Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands became a Union territory of India in 1956. The first military unit on the islands was the naval base INS Jarawa which was commissioned in 1964.[1] The base was commanded by a Resident Naval Officer (RNO). With the establishment of subsequent garrisons in the islands, the post was upgraded to Naval Officer-in-charge Andaman & Nicobar (NOIC A&N).[2] The naval establishments were under the command of the Eastern Naval Command during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. In October 1976, the operational control of all forces in the islands was given and the post was upgraded to Commodore, Andaman & Nicobar (COMAN). Shortly afterward, to signify jointness, all establishments came under the newly created Fortress Andaman & Nicobar. The appointment was re-designated to Fortress Commander, Andaman & Nicobar (FORTAN). In 1978, INS Kardip was commissioned as a Forward operating base.

Structure of the Andaman and Nicobar Command

In March 1981, FORTAN was upgraded to a Two star appointment tenanted by a Rear Admiral.[3] In 1987, the post was further upgraded to a three star appointment. In 1998, a 'Far East Naval Command' (FENC) was proposed, to be commanded by a Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Far East Naval Command.[4]

With the operationalisation of the A & N Command as a unified theatre command in October 2001, Vice Admiral Arun Prakash, AVSM, VrC, VSM, ADC took over as the First Commander-in-Chief of the unified command.[5]

The CINCAN is a Three-star rank officer from the three Services in rotation. The CINCAN reports directly to the Chief of Defence Staff (India) (CDS) in New Delhi. He is assisted by the Chief of Staff of the command, a two-star officer and the commanders of each component (sea, land, air) - one-star officers.[6]

The following is a list of Commanders-in-Chief of the A&N command.[7]

No	Name	Branch	Appointment Date	Left Office	References
1	Vice Admiral Arun Prakash AVSM, VrC, VSM	Indian Navy	8 October 2001	30 December 2002	[8][9][10][11]
2	Vice Admiral O. P. Bansal AVSM		15 January 2003	30 September 2003	[12][13]
3	Lieutenant General Bhupender Singh Thakur AVSM	Indian Army	1 October 2003	13 January 2005	[14][15]
4	Lieutenant General Aditya Singh AVSM & bar		14 January 2005	27 February 2006	[16][17]
5	Vice Admiral Arun Kumar Singh PVSM, AVSM, NM	Indian Navy	28 February 2006	25 October 2006	[18][19]
6	Air Marshal Packiam Paul Rajkumar AVSM	Indian Air Force	2 December 2006	31 December 2007	[20][21][22]
7	Air Marshal Sadasivan Radhakrishnan AVSM		1 January 2008	30 September 2008	[23][24]
8	Vice Admiral Vijay Shankar AVSM	Indian Navy	30 September 2008	30 September 2009	[25]
9	Vice Admiral Devendra Kumar Joshi AVSM, YSM, NM, VSM		30 September 2009	28 December 2010	[26]
10	Lieutenant General N C Marwah AVSM	Indian Army	1 January 2011	31 October 2012	[27][28]
11	Air Marshal Pramon Kumar Roy AVSM, VM, VSM	Indian Air Force	2 November 2012	30 June 2014	[29]
12	Vice Admiral Pradeep Kumar Chatterjee AVSM, NM	Indian Navy	1 July 2014	28 February 2016	[30]
13	Vice Admiral Bimal Verma AVSM		29 February 2016	1 December 2019	[31]
14	Lieutenant General Podali Shankar Rajeshwar PVSM, AVSM, VSM	Indian Army	1 December 2019	31 May 2020	[32][33]
15	Lieutenant General Manoj Pande AVSM, VSM		1 June 2020	31 May 2021	[34]
16	Lieutenant General Ajai Singh PVSM, AVSM		1 June 2021	30 April 2023	[35]
17	Air Marshal Saju Balakrishnan AVSM, VM	Indian Air Force	1 May 2023	Incumbent	[36]

• Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee
• Chief of Integrated Defence Staff
• Andaman and Nicobar Command

• Singh, Anup (2018), Blue Waters Ahoy!, The Indian Navy 2001-2010, HarperCollins Publishers India, ISBN 978-93-5302-552-6
• Mukherjee, Anit; Mohan, C. Raja (2015), India's Naval Strategy and Asian Security, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-36133-6

• Official Website - CINCAN