18] | Davis 50.5 – 40.2% |
2003 | Recall[19][20] | Yes 57.9 – 42.1% |
Schwarzenegger 44.1 – 33.4% | ||
2004 | President[21] | Bush 49.6 – 49.3% |
Senator[22] | Boxer 56.5 – 39.2% | |
2006 | Governor[23] | Schwarzenegger 55.7 – 39.7% |
Senator[24] | Feinstein 58.6 – 36.2% | |
2008 | President[25] | Obama 59.2 – 38.3% |
2010 | Governor[26] | Brown 52.3 – 40.9% |
Senator[27] | Boxer 47.9 – 44.5% |
Composition
# | County | Seat | Population |
---|---|---|---|
81 | San Mateo | Redwood City | 737,888 |
85 | Santa Clara | San Jose | 1,885,508 |
87 | Santa Cruz | Santa Cruz | 267,792 |
As of the 2020 redistricting, California's 18th congressional district was shifted geographically to cover the Salinas Valley. It encompasses San Benito, the southernmost point of Santa Cruz County, and the interiors of Santa Clara and Monterey Counties.
Santa Cruz County is split between this district and the 19th district. They are partitioned by Pajaro River, Highway 129, W Beach St, Lee Rd, Highway 1, Harkins Slough Rd, Harkins Slough, Old Adobe Rd, Corralitos Creek, Varin Rd, Pioneer Rd, Green Valley Rd, Casserly Rd, Mt Madonna Rd. The 18th district takes in the city of Watsonville.
Santa Clara County is split between this district, the 19th district, the 16th district, and the 17th district. The 18th, 16th, and 19th are partitioned by Bella Vista Ln, Bodfish Creek, Burchell Rd, Bluebell Dr, Day Rd, Highway G8, W San Martin Ave, Santa Teresa Blvd, Sunnyside Ave, Morgan Hill City Limits, Hale Ave, Tilton Ave, Monterey Rd, Highway 101, Coyote Rd, Anderson Lake, Las Animas Rd, Metcalf Rd, Yerba Buena Creek, Old Yerba Buena Rd, Aborn Rd, Quincy Rd, Norwood Ave, Murillo Ave, Pleasant Acres Dr, Westview Dr, Pleasant Knoll Dr, Guluzzo Dr, Flint Ave, Marten Ave, Coldwater Dr, Ocala Ave, Wonderama Dr, Cunningham Ave, Swift Ave, Highway 101, Story Rd, Monterey Rd, Highway 87, Highway 280, Highway 880. The 18th and 17th are partitioned by Steven's Creek Blvd, Di Salvo Ave, Bellerose Dr, Forest Ave, Wabash Ave, W San Carlos St, Race St, The Alameda, University Ave, Elm St, Highway 82, Newhall St, Morse St, Idaho St, Alameda Ct, Sherwood Ave, Hamline St, Highway 880, Highway 101, McKee Rd, Toyon Ave, Penitencia Creek Rd, Canon Vista Ave, Crothers Rd, Alum Rock Park, Sierra Rd, Felter Rd, Weller Rd. The 18th district takes in the center of the city of San Jose and the San Jose district of Alum Rock. It also takes in the cities of Morgan Hill and Gilroy.
Monterey County is split between this district and the 19th district. They are partitioned by Union Pacific, Highway G12, Elkhorn Rd, Echo Valley Rd, Maher Rd, Maher Ct, La Encina Dr, Crazy Horse Canyon Rd, San Juan Grade Rd, Highway 101, Espinosa Rd, Castroville Blvd, Highway 156, Highway 1, Tembladero Slough, Highway 183, Cooper Rd, Blanco Rd, Salinas River, Davis Rd, Hitchcock Rd, Highway 68, E Blanco Rd, Nutting St, Abbott St, Highway G17, Limekiln Creek, Likekiln Rd, Rana Creek, Tularcitos Creek, Highway G16, Tassajara Rd, Camp Creek, Lost Valley Creek, Lost Valley Conn, N Coast Rdg, 2 Central Coa, Cone Peak Rd, Nacimiento Fergusson Rd, Los Bueyes Creek, and the Monterey County Southern border. The 18th district takes in the cities of Salinas, Soledad, Greenfield, King City, and the north side of the census-designated place Prunedale.
Cities & CDP with 10,000 or more people
- San Jose - 1,013,240
- Salinas - 163,542
- Gilroy - 56,766
- Watsonville - 52,590
- Morgan Hill - 44,686
- Hollister - 41,678
- Soledad - 25,999
- Prunedale - 20,560
- Greenfield - 17,516
- King City - 14,077
List of members representing the district
Election results
1932 • 1934 • 1936 • 1938 • 1940 • 1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 • 2008 • 2010 • 2012 • 2014 • 2016 • 2018 • 2020 • 2022 |
1932
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John H. Burke | 48,179 | 53.3 | ||
Republican | Robert Henderson | 33,817 | 37.4 | ||
Independent | William E. Hinshaw | 8,399 | 9.3 | ||
Total votes | 90,395 | 100.0 | |||
Turnout | |||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
1934
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron N. Scott | 52,377 | 56.3 | |
Republican | William Brayton | 40,179 | 43.2 | |
Communist | Clyde Champion | 507 | 0.5 | |
Total votes | 93,063 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1936
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron N. Scott (incumbent) | 61,415 | 59 | |
Republican | James F. Collins | 42,748 | 41 | |
Total votes | 134,163 | 100 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1938
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thomas M. Eaton | 52,216 | 48.6 | |||
Democratic | Byron N. Scott (incumbent) | 51,874 | 48.3 | |||
Progressive | Solomon Carr | 3,384 | 3.1 | |||
Total votes | 107,474 | 100.0 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
1940
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William Ward Johnson (inc.) | 73,932 | 54.4 | |
Democratic | Byron N. Scott | 60,764 | 44.7 | |
Communist | George R. Ashby | 1,355 | 0.9 | |
Total votes | 136,051 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1942
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William Ward Johnson (inc.) | 53,136 | 56.8 | |
Democratic | Francis H. Gentry | 40,339 | 43.2 | |
Total votes | 93,475 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1944
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle | 95,090 | 55.7 | |||
Republican | William Ward Johnson (inc.) | 75,749 | 44.3 | |||
Total votes | 170,839 | 100.0 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
1946
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Willis W. Bradley | 67,363 | 52.8 | |||
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 60,218 | 47.2 | |||
Total votes | 127,581 | 100.0 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
1948
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle | 105,687 | 51.1 | |||
Republican | Willis W. Bradley (incumbent) | 92,721 | 44.9 | |||
Progressive | Stanley Moffatt | 8,232 | 4.0 | |||
Total votes | 206,640 | 100.0 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
1950
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 97,177 | 50.5 | |
Republican | Craig Hosmer | 95,308 | 49.5 | |
Total votes | 192,485 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1952
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Craig Hosmer | 90,438 | 55.5 | ||
Democratic | Joseph M. Kennick | 72,457 | 44.5 | ||
Total votes | 162,895 | 100.0 | |||
Turnout | |||||
Republican win (new seat) |
1954
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Craig Hosmer (incumbent) | 71,731 | 55 | |
Democratic | Joseph M. Kennick | 58,647 | 45 | |
Total votes | 130,378 | 100 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1956
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Craig Hosmer (incumbent) | 103,108 | 59.3 | |
Democratic | Raymond C. "Ray" Simpson | 70,911 | 40.7 | |
Total votes | 174,019 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1958
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Craig Hosmer (incumbent) | 95,682 | 60 | |
Democratic | Harry S. May | 63,684 | 40 | |
Total votes | 159,366 | 100 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1960
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Craig Hosmer (incumbent) | 129,851 | 70 | |
Democratic | D. Patrick Ahern | 55,735 | 30 | |
Total votes | 185,586 | 100 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1962
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Harlan Hagen (incumbent) | 91,684 | 58.9 | |
Republican | G. Ray Arnett | 64,037 | 41.1 | |
Total votes | 155,721 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1964
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Harlan Hagen (incumbent) | 121,304 | 66.7 | |
Republican | James E. Williams Jr. | 60,523 | 33.3 | |
Total votes | 181,827 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1966
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bob Mathias | 96,699 | 55.9 | |||
Democratic | Harlan Hagen (incumbent) | 76,346 | 44.1 | |||
Total votes | 173,045 | 100.0 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
1968
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bob Mathias (incumbent) | 100,008 | 65.2 | |
Democratic | Harlan Hagen | 51,274 | 33.4 | |
American Independent | Edward Calvin Williams | 2,186 | 1.4 | |
Total votes | 153,468 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1970
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bob Mathias (incumbent) | 86,071 | 63.2 | |
Democratic | Milton Spartacus Miller | 48,415 | 33.4 | |
American Independent | Nora E. Hensley | 1,709 | 3.4 | |
Total votes | 136,195 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1972
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bob Mathias (incumbent) | 109,993 | 66.5 | |
Democratic | Vincent J. Lavery | 55,484 | 33.5 | |
Total votes | 165,477 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1974
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William M. Ketchum (inc.) | 66,603 | 52.7 | |
Democratic | George A. Seielstad | 59,931 | 47.3 | |
Total votes | 126,534 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1976
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William M. Ketchum (inc.) | 101,658 | 64.2 | |
Democratic | Dean Close | 56,683 | 35.8 | |
Total votes | 158,341 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1978
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Thomas | 85,663 | 59.3 | |
Democratic | Bob Sogge | 58,900 | 40.7 | |
Total votes | 144,563 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1980
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Thomas (incumbent) | 126,046 | 71 | |
Democratic | Mary Pat Timmermans | 51,415 | 29 | |
Total votes | 177,461 | 100 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold | ||||
1982
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard H. Lehman | 92,762 | 59.5 | ||
Republican | Adrian C. Fondse | 59,664 | 38.3 | ||
Libertarian | Marshall William Fritz | 3,501 | 2.2 | ||
Total votes | 155,927 | 100.0 | |||
Turnout | |||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard H. Lehman (inc.) | 128,186 | 67.3 | |
Republican | Dale L. Ewen | 62,339 | 32.7 | |
Total votes | 190,525 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1986
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard H. Lehman (inc.) | 101,480 | 71.3 | |
Republican | David C. Crevelt | 40,907 | 28.7 | |
Total votes | 142,387 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1988
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard H. Lehman (inc.) | 125,715 | 69.9 | |
Republican | David A. Linn | 54,034 | 30.1 | |
Total votes | 179,749 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1990
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard H. Lehman (inc.) | 98,804 | 100.0 | |
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1992
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gary Condit (incumbent) | 139,704 | 84.7 | |
Libertarian | Kim R. Almstrom | 25,307 | 15.3 | |
Total votes | 165,011 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1994
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gary Condit (incumbent) | 91,106 | 65.52 | |
Republican | Tom Carter | 44,046 | 31.68 | |
Libertarian | James B. Morzella | 3,902 | 2.81 | |
Total votes | 139,054 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1996
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gary Condit (incumbent) | 108,827 | 65.8% | |
Republican | Bill Conrad | 52,695 | 31.8% | |
Libertarian | James Morzella | 2,233 | 1.3% | |
Natural Law | Page Riskin | 1,831 | 1.1% | |
Total votes | 165,586 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
1998
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gary Condit (incumbent) | 118,842 | 86.79% | |
Libertarian | Linda M. Degroat | 18,089 | 13.21% | |
Total votes | 136,931 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
2000
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gary Condit (incumbent) | 118,842 | 67.2% | |
Republican | Steve R. Wilson | 56,465 | 31.3% | |
Natural Law | Page Roth Riskin | 2,860 | 1.5% | |
Total votes | 178,167 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
2002
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dennis Cardoza | 56,181 | 51.3 | |
Republican | Dick Monteith | 47,528 | 43.4 | |
American Independent | Kevin H. Cripe | 3,641 | 3.3 | |
Libertarian | Linda De Groat | 2,194 | 2.0 | |
No party | Donna Crowder (write-in) | 49 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 109,593 | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2004
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dennis Cardoza (incumbent) | 103,732 | 67.5 | |
Republican | Charles F. Pringle Sr. | 49,973 | 32.5 | |
Total votes | 153,705 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
2006
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dennis Cardoza (incumbent) | 71,182 | 65.5 | |
Republican | John A. Kanno | 37,531 | 34.5 | |
Total votes | 108,713 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
2008
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dennis Cardoza (incumbent) | 130,192 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 130,192 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dennis Cardoza (incumbent) | 72,853 | 58.48 | |
Republican | Michael Clare Berryhill Sr. | 51,716 | 41.52 | |
Total votes | 124,569 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anna Eshoo | 212,831 | 70.5 | |
Republican | Dave Chapman | 89,103 | 29.5 | |
Total votes | 301,934 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anna Eshoo (incumbent) | 133,060 | 68% | |
Republican | Richard B. Fox | 63,326 | 32% | |
Total votes | 196,386 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anna Eshoo (incumbent) | 230,460 | 71% | |
Republican | Richard B. Fox | 93,470 | 29% | |
Total votes | 323,930 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anna Eshoo (incumbent) | 225,142 | 74.5% | |
Republican | Christine Russell | 77,096 | 25.5% | |
Total votes | 302,238 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anna Eshoo (incumbent) | 217,377 | 63.2 | |
Democratic | Rishi Kumar | 126,750 | 36.8 | |
Total votes | 344,127 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2022
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 99,776 | 65.9 | |
Republican | Peter Hernandez | 51,737 | 34.1 | |
Total votes | 151,513 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
References
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- 1944 election results
- 1946 election results
- 1948 election results
- 1950 election results
- 1952 election results
- "1954 election results" (PDF). Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- 1956 election results
- 1958 election results
- 1960 election results
- 1962 election results
- 1964 election results
- 1966 election results
- 1968 election results
- 1970 election results
- 1972 election results
- 1974 election results
- 1976 election results
- 1978 election results
- 1980 election results
- 1982 election results
- 1984 election results
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- 1988 election results
- 1990 election results
- 1992 election results
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