COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium

The COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium has resulted in 4,817,196[3] confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 34,339[3] deaths.

COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium
Map of Belgium and its provinces with the spread of COVID-19 as of 9 July 2020[1]
Confirmed cases per 100,000 residents
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationBelgium
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China[2]
Index caseBrussels
Arrival date3 February 2020
(3 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 6 days ago)
Confirmed cases4,817,196[3][nb 1][4]
Recovered4,736,144[5]
Deaths
34,339[3][4][nb 2]
Fatality rate0.71%
Vaccinations8,697,961[4]
Government website
www.info-coronavirus.be

The virus was confirmed to have spread to Belgium on 4 February 2020, when one of a group of nine Belgians repatriated from Wuhan to Brussels was reported to have tested positive for the coronavirus.[6][7] Transmission within Belgium was confirmed in early March; authorities linked this to holidaymakers returning from Northern Italy at the end of the half-term holidays.[8][9] The epidemic increased rapidly in March–April 2020. By the end of March all 10 provinces of the country had registered cases.

By March 2021, Belgium had the third highest number of COVID-19 deaths per head of population in the world, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. However, Belgium may have been over-reporting the number of cases, with health officials reporting that suspected cases were being reported along with confirmed cases.[10] Unlike some countries that publish figures based primarily on confirmed hospital deaths, the death figures reported by the Belgian authorities included deaths in the community, such as in care homes, confirmed to have been caused by the virus, as well as a much larger number of such deaths suspected to have been caused by the virus, even if the person was not tested.[11]

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[12][13] First reports of COVID-19 started to appear in the Belgian media around 8 January.[14]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[15][16] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[17][15] (see statistics below)

Timeline

COVID-19 cases in Belgium  ()
     Deaths        Confirmed cases
20202020202120212022202220232023
FebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec
JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec
JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec
JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJul
Last 35 daysLast 35 days
Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-02-041(n.a.)
1(=)
2020-03-012(+1)
2020-03-028(+6)
2020-03-0313(+5)
2020-03-0423(+10)
2020-03-0550(+27)
2020-03-06
109(+59)
2020-03-07
169(+60)
2020-03-08
200(+31)
2020-03-09
239(+39)
2020-03-10
267(+28)1(n.a.)
2020-03-11
314(+47)3(+2)
2020-03-12
399(+85)3(=)
2020-03-13
559(+160)3(=)
2020-03-14
689(+130)4(+1)
2020-03-15
886(+197)4(=)
2020-03-16
1,058(+172)5(+1)
2020-03-17
1,243(+185)10(+5)
2020-03-18
1,486(+243)14(+4)
2020-03-19
1,795(+309)21(+7)
2020-03-20
2,257(+462)37(+16)
2020-03-21
2,815(+558)67(+30)
2020-03-22
3,401(+586)75(+8)
2020-03-23
3,743(+342)88(+13)
2020-03-24
4,269(+526)122(+34)
2020-03-25
4,937(+668)178(+56)
2020-03-26
6,235(+1,298)220(+42)
2020-03-27
7,284(+1,049)289(+69)
2020-03-28
9,134(+1,850)353(+64)
2020-03-29
10,386(+1,252)431(+78)
2020-03-30
11,899(+1,513)513(+82)
2020-03-31
12,775(+876)705(+192)
2020-04-01
13,964(+1,189)828(+123)
2020-04-02
15,348(+1,384)1,011(+183)
2020-04-03
16,770(+1,422)1,143(+132)
2020-04-04
18,431(+1,661)1,283(+140)
2020-04-05
19,691(+1,260)1,447(+164)
2020-04-06
20,814(+1,123)1,632(+185)
2020-04-07
22,194(+1,380)2,035(+403)
2020-04-08
23,403(+1,209)2,240(+205)
2020-04-09
24,983(+1,580)2,523(+283)
2020-04-10
26,667(+1,684)3,019(+496)
2020-04-11
28,018(+1,351)3,346(+327)
2020-04-12
29,647(+1,629)3,600(+254)
2020-04-13
30,589(+942)3,903(+303)
2020-04-14
31,119(+530)4,157(+254)
2020-04-15
33,573(+2,454)4,440(+283)
2020-04-16
34,809(+1,236)4,857(+417)
2020-04-17
36,138(+1,329)5,163(+306)
2020-04-18
37,183(+1,045)5,453(+290)
2020-04-19
38,496(+1,313)5,683(+230)
2020-04-20
39,983(+1,487)5,828(+145)
2020-04-21
40,956(+973)5,998(+170)
2020-04-22
41,889(+933)6,262(+264)
2020-04-23
42,797(+908)6,490(+228)
2020-04-24
44,293(+1,496)6,679(+189)
2020-04-25
45,325(+1,032)6,917(+238)
2020-04-26
46,134(+809)7,094(+177)
2020-04-27
46,687(+553)7,207(+113)
2020-04-28
47,334(+647)7,331(+124)
2020-04-29
47,859(+525)7,501(+170)
2020-04-30
48,519(+660)7,594(+93)
2020-05-01
49,032(+513)7,703(+109)
2020-05-02
49,517(+485)7,765(+62)
2020-05-03
49,906(+389)7,844(+79)
2020-05-04
50,267(+361)7,924(+80)
2020-05-05
50,509(+242)8,016(+92)
2020-05-06
50,781(+272)8,339(+323)
2020-05-07
51,420(+639)8,415(+76)
2020-05-08
52,011(+591)8,521(+106)
2020-05-09
52,596(+585)8,581(+60)
2020-05-10
53,081(+485)8,656(+75)
2020-05-11
53,449(+368)8,707(+51)
2020-05-12
53,779(+330)8,761(+54)
2020-05-13
53,981(+202)8,843(+82)
2020-05-14
54,288(+307)8,924(+81)
2020-05-15
54,644(+356)8,959(+35)
2020-05-16
54,989(+345)9,005(+46)
2020-05-17
55,280(+291)9,052(+47)
2020-05-18
55,559(+279)9,080(+28)
2020-05-19
55,791(+232)9,108(+28)
2020-05-20
55,983(+192)9,150(+42)
2020-05-21
56,235(+252)9,186(+36)
2020-05-22
56,511(+276)9,212(+26)
2020-05-23
56,810(+299)9,237(+25)
2020-05-24
57,092(+282)9,280(+43)
2020-05-25
57,342(+250)9,312(+32)
2020-05-26
57,455(+113)9,334(+22)
2020-05-27
57,592(+137)9,364(+30)
2020-05-28
57,849(+257)9,388(+24)
2020-05-29
58,061(+212)9,430(+42)
2020-05-30
58,186(+125)9,453(+23)
2020-05-31
58,381(+195)9,467(+14)
2020-06-01
58,517(+136)9,486(+19)
2020-06-02
58,615(+98)9,505(+19)
2020-06-03
58,685(+70)9,522(+17)
2020-06-04
58,767(+82)9,548(+26)
2020-06-05
58,907(+140)9,566(+18)
2020-06-06
59,072(+165)9,580(+14)
2020-06-07
59,226(+154)9,595(+15)
2020-06-08
59,348(+122)9,606(+11)
2020-06-09
59,437(+89)9,619(+13)
2020-06-10
59,569(+132)9,629(+10)
2020-06-11
59,711(+142)9,636(+7)
2020-06-12
59,819(+108)9,646(+10)
2020-06-13
59,918(+99)9,650(+4)
2020-06-14
60,029(+111)9,655(+5)
2020-06-15
60,100(+71)9,661(+6)
2020-06-16
60,155(+55)9,663(+2)
2020-06-17
60,244(+89)9,675(+12)
2020-06-18
60,348(+104)9,683(+8)
2020-06-19
60,476(+128)9,695(+12)
2020-06-20
60,550(+74)9,696(+1)
2020-06-23
60,810(n.a.)9,713(n.a.)
2020-06-24
60,898(+88)9,722(+9)
2020-06-25
61,007(+109)9,726(+4)
2020-06-26
61,106(+99)9,731(+5)
2020-06-27
61,209(+103)9,732(+1)
2020-06-30
61,427(n.a.)9,747(n.a.)
2020-07-01
61,509(+82)9,754(+7)
2020-07-02
61,598(+89)9,761(+7)
2020-07-03
61,727(+129)9,765(+4)
2020-07-04
61,838(+111)9,771(+6)
2020-07-07
62,058(n.a.)9,774(n.a.)
2020-07-08
62,123(+65)9,776(+2)
2020-07-09
62,210(+87)9,778(+2)
2020-07-10
62,357(+147)9,781(+3)
2020-07-11
62,469(+112)9,782(+1)
2020-07-14
62,781(n.a.)9,787(n.a.)
2020-07-15
62,872(+91)9,788(+1)
2020-07-16
63,039(+167)9,792(+4)
2020-07-17
63,238(+199)9,795(+3)
2020-07-18
63,499(+261)9,800(+5)
2020-07-21
64,094(n.a.)9,805(n.a.)
2020-07-22
64,258(+164)9,805(=)
2020-07-23
64,627(+369)9,808(+3)
2020-07-24
64,847(+220)9,812(+4)
2020-07-25
65,199(+352)9,817(+5)
2020-07-26
65,727(+528)9,821(+4)
2020-07-27
66,026(+299)9,821(=)
2020-07-28
66,428(+402)9,822(+1)
2020-07-29
66,662(+234)9,833(+11)
2020-07-30
67,335(+673)9,836(+3)
2020-07-31
68,006(+671)9,840(+4)
2020-08-01
68,751(+745)9,841(+1)
2020-08-02
69,402(+651)9,845(+4)
2020-08-03
69,849(+447)9,845(=)
2020-08-04
70,314(+465)9,850(+5)
2020-08-05
70,648(+334)9,852(+2)
2020-08-06
71,158(+510)9,859(+7)
2020-08-07
72,016(+858)9,861(+2)
2020-08-08
72,784(+768)9,866(+5)
2020-08-09
73,401(+617)9,870(+4)
2020-08-10
74,152(+751)9,872(+2)
2020-08-11
74,620(+468)9,879(+7)
2020-08-12
75,008(+388)9,885(+6)
2020-08-13
75,647(+639)9,900(+15)
2020-08-14
76,191(+544)9,916(+16)
2020-08-15
77,113(+922)9,924(+8)
2020-08-16
77,869(+756)9,935(+11)
2020-08-17
78,323(+454)9,939(+4)
2020-08-18
78,534(+211)9,944(+5)
2020-08-19
78,897(+363)9,959(+15)
2020-08-20
79,479(+582)9,969(+10)
2020-08-21
80,178(+699)9,976(+7)
2020-08-22
80,894(+716)9,985(+9)
2020-08-23
81,468(+574)9,988(+3)
2020-08-24
81,936(+468)9,992(+4)
2020-08-25
82,092(+156)9,996(+4)
2020-08-26
82,447(+355)9,878
2020-08-27
83,030(+583)9,879(+1)
2020-08-28
83,500(+470)9,884(+5)
2020-08-29
83,952(+452)9,886(+2)
2020-08-30
84,599(+647)9,891(+5)
2020-08-31
85,042(+443)9,894(+3)
2020-09-01
85,236(+194)9,895(+1)
2020-09-02
85,487(+251)9,897(+2)
2020-09-03
85,911(+424)9,898(+1)
2020-09-04
86,544(+633)9,899(+1)
2020-09-05
87,174(+630)9,901(+2)
2020-09-06
87,825(+651)9,906(+5)
2020-09-07
88,367(+542)9,907(+1)
2020-09-08
88,769(+402)9,909(+2)
2020-09-09
89,141(+372)9,912(+3)
2020-09-10
89,691(+550)9,917(+5)
2020-09-11
90,568(+877)9,917(=)
2020-09-12
91,537(+969)9,919(+2)
2020-09-13
92,478(+941)9,923(+4)
2020-09-14
93,455(+977)9,925(+2)
2020-09-15
94,306(+851)9,927(+2)
2020-09-16
94,795(+489)9,930(+3)
2020-09-17
95,948(+1,153)9,935(+5)
2020-09-18
97,976(+2,028)9,936(+1)
2020-09-19
99,649(+1,673)9,937(+1)
2020-09-20
100,748(+1,099)9,944(+7)
2020-09-21
102,295(+1,547)9,948(+4)
2020-09-22
103,392(+1,097)9,950(+2)
2020-09-23
105,226(+1,834)9,955(+5)
2020-09-24
106,887(+1,661)9,959(+4)
2020-09-25
108,768(+1,881)9,965(+6)
2020-09-26
110,976(+2,208)9,969(+4)
2020-09-27
112,803(+1,827)9,974(+5)
2020-09-28
114,179(+1,376)9,980(+6)
2020-09-29
115,353(+1,174)9,987(+7)
2020-09-30
117,115(+1,762)10,001(+14)
2020-10-01
118,452(+1,337)10,016(+15)
2020-10-02
121,059(+2,607)10,023(+7)
2020-10-03
124,234(+3,175)10,037(+14)
2020-10-04
127,623(+3,389)10,044(+7)
2020-10-05
130,235(+2,612)10,064(+20)
2020-10-06
132,203(+1,968)10,078(+14)
2020-10-07
134,291(+2,088)10,092(+14)
2020-10-08
137,868(+3,577)10,108(+16)
2020-10-09
143,596(+5,728)10,126(+18)
2020-10-10
148,981(+5,385)10,151(+25)
2020-10-11
156,931(+7,950)10,175(+24)
2020-10-12
162,258(+5,327)10,191(+16)
2020-10-13
165,880(+3,622)10,211(+20)
2020-10-14
173,240(+7,360)10,244(+33)
2020-10-15
181,511(+8,271)10,278(+34)
2020-10-16
191,959(+10,448)10,327(+49)
2020-10-17
202,151(+10,192)10,359(+32)
2020-10-18
213,115(+10,964)10,392(+33)
2020-10-19
222,253(+9,138)10,413(+21)
2020-10-20
230,480(+8,227)10,443(+30)
2020-10-21
240,159(+9,679)10,489(+46)
2020-10-22
253,386(+13,227)10,539(+50)
2020-10-23
270,132(+16,746)10,588(+49)
2020-10-24
287,700(+17,568)10,658(+70)
2020-10-25
305,409(+17,709)10,737(+79)
2020-10-26
321,031(+15,622)10,810(+73)
2020-10-27
333,718(+12,687)10,899(+89)
2020-10-28
347,289(+13,571)11,038(+139)
2020-10-29
368,337(+21,048)11,170(+132)
2020-10-30
392,258(+23,921)11,308(+138)
2020-10-31
412,314(+20,056)11,452(+144)
2020-11-01
429,229(+16,915)11,625(+173)
2020-11-02
441,018(+11,789)11,737(+112)
2020-11-03
447,355(+6,337)11,858(+121)
2020-11-04
452,541(+5,186)12,126(+268)
2020-11-05
468,213(+15,672)12,311(+185)
2020-11-06
479,341(+11,128)12,520(+209)
2020-11-07
488,044(+8,703)12,708(+188)
2020-11-08
494,168(+6,124)12,907(+199)
2020-11-09
500,789(+6,621)13,055(+148)
2020-11-10
503,182(+2,393)13,216(+161)
2020-11-11
507,475(+4,293)13,561(+345)
2020-11-12
515,391(+7,916)13,758(+197)
2020-11-13
520,393(+5,002)13,891(+133)
2020-11-14
525,012(+4,619)14,106(+215)
2020-11-15
531,280(+6,268)14,303(+197)
2020-11-16
535,939(+4,659)14,421(+118)
2020-11-17
537,871(+1,932)14,616(+195)
2020-11-18
540,605(+2,734)14,839(+223)
2020-11-19
545,787(+5,182)15,025(+186)
2020-11-20
550,264(+4,477)15,196(+171)
2020-11-21
553,680(+3,416)15,352(+156)
2020-11-22
556,904(+3,224)15,522(+170)
2020-11-23
558,779(+1,875)15,618(+96)
2020-11-24
559,902(+1,123)15,755(+137)
2020-11-25
561,803(+1,901)15,938(+183)
2020-11-26
564,967(+3,164)16,077(+139)
2020-11-27
567,532(+2,565)16,219(+142)
2020-11-28
570,829(+3,297)16,339(+120)
2020-11-29
574,448(+3,619)16,461(+122)
2020-11-30
576,599(+2,151)16,547(+86)
2020-12-01
577,345(+746)16,645(+98)
2020-12-02
579,212(+1,867)16,786(+141)
2020-12-03
582,252(+3,040)16,911(+125)
2020-12-04
584,587(+2,335)17,033(+122)
2020-12-05
587,439(+2,852)17,142(+109)
2020-12-06
589,942(+2,503)17,254(+112)
2020-12-07
591,756(+1,814)17,320(+66)
2020-12-08
592,615(+859)17,386(+66)
2020-12-09
594,572(+1,957)17,507(+121)
2020-12-10
597,643(+3,071)17,603(+96)
2020-12-11
600,397(+2,754)17,692(+89)
2020-12-12
603,159(+2,762)17,792(+100)
2020-12-13
605,966(+2,807)17,902(+110)
2020-12-14
608,137(+2,171)17,951(+49)
2020-12-15
609,211(+1,074)18,054(+103)
2020-12-16
611,422(+2,211)18,187(+133)
2020-12-17
615,058(+3,636)18,278(+91)
2020-12-18
618,204(+3,146)18,371(+93)
2020-12-19
621,039(+2,835)18,455(+84)
2020-12-20
623,760(+2,721)18,545(+90)
2020-12-21
625,930(+2,170)18,626(+81)
2020-12-22
626,911(+981)18,697(+71)
2020-12-23
629,109(+2,198)18,821(+124)
2020-12-24
632,321(+3,212)18,939(+118)
2020-12-25
634,904(+2,583)19,038(+99)
2020-12-26
637,246(+2,342)19,089(+51)
2020-12-27
638,030(+784)19,158(+69)
2020-12-28
638,877(+847)19,200(+42)
2020-12-29
639,734(+857)19,234(+34)
2020-12-30
641,411(+1,677)19,361(+127)
2020-12-31
644,242(+2,831)19,441(+80)
2021-01-01
646,496(+2,254)19,528(+87)
2021-01-02
648,289(+1,793)19,581(+53)
2021-01-03
649,169(+880)19,644(+63)
2021-01-04
650,011(+842)19,701(+57)
2021-01-05
650,887(+876)19,750(+49)
2021-01-06
652,735(+1,848)19,827(+77)
2021-01-07
655,732(+2,997)19,883(+56)
2021-01-08
658,655(+2,923)19,912(+29)
2021-01-09
660,703(+2,048)19,992(+80)
2021-01-10
662,694(+1,991)20,038(+46)
2021-01-11
664,263(+1,569)20,078(+40)
2021-01-12
665,223(+960)20,122(+44)
2021-01-13
667,322(+2,099)20,194(+72)
2021-01-14
670,249(+2,927)20,250(+56)
2021-01-15
672,886(+2,637)20,294(+44)
2021-01-16
675,089(+2,203)20,352(+58)
2021-01-17
677,209(+2,120)20,396(+44)
2021-01-18
678,839(+1,630)20,435(+39)
2021-01-19
679,771(+932)20,472(+37)
2021-01-20
681,250(+1,479)20,554(+82)
2021-01-21
684,256(+3,006)20,572(+18)
2021-01-22
686,827(+2,571)20,620(+48)
2021-01-23
689,271(+2,444)20,675(+55)
2021-01-24
691,854(+2,583)20,726(+51)
2021-01-25
693,666(+1,812)20,779(+53)
2021-01-26
694,858(+1,192)20,814(+35)
2021-01-27
696,642(+1,784)20,879(+65)
2021-01-28
699,662(+3,020)20,933(+54)
2021-01-29
702,437(+2,775)20,982(+49)
2021-01-30
705,120(+2,683)21,018(+36)
2021-01-31
707,837(+2,717)21,066(+48)
2021-02-01
710,153(+2,316)21,092(+26)
2021-02-02
711,417(+1,264)21,124(+32)
2021-02-03
713,271(+1,854)21,173(+49)
2021-02-04
716,395(+3,124)21,216(+43)
2021-02-05
718,847(+2,452)21,260(+44)
2021-02-06
721,432(+2,585)21,295(+35)
2021-02-07
723,870(+2,438)21,352(+57)
2021-02-08
725,610(+1,740)21,389(+37)
2021-02-09
726,483(+873)21,423(+34)
2021-02-10
728,334(+1,851)21,472(+49)
2021-02-11
730,951(+2,617)21,512(+40)
2021-02-12
733,100(+2,149)21,551(+39)
2021-02-13
735,220(+2,120)21,599(+48)
2021-02-14
737,115(+1,895)21,634(+35)
2021-02-15
738,631(+1,516)21,662(+28)
2021-02-16
739,488(+857)21,702(+40)
2021-02-17
741,205(+1,717)21,750(+48)
2021-02-18
743,882(+2,677)21,793(+43)
2021-02-19
746,302(+2,420)21,821(+28)
2021-02-20
749,739(+3,437)21,859(+38)
2021-02-21
752,379(+2,640)21,887(+28)
2021-02-22
754,473(+2,094)21,903(+16)
2021-02-23
755,594(+1,121)21,923(+20)
2021-02-24
757,696(+2,102)21,956(+33)
2021-02-25
760,809(+3,113)21,988(+32)
2021-02-26
763,885(+3,076)22,006(+18)
2021-02-27
766,654(+2,769)22,034(+28)
2021-02-28
769,414(+2,760)22,052(+18)
2021-03-01
771,511(+2,097)22,077(+25)
2021-03-02
772,294(+783)22,106(+29)
2021-03-03
774,344(+2,050)22,141(+35)
2021-03-04
777,608(+3,264)22,169(+28)
2021-03-05
780,251(+2,643)22,196(+27)
2021-03-06
783,010(+2,759)22,215(+19)
2021-03-07
785,809(+2,799)22,240(+25)
2021-03-08
787,891(+2,082)22,261(+21)
2021-03-09
789,008(+1,117)22,292(+31)
2021-03-10
791,171(+2,163)22,327(+35)
2021-03-11
794,605(+3,434)22,347(+20)
2021-03-12
798,108(+3,503)22,370(+23)
2021-03-13
801,723(+3,615)22,397(+27)
2021-03-14
805,321(+3,598)22,421(+24)
2021-03-15
808,283(+2,962)22,441(+20)
2021-03-16
809,861(+1,578)22,545(+104)
2021-03-17
813,026(+3,165)22,572(+27)
2021-03-18
818,142(+5,116)22,600(+28)
2021-03-19
822,801(+4,659)22,624(+24)
2021-03-20
827,941(+5,140)22,650(+26)
2021-03-21
2021-03-22
837,006(n.a.)22,707(n.a.)
2021-03-23
839,238(+2,232)22,728(+21)
2021-03-24
842,775(+3,537)22,763(+35)
2021-03-25
849,090(+6,315)22,786(+23)
2021-03-26
854,608(+5,518)22,816(+30)
2021-03-27
860,731(+6,123)22,816(=)
2021-03-28
866,063(+5,332)22,870(+54)
2021-03-29
870,757(+4,694)22,897(+27)
2021-03-30
872,936(+2,179)22,921(+24)
2021-03-31
876,842(+3,906)22,966(+45)
2021-04-01
882,453(+5,611)23,016(+50)
2021-04-02
887,920(+5,467)23,045(+29)
2021-04-03
892,585(+4,665)23,083(+38)
2021-04-04
897,474(+4,889)23,130(+47)
2021-04-05
900,996(+3,522)23,169(+39)
2021-04-06
902,964(+1,968)23,202(+33)
2021-04-07
904,673(+1,709)23,247(+45)
2021-04-08
908,212(+3,539)23,301(+54)
2021-04-09
913,057(+4,845)23,348(+47)
2021-04-10
917,917(+4,860)23,390(+42)
2021-04-11
922,487(+4,570)23,428(+38)
2021-04-12
925,476(+2,989)23,473(+45)
2021-04-13
927,229(+1,753)23,503(+30)
2021-04-14
930,603(+3,374)23,566(+63)
2021-04-15
935,316(+4,713)23,603(+37)
2021-04-16
939,309(+3,993)23,636(+33)
2021-04-17
943,213(+3,904)23,681(+45)
2021-04-18
947,000(+3,787)23,718(+37)
2021-04-19
949,996(+2,996)23,747(+29)
2021-04-20
951,626(+1,630)23,782(+35)
2021-04-21
955,056(+3,430)23,834(+52)
2021-04-22
960,169(+5,113)23,867(+33)
2021-04-23
964,526(+4,357)23,909(+42)
2021-04-24
968,107(+3,581)23,954(+45)
2021-04-25
972,041(+3,934)23,990(+36)
2021-04-26
974,418(+2,377)24,024(+34)
2021-04-27
976,088(+1,670)24,065(+41)
2021-04-28
979,034(+2,946)24,104(+39)
2021-04-29
982,959(+3,925)24,140(+36)
2021-04-30
986,622(+3,663)24,185(+45)
2021-05-01
990,229(+3,607)24,230(+45)
2021-05-02
993,434(+3,205)24,258(+28)
2021-05-03
995,562(+2,128)24,291(+33)
2021-05-04
996,896(+1,334)24,322(+31)
2021-05-05
999,627(+2,731)24,367(+45)
2021-05-06
1,003,746(+4,119)24,406(+39)
2021-05-07
1,007,264(+3,518)24,444(+38)
2021-05-08
1,010,987(+3,723)24,483(+39)
2021-05-09
1,014,351(+3,364)24,511(+28)
2021-05-10
1,016,609(+2,258)24,551(+40)
2021-05-11
1,017,876(+1,267)24,583(+32)
2021-05-12
1,020,332(+2,456)24,609(+26)
2021-05-13
1,023,583(+3,251)24,630(+21)
2021-05-14
1,026,473(+2,890)24,645(+15)
2021-05-15
1,028,104(+1,631)24,664(+19)
2021-05-16
1,030,071(+1,967)24,686(+22)
2021-05-17
1,031,923(+1,852)24,709(+23)
2021-05-18
1,032,895(+972)24,723(+14)
2021-05-19
1,034,714(+1,819)24,749(+26)
2021-05-20
1,038,514(+3,800)24,768(+19)
2021-05-21
1,041,706(+3,192)24,794(+26)
2021-05-22
1,044,612(+2,906)24,809(+15)
2021-05-23
1,047,128(+2,516)24,823(+14)
2021-05-24
1,048,881(+1,753)24,842(+19)
2021-05-25
1,049,822(+941)24,853(+11)
2021-05-26
1,050,677(+855)24,873(+20)
2021-05-27
1,052,652(+1,975)24,889(+16)
2021-05-28
1,055,543(+2,891)24,902(+13)
2021-05-29
1,057,903(+2,360)24,910(+8)
2021-05-30
1,059,763(+1,860)24,921(+11)
2021-05-31
1,061,200(+1,437)24,940(+19)
2021-06-01
1,062,001(+801)24,955(+15)
2021-06-02
1,063,499(+1,498)24,968(+13)
2021-06-03
1,065,358(+1,859)24,982(+14)
2021-06-04
1,066,957(+1,599)24,995(+13)
2021-06-05
1,068,406(+1,449)25,014(+19)
2021-06-06
1,069,874(+1,468)25,019(+5)
2021-06-07
1,070,802(+928)25,033(+14)
2021-06-08
1,071,271(+469)25,041(+8)
2021-06-09
1,072,175(+904)25,051(+10)
2021-06-10
1,073,358(+1,183)25,061(+10)
2021-06-11
1,074,204(+846)25,068(+7)
2021-06-12
1,074,988(+784)25,075(+7)
2021-06-13
1,075,765(+777)25,081(+6)
2021-06-14
1,076,388(+623)25,088(+7)
2021-06-15
1,076,579(+191)25,093(+5)
2021-06-16
1,077,087(+508)25,099(+6)
2021-06-17
1,077,758(+671)25,110(+11)
2021-06-18
1,078,251(+493)25,117(+7)
2021-06-19
1,078,679(+428)25,125(+8)
2021-06-20
1,079,084(+405)25,132(+7)
2021-06-21
1,079,415(+331)25,136(+4)
2021-06-22
1,079,640(+225)25,141(+5)
2021-06-23
1,080,035(+395)25,144(+3)
2021-06-24
1,081,061(+1,026)25,149(+5)
2021-06-25
1,081,908(+847)25,152(+3)
2021-06-26
1,082,476(+568)25,160(+8)
1,082,476(=)25,160(=)
2021-06-29
1,083,478(+1,002)25,168(+8)
2021-06-30
1,084,550(+1,072)25,170(+2)
2021-07-01
1,085,131(+581)25,173(+3)
2021-07-02
1,085,885(+754)25,180(+7)
2021-07-03
1,086,508(+623)25,185(+5)
1,086,508(=)25,185(=)
2021-07-06
1,088,363(+1,855)25,190(+5)
2021-07-07
1,089,105(+742)25,194(+4)
2021-07-08
1,091,095(+1,990)25,196(+2)
2021-07-09
1,092,447(+1,352)25,196(=)
2021-07-10
1,093,700(+1,253)25,198(+2)
1,093,700(=)25,198(=)
2021-07-13
1,097,029(+3,329)25,205(+7)
2021-07-14
1,098,332(+1,303)25,207(+2)
2021-07-15
1,100,616(+2,284)25,207(=)
2021-07-16
1,102,069(+1,453)25,208(+1)
2021-07-17
1,103,413(+1,344)25,209(+1)
1,103,413(=)25,209(=)
2021-07-20
1,107,208(+3,795)25,213(+4)
2021-07-21
1,108,675(+1,467)25,213(=)
2021-07-22
2021-07-23
1,112,161(n.a.)25,217(n.a.)
2021-07-24
1,113,465(+1,304)25,220(+3)
1,113,465(=)25,220(=)
2021-07-27
1,117,697(+4,232)25,228(+8)
2021-07-28
1,119,030(+1,333)25,230(+2)
2021-07-29
1,121,089(+2,059)25,231(+1)
2021-07-30
1,122,951(+1,862)25,235(+4)
2021-07-31
1,127,715(+4,764)25,241(+6)
1,127,715(=)25,241(=)
2021-08-03
1,129,018(+1,303)25,247(+6)
2021-08-04
1,130,758(+1,740)25,251(+4)
2021-08-05
1,132,934(+2,176)25,258(+7)
2021-08-06
1,134,907(+1,973)25,264(+6)
2021-08-07
1,136,726(+1,819)25,268(+4)
1,136,726(=)25,268(=)
2021-08-10
1,141,379(+4,653)25,274(+6)
2021-08-11
1,143,127(+1,748)25,279(+5)
2021-08-12
1,145,736(+2,609)25,282(+3)
2021-08-13
1,147,855(+2,119)25,285(+3)
2021-08-14
1,149,869(+2,014)25,287(+2)
1,149,869(=)25,287(=)
2021-08-17
1,154,879(+5,010)25,299(+12)
2021-08-18
1,156,620(+1,741)25,299(=)
2021-08-19
1,159,366(+2,746)25,305(+6)
2021-08-20
1,161,558(+2,192)25,312(+7)
2021-08-21
1,163,726(+2,168)25,320(+8)
1,163,726(=)25,320(=)
2021-08-24
1,168,602(+4,876)25,341(+21)
2021-08-25
1,170,213(+1,611)25,342(+1)
2021-08-26
1,173,108(+2,895)25,348(+6)
2021-08-27
1,175,575(+2,467)25,354(+6)
2021-08-28
1,177,909(+2,334)25,360(+6)
1,177,909(=)25,360(=)
2021-08-31
1,182,810(+4,901)25,374(+14)
2021-09-01
1,184,664(+1,854)25,380(+6)
2021-09-02
1,187,506(+2,842)25,382(+2)
2021-09-03
1,189,710(+2,204)25,392(+10)
2021-09-04
1,192,008(+2,298)25,397(+5)
1,192,008(=)25,397(=)
2021-09-07
1,196,656(+4,648)25,421(+24)
2021-09-08
1,198,503(+1,847)25,428(+7)
2021-09-09
1,201,056(+2,553)25,442(+14)
2021-09-10
1,203,326(+2,270)25,447(+5)
2021-09-11
1,205,516(+2,190)25,454(+7)
1,205,516(=)25,454(=)
2021-09-14
1,210,381(+4,865)25,454(=)
2021-09-15
1,212,106(+1,725)25,477(+23)
2021-09-16
1,215,114(+3,008)25,486(+9)
2021-09-17
1,217,473(+2,359)25,494(+8)
2021-09-18
1,219,814(+2,341)25,497(+3)
1,219,814(=)25,497(=)
2021-09-21
1,224,885(+5,071)25,517(+20)
2021-09-22
1,226,682(+1,797)25,524(+7)
2021-09-23
1,229,236(+2,554)25,533(+9)
2021-09-24
1,231,523(+2,287)25,543(+10)
2021-09-25
1,233,723(+2,200)25,554(+11)
1,233,723(=)25,554(=)
2021-09-28
1,238,358(+4,635)25,568(+14)
2021-09-29
1,240,232(+1,874)25,581(+13)
2021-09-30
1,242,821(+2,589)25,595(+14)
2021-10-01
1,244,954(+2,133)25,602(+7)
2021-10-02
1,247,197(+2,243)25,612(+10)
1,247,197(=)25,612(=)
2021-10-05
1,251,857(+4,660)25,632(+20)
2021-10-06
1,253,587(+1,730)25,640(+8)
2021-10-07
1,256,191(+2,604)25,649(+9)
2021-10-08
1,258,688(+2,497)25,665(+16)
2021-10-09
1,261,102(+2,414)25,675(+10)
1,261,102(=)25,675(=)
2021-10-12
1,266,562(+5,460)25,695(+20)
2021-10-13
1,269,002(+2,440)25,713(+18)
2021-10-14
1,272,669(+3,667)25,726(+13)
2021-10-15
1,276,221(+3,552)25,732(+6)
2021-10-16
1,279,869(+3,648)25,747(+15)
1,279,869(=)25,747(=)
2021-10-19
1,289,033(+9,164)25,780(+33)
2021-10-20
1,292,887(+3,854)25,797(+17)
2021-10-21
1,299,439(+6,552)25,816(+19)
2021-10-22
1,305,678(+6,239)25,835(+19)
2021-10-23
1,312,360(+6,682)25,846(+11)
1,312,360(=)25,846(=)
2021-10-26
1,328,202(+15,842)25,889(+43)
2021-10-27
1,333,947(+5,745)25,914(+25)
2021-10-28
1,342,718(+8,771)25,946(+32)
2021-10-29
1,351,913(+9,195)25,976(+30)
2021-10-30
1,360,650(+8,737)25,994(+18)
2021-10-31
1,367,882(+7,232)26,008(+14)
2021-11-01
1,372,943(+5,061)26,026(+18)
2021-11-02
1,378,627(+5,684)26,042(+16)
2021-11-03
1,385,377(+6,750)26,061(+19)
2021-11-04
1,393,358(+7,981)26,083(+22)
2021-11-05
1,403,548(+10,190)26,105(+22)
2021-11-06
1,414,463(+10,915)26,131(+26)
2021-11-07
1,422,678(+8,215)26,154(+23)
2021-11-08
1,430,412(+7,734)26,176(+22)
2021-11-09
1,438,830(+8,418)26,200(+24)
2021-11-10
1,448,962(+10,132)26,230(+30)
2021-11-11
1,463,548(+14,586)26,261(+31)
2021-11-12
1,473,944(+10,396)26,291(+30)
2021-11-13
1,484,712(+10,768)26,321(+30)
2021-11-14
1,493,912(+9,200)26,348(+27)
2021-11-15
1,503,245(+9,333)26,376(+28)
2021-11-16
1,512,474(+9,229)26,403(+27)
2021-11-17
1,524,862(+12,388)26,444(+41)
2021-11-18
1,543,299(+18,437)26,484(+40)
2021-11-19
1,559,998(+16,699)26,526(+42)
2021-11-20
1,581,500(+21,502)26,568(+42)
2021-11-21
1,595,762(+14,262)26,603(+35)
2021-11-22
1,609,222(+13,460)26,634(+31)
2021-11-23
1,623,560(+14,338)26,669(+35)
2021-11-24
1,635,675(+12,115)26,705(+36)
2021-11-25
1,659,025(+23,350)26,743(+38)
2021-11-26
1,679,861(+20,836)26,793(+50)
2021-11-27
1,701,633(+21,772)26,840(+47)
2021-11-28
1,718,995(+17,362)26,888(+48)
2021-11-29
1,734,562(+15,567)26,922(+34)
2021-11-30
1,749,469(+14,907)26,966(+44)
2021-12-01
1,766,035(+16,566)27,015(+49)
2021-12-02
1,786,444(+20,409)27,072(+57)
2021-12-03
1,809,557(+23,113)27,120(+48)
2021-12-04
1,827,467(+17,910)27,167(+47)
2021-12-05
1,842,761(+15,294)27,224(+57)
2021-12-06
1,855,062(+12,301)27,276(+52)
2021-12-07
1,868,906(+13,844)27,319(+43)
2021-12-08
1,879,784(+10,878)27,360(+41)
1,879,784(=)27,360(=)
2022-12-11
4,648,042(+2,768,258)33,100(+5,740)
2022-12-12
4,648,042(=)33,100(=)
2022-12-13
4,654,473(+6,431)33,133(+33)
4,654,473(=)33,133(=)
2022-12-16
4,658,298(+3,825)33,155(+22)
4,658,298(=)33,155(=)
2022-12-20
4,664,481(+6,183)33,211(+56)
4,664,481(=)33,211(=)
2022-12-23
4,668,248(+3,767)33,228(+17)
4,668,248(=)33,228(=)
2023-01-06
4,682,234(+13,986)33,395(+167)
4,682,234(=)33,395(=)
2023-01-13
4,686,147(+3,913)33,478(+83)
4,686,147(=)33,478(=)
2023-01-20
4,688,927(+2,780)33,525(+47)
4,688,927(=)33,525(=)
2023-01-27
4,691,499(+2,572)33,557(+32)
4,691,499(=)33,557(=)
2023-02-03
4,695,403(+3,904)33,582(+25)
4,695,403(=)33,582(=)
2023-02-10
4,700,949(+5,546)33,616(+34)
4,700,949(=)33,616(=)
2023-02-17
4,708,273(+7,324)33,663(+47)
4,708,273(=)33,663(=)
2023-02-24
4,717,655(+9,382)33,717(+54)
4,717,655(=)33,717(=)
2023-03-03
4,727,795(+10,140)33,775(+58)
4,727,795(=)33,775(=)
2023-03-10
4,739,365(+11,570)33,814(+39)
4,739,365(=)33,814(=)
2023-03-17
4,757,448(+18,083)33,885(+71)
4,757,448(=)33,885(=)
2023-03-23
4,767,730(+10,282)33,982(+97)
4,767,730(=)33,982(=)
2023-03-30
4,776,837(+9,107)34,059(+77)
4,776,837(=)34,059(=)
2023-04-07
4,782,863(+6,026)34,115(+56)
4,782,863(=)34,115(=)
2023-04-14
4,786,803(+3,940)34,166(+51)
4,786,803(=)34,166(=)
2023-04-21
4,790,564(+3,761)34,188(+22)
4,790,564(=)34,188(=)
2023-04-28
4,793,425(+2,861)34,237(+49)
4,793,425(=)34,237(=)
2023-05-05
4,795,081(+1,656)34,268(+31)
4,795,081(=)34,268(=)
2023-05-12
4,797,108(+2,027)34,298(+30)
4,797,108(=)34,298(=)
2023-05-19
4,798,041(+933)34,310(+12)
4,798,041(=)34,310(=)
2023-05-26
4,799,107(+1,066)34,336(+26)
4,799,107(=)34,336(=)
2023-06-02
4,799,762(+655)34,350(+14)
4,799,762(=)34,350(=)
2023-06-09
4,800,312(+550)34,360(+10)
4,800,312(=)34,360(=)
2023-06-16
4,800,759(+447)34,364(+4)
4,800,759(=)34,364(=)
2023-06-23
4,801,523(+764)34,372(+8)
4,801,523(=)34,372(=)
2023-06-30
4,801,724(+201)34,375(+3)
4,801,724(=)34,375(=)
2023-07-07
4,801,887(+163)34,376(+1)
Remarks:
  • The dates above are the dates of reporting. These can be different from the actual dates of diagnosis or death.
  • 2020-05-06: There were 110 deaths reported for the last 24 hours and 229 deaths in hospitals reported additionally for the period between 24 March and 4 May 2020 (inclusive).[18]
  • 2022-12-24: While Sciensano continues to monitor the situation, the dashboard will not be updated between Christmas and New Year. The first update of 2023 will be on 6 January.

Sources:

February 2020 – first case

On 2 February, nine Belgian nationals living in Hubei were repatriated on an evacuation flight landing at Melsbroek Air Base close to Brussels before being transferred to the Military Hospital of Neder-Over-Heembeek, where they underwent a 14-day quarantine and were tested for infection with the virus.[19][20] On 4 February, it was announced that one of the repatriated had tested positive for the novel coronavirus,[6] the first case in Belgium.[21] The patient, an asymptomatic 54-year-old male, was then transferred to the Saint Peter's Hospital in Brussels, one of the two referral centres in the country.

On 21 February, a group of ten Belgian citizens were allowed to return to Belgium after having been constrained on the MS Westerdam cruise ship for several days.[22]

On 24 February, following the spread of COVID-19 in northern Italy, 100 Belgian citizens were put in quarantine in the H10 Costa Adeje Palace in Tenerife that was put on lockdown.[23][24] Fifteen of them were allowed to travel back to Belgium on 28 February and the remainder on 5 March, without having been tested for the coronavirus upon arrival.[25]

March 2020 – spread

On 1 March, a second case was confirmed in Belgium, a Dutch-speaking woman who had returned from Crépy-en-Valois in one of the regions affected in France.[26]

The yearly one week school holiday around carnival lasted from 22 February until 1 March 2020. Many people go on ski vacation during that period, and the number of detected virus infections rose sharply upon the return of people from holidays in affected areas.

On 2 March, six additional cases, making a total of eight, had been diagnosed. Five were found in Flanders and one in Brussels, all six infected people having come back from Northern Italy.[27]

As of 3 March, six further cases were confirmed, making a total of 14 cases. Amongst the new cases, a 17-year from Tienen[28] and one person from Sint-Niklaas[29] returned from a ski vacation in northern Italy, a person from Verviers,[30] two cases from Couthuin[31] and a 65-year-old male from Eupen who presented relatively severe symptoms and had not been to any of the regions with a higher risk of infection.[32][33] Steven Van Gucht of the Scientific Committee predicted that in the worst-case scenario the epidemic would cause 13,000 virus infections, with 2,000 to 3,000 hospitalisations and 500 to 700 patients in intensive care.[34] In a later interview van Gucht refined his opinion, adding that 70% of the population (approximately 8 million persons) could become infected.[35]

By 4 March 10 new cases were confirmed, making a total of 23. Nine of the new infected individuals had recently returned from Italy. The other patient had had contact with a prior case.[36] Four cases were in the Leuven area,[37] one case in Hasselt,[38] and one in Pelt.[39] In Wevelgem, a family and a primary school teacher were diagnosed with the coronavirus upon their return from the North of Italy.[40] The Flemish Agency for Care and Health advised the school not to close down.[41] A retirement home in Gooik stopped receiving visitors after discovering that one of its employees could have been in contact with the coronavirus, a precaution[42] the Flemish Agency for Care and Health qualified as inappropriate and "excessive".[43]

On 4 March, the European Defence Agency (EDA) confirmed that a staff member had tested positive for coronavirus, marking the first confirmed case in the agencies of the European Union.[44] He had returned from Italy the previous week and attended a meeting with about thirty other European Union officials before he had started to feel ill.[44] A military staff member of the European External Action Service who attended the meeting then also began to experience symptoms.[44] The EDA cancelled all meetings until 13 March, and other EU institutions also took precautions.[44][45]

On 5 March 27 new confirmed cases were reported by the government (16 in Flanders, nine in Wallonia and two in Brussels), bringing the total to 50.[46] Of the 50 people then infected one had recovered, 48 were quarantined in their homes and one person was being treated in the Sint-Pietersziekenhuis.[47] The new cases were reported to be in Knokke-Heist, Zonhoven, Doomkerke (Ruiselede) and Vlierzele (part of Sint-Lievens-Houtem).[48]

On 6 March 59 new cases were reported by the government, bringing the total to 109 (65 in Flanders, 12 in Brussels, 31 in Wallonia and one recovered). The new cases were amongst others reported in Oosterzele and Sint-Katelijne-Waver.[49] The Federal Public Service Health then confirmed for the first time that infections had occurred in Belgium.

On 7 March 60 new cases were confirmed by the government (40 in Flanders, five in Brussels and 15 in Wallonia), bringing the total to 169 (105 in Flanders, 17 in Brussels, 46 in Wallonia and one recovered). The new cases were amongst others reported in Houthalen, Melle, Lokeren, Mere, Lede, Tildonk and Poppel.[50] The Federal Public Service Health mentioned generally that "more and more infections are being contracted locally" but did not provide information on how many.[51]

From 422 samples analysed on 7 March 31 were reported positive on 8 March (16 in Flanders, eight in Brussels and seven in Wallonia), bringing the number of infections to 200. The Federal Public Service Health then reported local circulation of the virus in different parts of the country.[52]

On 10 March, the total number of confirmed cases was 267.[53]

On 11 March, the first death on Belgian territory due to COVID-19 was reported,[54] of a 90-year-old female patient from Brussels who was being treated in Etterbeek.[55] Two more patients died on the same day, one aged 73, and one of 86 who died in Sint-Genesius-Rode.[56]

On 12 March, two new infections were detected as well as 32 suspected cases in retirement home Ter Kameren in Watermael-Boitsfort, one of the biggest retirement homes of the Brussels region.[57] The total number of confirmed cases rose to 399. Approximately 20 patients out of those 399 were being treated in intensive care.[58] The president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen informed the entire staff that seven of their colleagues had tested positive, six of them in Belgium. She also instructed "all colleagues in non-critical functions" to work from home with immediate effect until 5 April, while those "who ensure critical functions" would need to work in two shifts to minimize the risk of contagion.[59]

By 14 March 689 cases were confirmed with four deaths.[60]

On 21 March it was observed that more than half of the patients in the hospital Oost-Limburg in Genk were of Turkish origin. Secretary of State Zuhal Demir urged the Turkish community in Limburg to abide by the quarantine measures.[61]

On 26 March, Sciensano published a map that showed that the highest recorded concentrations of infections were found in Alken and Sint-Truiden (Limburg) and Quévy and Honnelles (Hainaut). The hotspot in Alken is thought to have been caused because of two parties that were allowed to gather over the weekend of 7 March.[62] The mayor of Sint-Truiden, who was herself infected by the new coronavirus, mentioned she did not understand the reason for the high incidence in her town.[63] The high level of cases in the affluent municipality of Bonheiden is thought to be linked with the number of travellers who had returned from ski resorts in the North of Italy around the beginning of March.[64] While the high incidence in Honnelles could be linked to an outbreak in a centre for disabled people, the mayor of Quévy had no idea what caused the large outbreak in her municipality but complained of the lack of communication and protective equipment.[65][66]

On the daily press conference of 27 March Van Gucht announced that a cat had been infected by its owner. This was only the third time the infection of a companion animal by its human companion had been reported worldwide. The cat had developed respiratory and digestive problems.[67]

The additional number of people reported as having tested positive for the novel coronavirus peaked on 28 March compared to the previous days. The peak occurred because more persons were being tested and because a major Walloon laboratory that had not reported any cases up to that point then belatedly reported 500 additional cases from a past period.[68]

As of 29 March, around 20,000 Belgian citizens were stuck abroad due to travel restrictions worldwide, many in Peru, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.[69]

On 30 March, it was announced that because of the high burden on some hospitals in the provinces of Limburg and Hainaut, a dispersal plan for ICU patients had been activated.[70]

Jan Eyckmans of the Federal Public Service Health claimed hospitals increased their number of ICUs from 1900 to 2650 over a period of two weeks time, corresponding to an increase from 16.5 to 23.0 ICUs per 100,000 inhabitants.[71] However, on the daily press conference of the Belgian National Crisis Centre of 28 March Dr Emmanuel André of the UZ Leuven mentioned that the number of 789 ICUs corresponded to 43% of the capacity, bringing the total capacity to 1835 instead of 2650, while Dr Van Gucht quoted the capacity as 2081 units.[72] The newspaper De Standaard mentioned the number of 1765 on 31 March[73] and 2393 on 3 April.[74]

April 2020 – first peak

At the end of March, it became clear that the peak of the only wave thus far of the pandemic within the country was expected in early April.[75] On 8 April, a drop in the number of active hospitalisations could be seen, which meant that a peak in them, and thus perhaps in infections, had been reached a couple days earlier.[76] The mortality peak would follow a bit later, and was retrospectively observed to have occurred on 12 April.[77] The peak was 417 deaths in 24 hours.

On 1 June Belgium's Prince Joachim issued a public apology following news that he tested positive for COVID-19 after he attended a party in Spain, in violation of the country's lockdown.[78]

May 2020

Starting 4 May 2020, Belgium began gradually to ease the lockdown measures, which were the measures taken from 18 March to combat the spread of the coronavirus. For example, as of 11 May, all shops are allowed to be open for the public but under certain conditions (e.g. visits are limited to 30 minutes). Cafes and restaurants were allowed to be open as of 8 June.

June 2020

In June, 10,000 people demonstrated in Brussels, in the Black Lives Matter demonstration, with corona measures still in place. It was strongly disapproved by Minister President of Flanders Jan Jambon who called it detrimental to the spread of the virus.

July 2020

21 July, three Chiro Flanders youth camps were canceled in West Flanders and Antwerp because 11 leaders were found to be infected.

On 25 July new regulations made it compulsory to wear face coverings in most indoor spaces and busy outdoor spaces. Visitors to a pub have to wear face coverings at least until they have found a seat. Those breaking the rules could be fined up to 250 Euros.

On 27 July, the government published new social distancing rules to come into effect in Belgium from 29 July, whereby the number of closer contacts of separate households was restricted to a group of maximum 5 people (the so-called "bubble of five"). With people who are not part of your bubble, safety distance had to be respected. People could only go to a restaurant within their family and within the bubble.

On 28 July, in response to a flare-up in Antwerp, measures are being tightened locally. E.g. a curfew is being imposed for the entire province. Individuals are required to stay in their homes from 11.30 pm to 6 am. It lasted 1 month.

August to September 2020 – resurgence

As from the end of July and during August and September, the number of new corona infections per day began to rise again in Belgium.[79] Mid September, an average of 1,100 new infections per day were counted. Belgium had then passed the milestone of 100,000 confirmed coronavirus infections. The number of testing was now much increased. In September an average of more than 30,000 tests were carried out daily compared to ca. 5,000 tests daily begin April. The increased number of tests could partially but not fully explain the increasing number of infections.[80] The percentage of positive COVID-19 cases of all samples taken has risen in September to more than 3%. It was more than 5% at the peak in April and less than 1% at the end of June. Nevertheless, the number of hospitalised coronavirus patients had continued to remain at a low level. On 18 September, a total of 260 patients were receiving hospital care due to COVID-19, compared to almost 7,000 at the peak of the epidemic.[81] Belgian virologist Marc Van Ranst advocated against easing and in favour of stricter measures, calling the situation in Belgium on 15 September a recipe for disaster. Other experts reacted in the media and questioned whether the situation had to be seen as alarming.[82]

On 17 September, at least 77 youngsters from West Flanders tested positive for COVID-19 after a holiday in the Portuguese resort of Albufeira.[83]

On 24 September, new coronavirus restrictions were announced by the government. The restrictions were eased on some points. The rule of the bubble of 5 was changed: each person in a household could have closer contact with up to 5 persons, with different persons each month.[84]

October 2020 to April 2021 – return to lockdown

The average number of daily new infections had risen to 1,440 by the beginning of October. The situation in Belgium was in line with that of other countries in the EU.

New data on 30 October showed that Belgium had the highest infection rate in Europe. The new Prime Minister, Alexander De Croo therefore announced that a national lockdown would be reintroduced from 2 November onward. Non-essential shops were to close, households were only allowed one visitor at a time and school holidays were extended to 15 November. Mr De Croo said that the restrictions would remain in place until at least mid-December.[85]

In mid-October 2020, 26 people working at the Doel Nuclear Power Station tested positive for COVID-19.[86] At that time the possibility of further infections could not be ruled out. Working at home - if possible - was encouraged to control the breakout. The employees affected included some with important tasks in the nuclear power plant. Engie Electrabel assured that the safety of the nuclear power plant would not be compromised. During the first wave in the spring, far fewer infections were detected.

In early December, a care home in Mol, Belgium celebrated Saint Nicholas Day, but an asymptomatic visitor spread the infection to 131 residents and 36 staff, turning the event into a superspreading event.[87] 27 residents later died.[88]

May to October 2021 – easing of lockdown

On 19 May, the Belgian Federal Police have launched a manhunt for a Belgian soldier who deserted and stolen military weapons.[89] The unnamed soldier made death threats against Marc Van Ranst and has left letters saying that the soldier is willing to kill police officers.[89] His letters also said that he can't live in a country "where politicians and virologists have taken everything away from us."[89]

The man later named Jürgen Conings was later found dead, having killed himself after a manhunt.

October 2021 to March 2022 – new restrictions

Consultative Committee announced new restrictions on 26 October,[90] 17 November,[91] 26 November[92] and 3 December.[93]

On 26 November, Belgium reported the first confirmed case of the Omicron variant in Europe; an unvaccinated person who had travelled from Egypt via Turkey on 11 November.[94][95][96][97]

Government response

Authorities

Efforts to address the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium are managed by the nine federal and regional health ministers, Maggie De Block (Open VLD, federal government), Wouter Beke (CD&V, Flemish Community), Christine Morreale (PS, French Community), Antonios Antoniadis (SP, German-speaking Community), Bénédicte Linard (Ecolo, French Community), Valérie Glatigny (MR, French Community), Alain Maron (Ecolo, Brussels), Elke Van den Brandt (Groen, Brussels) and Barbara Trachte (Ecolo, Brussels),[98] with the support of:

  • the National Crisis Centre (NCCN)[99] led by Bart Raeymaekers;
  • the national public health institute of Belgium (Sciensano);
  • the Risk Assessment Group (RAG) presided by Sciensano;
  • the Risk Management Group (RMG) led by Paul Pardon MD;
  • the Scientific Committee for Coronavirus (Steven Van Gucht, Marc Van Ranst, Nathalie Bossuyt, Erika Vlieghe and Charlotte Martin);
  • other regional agencies such as the Agency for Care and Health in Flanders, the Agence wallonne pour une vie de qualité (AViQ) in Wallonia and the Common Community Commission in Brussels.[100]

Containment measures

On 29 January, Belgium issued a travel notice advising against non-essential flights to China, Hong Kong excluded, with some travel companies cancelling all flights to China.[101]

On 1 March, as a second case of coronavirus was confirmed in Belgium, phase 2 of the health risk containment strategy was activated.[102] The mayor of Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe, Olivier Maingain, was one of the only mayors to take measures to prevent the spreading of the new coronavirus by restricting access to schools, sports facilities and public places for persons returning from areas at risk[103] and only a few schools, such as the International School Ghent, quarantined pupils returning from infected areas, such as Northern Italy.[104]

On 10 March, the government advised citizens to cancel any indoor scheduled events to be attended by more than 1,000 people for the month of March. Prime Minister Wilmès stressed this was not an interdiction but rather a recommendation.[105] Schools remained open but are advised to cancel both trips abroad and multi-day excursions in general. Companies were advised to have their personnel work from home as much as possible and allow flexible working times to allow a better spread of public transport use throughout the day. The authorities called this reinforced phase 2.[106]

Late in the evening on 12 March, after a meeting of the National Security Council, the Belgian government moved into the federal phase of crisis management, and ordered the closure of schools, discos, cafes and restaurants, and the cancellation of all public gatherings for sporting, cultural or festive purposes from Friday 13 March at midnight onwards.[107] It was stressed that the measures taken were not a lockdown because people were not required to stay home.[108]

Concrete blocks in Mouscron, used to avoid all non-essential travel between France and Belgium (27 March 2020)

On 17 March, the National Security Council decided to take additional measures, based on the spread of COVID-19 in Belgium and on recommendations of experts. Stricter social distancing measures were imposed from noon the following day until 5 April, with non-essential travel prohibited, non-essential shops to close, gatherings banned, with penalties for corporate and individual persons who failed to comply with the restrictions.[109]

On 20 March at 3 pm Belgium closed its borders to all non-essential travel.[110] Earlier, the governor of West Flanders had complained about Dutch and French citizens coming to Belgium for tourism or shopping,[111] while mayors of municipalities close to the border with the Netherlands such as Paul Van Miert of Turnhout urged their Dutch counterparts to request their national authorities in the Netherlands to implement similar measures as in Belgium, to stop Belgian citizens going to Dutch cafés or restaurants.[112] From 25 March onwards, people arriving at Brussels Airport were handed a leaflet with the compelling advice to quarantine themselves for a fortnight.[113]

On 27 March, the National Security Council and the governments decided to extend the measures until 19 April (end of the Easter vacation).[114] On 15 April, the containment measures were extended until the 3 May.[115]

Medical supplies and testing strategy

Wearing a mask is mandatory in the subway.

On 6 March, Federal Minister of Public Health Maggie De Block criticised EU governments for blocking the export of medical masks at a time when global stocks were decreasing, asserting that they were acting against the spirit of the European Union.[116] On 19 March, a shipment of 100,000 FFP2 respirators arrived.[117] On 16 March, the Chinese Alibaba foundation donated half a million surgical masks and 30 000 test kits, as a result of the intervention by King Philippe and with the support of the Walloon Export and Foreign Investment Agency (AWEX).[118] Minister Philippe De Backer was assigned to coordinating the efforts of the authorities to supply masks and respirators.[119]

While the number of tests capped at 3,500 and 4,500 a day, an increase in stocks of the required materials was announced early April by the Federal Minister Philippe De Backer, to improve the testing capacity to 10,000 tests a day.[120]

In an effort to support international research, Belgium pledged 5 million euro to the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) which intends to develop a COVID-19 vaccine.[121]

Exit strategy

On 7 April, a Group of Experts for an Exit Strategy (GEES), led by Erika Vlieghe and composed of 10 scientists, economists and top managers, was set up to advise the National Security Council on the restart of the country.[122]

Communications

At the outset, the Belgian authorities, mostly through their federal Minister of health Maggie De Block, had focused on reassuring by asserting that there was no reason to panic,[123] that Belgium has good hospitals and laboratories[124] and that the government was attentive to the evolution and well prepared for the possible arrival of coronavirus.[125]

From the first report of infection within Belgium, the government communicated on certain developments with the public. An official website (info-coronavirus.be)[126] was registered by the authorities at the end of January, before the first case was officially confirmed.[127] It has then been used by the Federal Public Service Health and the National Crisis Centre (NCCN) to inform the public.[128] Since the 13 March, the FPS Health together with the NCCN has held a daily press conference[129] led by spokesmen Benoît Ramacker, Peter Mertens and Yves Stevens with doctors Steven Van Gucht and Emmanuel André. Every day, the latest developments on the epidemiological situation in Belgium are reported, with the new figures of confirmed cases, hospitalised patients and deaths, as well as general explanations and forecasts, or reminders of the need to respect the social distancing measures. In an apparent effort at transparency, a daily epidemiological bulletin and a set of raw data are made available on the Belgian Institute for Health website.[130]

The Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès addressed citizens twice via a web video, taking stock of the situation.[131][132][133][134]

Experts and authorities also used the media to express themselves throughout the crisis, either to reproach citizens organising or taking part in so-called 'lockdown or corona parties',[135] or otherwise to give their point of view. On 20 March, the chairman of the Scientific Committee expressed the hope that the measures that came into effect on 14 March would lead to a stabilisation of the number of hospitalisations starting from the middle of the week beginning 23 March.[136] On 21 March, Prof. Dr. Erika Vlieghe of the Scientific Committee mentioned that she expected the peak of the pandemic to occur in early April.[137]

On 16 March, King Philippe addressed the nation and called on all Belgians to respect the COVID-19 measures "for ourselves and for the most vulnerable among us".[138]

Handling of the crisis

While the COVID-19 was already spreading to all regions of Italy in late February, the Belgian government has been criticised for its lack of action. Experts like Marc Wathelet, a virologist specialised in coronaviruses, urged for strict prevention measures, affirming that the Belgian federal minister of health Maggie De Block was underestimating the danger[139] and Professor in microbiology Herman Goossens of the UZA in Antwerp, called for wider screening for the virus.[140] Pharmacists complained they did not receive clear instructions from the authorities.[141] Zorgnet Icuro,[142] an umbrella organisation in the field of health care and care for the elderly, requested the Flemish Minister for Public health Wouter Beke to take stronger actions with respect to visitor access at retirement homes in Flanders.[143]

When the first measures were taken by the Belgian government on 10 March, in the form of recommendations, some expressed that more drastic measures were required, like Professors Herman Goossens and Marc Van Ranst who questioned the set limit of maximum 1,000 people for indoor events.[144] The BVAS/ABSyM, the biggest medical trade union in Belgium, warned for a potential collapse of the health care system and called for a closure of all schools at short notice as well as a ban on all gatherings of more than hundred people.[145][146] In an open letter several Flemish rectors with experts in the fields of epidemiology, virology, biostatistics and health economics, including two members of the Scientific Committee for Coronavirus, urged the authorities to take decisive measures and to avoid non-binding instructions and guidelines.[147] Similarly, Leopold Lippens, the mayor of Knokke-Heist, judged the actions of the federal authorities insufficient and therefore ordered the ban on all indoor and outdoor activities in his municipality.[148]

Some media made positive criticism, such as the Financial Times who praised Belgium for its handling of the coronavirus crisis,[149] claiming Belgium had shown that "a fragmented country" could still produce a clear response to the pandemic – by taking decisive actions earlier than other countries – and pointing out the daily briefings are not held by politicians but by scientific experts and spokespersons.[150] De Standaard praised Steven Van Gucht, president of the Scientific Committee, for being "calm, empathic and wonderfully clear".[151]

Shortage of medical supplies

Ambulance workers in Brussels wearing PPE during an intervention.

Just as many countries in the world,[152] Belgium faced a shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as respirators, surgical masks or face shields.

Towards the end of January, Belgian newspapers highlighted the shortage of respirators and surgical masks and a retailer questioned whether Belgian would have enough masks if there were to be an outbreak of the virus, but the Federal Public Service Health claimed the Belgian hospitals had sufficient stock.[153][154] On 8 March, Maggie De Block stated she had a solution for the shortage of masks but was unwilling to disclose the potential vendor and the number of masks involved.[155] On 15 March De Standaard newspaper reported that the masks had not been delivered on time,[156] and the following day De Block announced that her department's order of 5 million masks might have involved fraud.[157][158] On 16 March, De Standaard reported that De Block had blundered by ordering all 5 million masks from a single company (M.O.S.S.A. vof), a consultancy firm that had no track record in the medical field and was owned by Mahmut Öz, a Belgo-Turkish politician from her own political affiliation.[159] On 20 March, a shipment from China of 5 million masks arrived at the airport of Bierset, but these were surgical masks and not the type of respirators required to protect the medical staff.[160][161] Hospitals such as the Centre Hospitalier Interrégional Edith Cavell (CHIREC) reported that they were in dire need of protective masks.[162] On 25 March, PVDA-member of parliament Sofie Merckx complained that since 2009 the various governments had not renewed the strategic reserves of mouth masks due to cost cutting measures in the health care system. Upon reaching their expiration date in 2018, minister of health Maggie De Block decided to destroy and not replace 6 million face masks. [163]

On 7 March, Marc Van Ranst confirmed Belgium was facing a shortage of reagents to do widespread COVID-19 testing, and the laboratory reference (National Reference Centre)[164] at the UZ Leuven was therefore forced to apply a triage system and to limit the number of tests.[165][166] Two surgeons from the Brussels Saint Pierre hospital addressed an open letter to prime minister Wilmès on 22 March demanding increased testing.[167][168]

Situation in care homes

In Belgium, the organisation of care homes falls under the regional authorities. On 11 March the care homes were closed for all visitors in Wallonia and Brussels, and a day later in Flanders.[169]

After the closure, the sector requested more protective equipment, more training and guidelines for caretakers on how to handle infected patients, and more tests. However, not much was changed and the care homes kept operating with a lack of tests and a lack of protective equipment while being required to keep many infected residents in the homes.[170][171] On Wednesday 1 April, the government finally promised to also provide more tests to the care homes by the end of the week.[172] But as that deadline wasn't met, on Saturday 4 April, several care homes started to execute tests on their own.[173] Meanwhile, several homes got hit hard with dozens of deaths, and up 90% of the residents and inhabitants being infected.[174] These events led to severe criticism addressing the Flemish minister of public health Wouter Beke. Care organisations accused the minister of losing 3 weeks time, and being very late with an emergency plan.[175] Only on 21 April, masks were advised for all personnel in contact with patients.[176]

On 10 April, about 40% of all COVID-19 deaths in Belgium occurred in care homes.[177][178] In Brussels, coronavirus cases have been confirmed in 116 of the 146 care homes.[179]

High death toll and unusual method of counting

In April, Belgium had very high mortality figures, the highest death rate from COVID-19 in the world at that time.[11][180]

Steven Van Gucht from Sciensano explained this was partly due to a difference in counting, compared to other countries.[181][182] In Belgium, around 46% of the COVID-19 deaths occurred in hospital and 53% occurred in care homes; and while the deaths in hospital are all confirmed by a test, only 5% of the deaths in care homes are confirmed by a test, the other 95% being suspected cases.[183] The Netherlands on the other hand, only counted confirmed cases.[184]

This way of counting was criticised by Flemish Minister for Tourism, Zuhal Demir, as it would portray Belgium as bad in the fight against coronavirus and also would harm the Belgian reputation of being a prominent country in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries.[185][186] Some doctors complained that deaths caused by other pathologies and causes have been lumped into the COVID-19 category.[187] The virologist Marc Van Ranst, member of the Belgian Scientific Committee for Coronavirus, also criticised the way of counting, saying it is "dumb" that almost all deaths occurring in care homes are being counted as COVID-19 deaths, leading to what he described as an overestimate.[188]

Belgian authorities however defend their strategy for being the most transparent and the most detailed method,[187] even if it results in numbers that are "sometimes overestimated".[189] According to Steven Van Gucht, responsible for the reporting strategy, the suspected deaths are being counted as COVID-19 deaths because not everyone can be tested[189] but said this way of counting saved lives by pointing to the dire situation the care homes were in.[190] After this criticism, the official daily reports started to distinguish the deaths figures between confirmed tested and simply suspected cases.[191]

When several countries published excess mortality figures, it appeared that the criticised way of counting caused the reported COVID-19 death toll in Belgium to be closer to the excess mortality figures, compared to other countries.[192] For example, between 5 March and 5 April, Belgium reported 2,373 COVID-19 deaths with the excess mortality being estimated around 3,000. Causing still an underreporting of around 600 deaths. While the neighbouring Netherlands had an estimated excess mortality of 6,200, with only 3,197 reported COVID-19 deaths in that same period. Causing an underreporting of around 3000 deaths.[193] According to professor Yves Van Laethem, Belgium uses the approach recommended by the World Health Organisation and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, which congratulated Belgium for choosing this approach.[194]

Other responses

Healthcare sector and Belgian research

Hospital prefab-containers built next to the emergency department for the COVID-19 crisis at the University of Antwerp Hospital, 14 March 2020

To cope with the increasing influx of patients, several hospitals started to build new temporary facilities, such as the UZA clinic in Edegem with the construction of containers[195] or the Saint Peter's Hospital in Brussels with the set up of outside tents supported by the Belgian Red Cross.[196]

Even if Belgium belongs to the EU's top five in terms of intensive care unit (ICU) capacity, with a number quoted to be around 15.9[197][198] to 16.5[199] ICUs per 100 000 inhabitants before the outbreak of the pandemic, the Belgian hospitals started to increase their number of intensive care units around 10 March.

Some Belgian hospitals also appealed to the community to help, such as the UZ Leuven who called for mouth masks[200] and financial support for research into the COVID-19,[201] or Brussels Saint Peter's hospital who called for donations to buy life-saving ventilators.[202]

Research to find a vaccine against COVID-19, medication for the lung disease or new test methods are concentrated in Belgium amongst others at the KU Leuven (vaccine and new medication, Prof Johan Neyts),[203][204] at the University of Namur (new test method, Benoït Muylkens)[205] and by private companies in collaboration with universities (new 15-minute test method detecting coronavirus antigens, CORIS BioConcept).[206]

Studies conducted by Vrije Universiteit Brussel on patients that were being treated for small procedures and who did not have COVID-19 symptoms, showed that approximately 8 % had an infection in the lungs and were infected with the coronavirus,[207] confirming the suspicion that many people are infected with the coronavirus without knowing and as herd immunity would prevent the spread of the coronavirus.[208]

Attempts to predict the progress of the coronavirus spread with compartmental models are undertaken at Ghent University (Prof Jan M. Baetens)[209] and Hasselt University (Prof Niel Hens).[210] Professor Barbé at the Free University of Brussels-VUB uses a first order differential equation with two proxy variables.[211][212] University of Antwerp, with the assistance of KU Leuven and Hasselt University, launched a study to assess the impact of the containment measures and the evolution of the epidemic in Belgium, through a series of online surveys.[213]

Belgian industry

In an effort to alleviate the hand sanitiser shortage in Belgium, several Belgian companies started to make alcohol[214] or to manufacture hand sanitisers themselves, like the pharmaceutical company Janssen Pharmaceutica,[215] the brewing company AB InBev[216] and the Sugar refinery of Tienen,[217] reaching a total of 1 million liters of gel and ending the shortage in the country.[218]

To make up for the shortage of medical masks, the Belgian textile sector was requested but unable to produce masks at short notice because of the lack of manufacturing capacity and of raw materials.[219][220] Eventually around mid-April, two Belgian companies specialised in workwear and interiors for cars, announced they will together start producing surgical masks and FFP2 respirators.[221]

The vaccines division of GlaxoSmithKline, which has its headquarters in Belgium, helped with providing its infrastructure and staff free of charge to carry out at least 6,000 PCR tests per day on their Rixensart site,[222] participating in an increase of the number of analyses in the country, as of 9 April.

Impact

Politics

While Belgium had been struggling to form a new federal government since the elections of 26 May 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic sparked new debate on the ongoing formation, as the actual minority caretaker government Wilmès I would not have all the ability to tackle the coronavirus crisis and its consequences.[223]

The idea of forming an emergency government emerged. Representatives of N-VA and PS, the two majority parties that have not been able to come to an agreement so far, started to discuss again on 13 March,[224] eventually joined by Open Vld, MR, CD&V and sp.a on 14 and 15 March.[225] Those discussions however were inconclusive as Bart De Wever (N-VA) wanted to be the new Prime Minister[226] and as PS and MR refused to nominate new Prime Minister and Ministers, arguing it would be a waste of time.[227] Talks between political parties continued the next hours and were extended to Ecolo, Groen, cdH and DéFI.

An agreement has finally been found on 16 March under the form of a continuation of the Wilmès I Government, with the exception that the government now has full legislative powers rather than being just a caretaker government. The new Wilmès II Government composed of MR, Open Vld and CD&V, while representing only 38 of the 150 representatives, will be supported by opposition parties PS, sp.a, Groen, Ecolo, cdH and DéFI within the limits of handling the coronavirus crisis in Belgium.[228][229] The government also received certain plenary powers to deal with the pandemic quickly and effectively.[230]

Economics

Following the containment measures of the federal government, many Belgian businesses had to shut down temporarily or have reduced staff numbers at work, resulting in 1.25 million people on temporary unemployment.[231]

Belgian companies suffer from the coronavirus crisis, such as producers of fries who reported a drop in demand for potato specialities.[232]

Just as most airlines in the world,[233] the national flag carrier Brussels Airlines suspended all its commercial flights as of 21 March, originally until 19 April[234] but delayed the restart of operations first until 15 May,[235] then until 1 June,[236] then gradually from 15 June.[237]

With bars, cafes and other businesses closed, Belgian breweries started delivering directly to people self-isolating at home. Some bars and cafes have raised funds by selling advance vouchers that are redeemable when the establishments reopen.[238]

Society and environment

From 12 March onwards many people started hoarding for the next one and a half-week.[239]

The closures and bans ordered by the authorities led to cancellation of many events in the country. For example, Chinese New Year celebrations were cancelled at the University of Leuven.[240]

The amount of traffic on Belgian roads dropped sharply after shutdown measures were implemented: traffic dropped by 45% and the structural traffic jams disappeared completely.[241][242]

The Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy reported that the strong decrease in car and air traffic due to the confinement measures does not necessarily entail as strong a decrease in air pollution.[243] Belgian researchers at the Royal Observatory of Belgium noticed a drop of the background noise on the seismic data that could be the result of transport networks and other human activities being shut down.[244][245]

Statistics

Definitions

Number of cases (blue) and number of deaths (red) on a logarithmic scale based on numbers reported by the ECDC

Confirmed infections

The number of confirmed infections is the number of samples tested positive by a reference laboratory. It is estimated that the actual number of cases is much higher than the number of confirmed cases,[246] the tests being limited to specific people and/or to people with severe symptoms. Diagnosed cases are an underestimate of the real number by a factor of between 5 and 10 according to Professor Marc Van Ranst.[247]

In the period of 1 to 6 March the number of detected cases grew on average exponentially with a doubling of the number of cases every day. In the period between 7 and 27 March the number of confirmed cases doubled on average every 3.7 days (20.9 % daily increase).

Recoveries

The official reports from the national public health institute of Belgium do not refer to recovered people but only to discharged patients.

The patients are discharged after resolution of symptoms, even though they are not being tested again before leaving the hospital.[248] The number of recovered people who were tested positive but not admitted to hospital remains unknown as there is no follow-up on these cases. The total number of recoveries is therefore underestimated, particularly in a context where there are many undetected positive cases presenting mild symptoms and recovering as well.[249] The situation is similar in France.[250]

The first recovered case was on 15 February 2020.[251] As of 5 April, Sciensano reported a total of 3,986 discharged patients since the 15 March.[1]

Deaths

Cumulative number of deaths per million inhabitants for European Union countries, over time. The legend is sorted in descending order of these values. Countries without COVID-19 deaths are omitted. Logarithmic vertical axis. Data source: ECDC.[252]

In the period between 17 and 21 March the number of deaths due to COVID-19 doubled on average every 1.4 days (64 % daily increase). Up to 3 April 2020, 92 % of the fatalities in Belgium were 65 years of age or older, 0.6 % were younger than 45 years and 58 % were men. The youngest fatality overall in Belgium was a 12-year-old girl[253][254] while the oldest person to die was 104 years old.[255]

On 25 March 2020, Belgium ranked sixth in the list of EU countries with the highest numbers of casualties, while on 1 April Belgium had the third highest death toll after Italy and Spain. As of 3 April the case fatality rate of the COVID-19 disease is in Belgium similar to the neighbouring countries The Netherlands and France but much higher than in Germany. However, not all countries count the deaths in the same way.[256][257] Belgium includes deaths that occur not only in hospitals, but in other locations such as care homes. Deaths with clinical symptoms of the coronavirus disease are considered as "suspicious" and are included in the figures of COVID-19 deaths, even if they were not tested.[178][11]

By 14 March 2021, Belgium reports a total of 22,421 deaths.[258]

Notable people

By location

Unlike most neighbouring countries (the Netherlands, France, Germany and the UK), the Belgian authorities were not initially willing to provide information or statistics on where the cases are located, beyond statistics for each region: Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia.[261]

Sciensano started to publish statistics per province on 18 March 2020. In the period between 17 and 21 March it became clear that the province of Limburg was a hotspot for the coronavirus where the incidence grew much faster compared to the rest of the country: while on 17 March the incidence in Limburg was 1.5 times the average incidence for the country, this had already increased to 1.9 times the average incidence on 21 March.[1]

Sciensano started to publish a map with incidence numbers per municipality starting 26 March.

The daily Sciensano report of 28 March saw a spectacular rise of the incidence numbers for the province of Liège: from 19 confirmed cases per 100 000 population on 27 March it rose to 77. This was due to underreporting by a lab in the province.[262] On 29 March the province of Liège even became the second worst affected province in Belgium after Limburg.

COVID-19 confirmed cases in Belgium by province ()
Province
+ Brussels-Capital Region
Cases Hosp. Deaths Refs
 Antwerp 147,438 11,096
 East Flanders 129,037 9,526
 West Flanders 101,063 9,339
 Flemish Brabant 87,026 3,096
 Limburg 63,223 5,305 931 [263]
 Brussels-Capital Region 139,359 11,631
 Hainaut 163,128 12,118
 Liège 133,566 7,831
 Namur 60,537 3,073
 Walloon Brabant 43,243 1,454
 Luxembourg 31,623 1,607
1,025
Note:
  • The deaths number by province is non-official and based on very partial data.

Sources:

  • Cases and hospitalisations: data collected by Sciensano, as of 2021/07/30.[264]
  • Deaths: various news sources.
COVID-19 confirmed cases in Belgium by region ()
Region Cases Deaths CFR
(%)
#  % #  %
 Flanders 528,823 47.1 12,701 50.3 2.40
 Brussels-Capital Region 139,814 12.4 3,287 13.0 2.35
 Wallonia 432,626 38.5 9,247 36.6 2.14
21,888 1.9
 Belgium 1,122,951 100.0 7,844 100.0 15.72
Source: Data collected by Sciensano, as of 2021/07/30.[265]

By day

COVID-19 confirmed cases in Belgium by day and region ()
Date Flanders
Flanders
Brussels
Brussels
Wallonia
Wallonia

Unknown
Cases Deaths Active Hosp. adm Hosp. disch Tests Notes
New Total New Total ICU Total New Total New Total  % pos. New Total
2020-03-01962171730.36%5656
2020-03-02124117345.15%274330
2020-03-032121336704.48%474804
2020-03-04315136551253.78%6521,456
2020-03-0559220812063.75%7052,161
2020-03-067792311103163.45%1,0283,189
2020-03-071656273430.75%4053,594
2020-03-08387191654081.62%4174,011
2020-03-093712423945022.08%5194,530
2020-03-10571322799601111.89%6955,225
2020-03-1110717471172773342.79%9316,156
2020-03-12141376952521,025153.38%1,3067,462
2020-03-1316739113193381,363383.51%2,1669,628
2020-03-1476306671791,5424121.57%1,79411,422
2020-03-151232753102131,75561854266717118181.71%1,06412,486
2020-03-162006111693862,1411129793709016114322.76%1,49313,979
2020-03-1725624127104172,558114010049712328431632.64%1,83015,809
2020-03-182855818565343,0922161131650183467481112.97%2,14917,958
2020-03-1938155245327133,8052788165844212679491603.47%2,59120,549
2020-03-2039370189116634,468311192281,099295974552152.87%2,52123,070
2020-03-2124844164144704,938391582901,3843321,306742891.89%1,80224,872
2020-03-2223464175144875,425411993221,6462901,596613501.87%1,10425,976
2020-03-23807116394121,3296,754782773851,8832781,874824324.67%2,49428,470
2020-03-2468612237991,1967,950743514742,1404342,3081155473.80%3,03331,503
2020-03-25716142328121,1989,148984496122,7215402,8481286753.44%3,34034,843
2020-03-26821149376171,36310,5111015506903,0774903,3381838583.58%3,20738,050
2020-03-27938186371241,51912,0301236737893,6505753,9132051,0633.63%3,77041,820
2020-03-284781472061384412,8741338068674,0896294,5422961,3591.88%2,97344,793
2020-03-29364932131368313,5571389449424,4805455,0871691,5281.46%1,87346,666
2020-03-301,034138539281,73915,2961681,1121,0214,8974785,5651681,6963.50%3,07749,743
2020-03-31880178606181,68216,9781851,2971,0884,9895536,1184362,1323.09%4,75554,498
2020-04-01840146493241,50318,4812471,5441,1445,2205846,7023632,4952.56%4,19858,696
2020-04-02799155477291,46019,9412101,7541,2055,3835687,2703772,8722.32%4,32363,019
2020-04-03951167547261,69121,6322321,9861,2455,5135047,7743753,2472.50%4,60667,625
2020-04-045431022562492522,5572742,2601,2615,5314998,2735043,7511.29%3,82471,449
2020-04-05321822392366523,2222332,4931,2675,6203588,6312353,9860.90%2,33573,784
2020-04-061,137169577391,92225,1442752,7681,2605,7593148,9451714,1572.47%3,89977,683
2020-04-07830141498321,50126,6453043,0721,2765,7154909,4355244,6811.81%5,14582,828
2020-04-08913172464341,58328,2283193,3911,2855,6164599,8944835,1641.80%5,19388,021
2020-04-091,375162641432,22130,4492733,6641,2785,63646210,3564045,5682.38%5,20593,226
2020-04-101,561141571482,32132,7703203,9841,2625,66342110,7774185,9862.34%5,75298,978
2020-04-1166974262181,02333,7932904,2741,2325,43739311,1704826,4680.98%5,937104,915
2020-04-12292601471851734,3103444,6181,2345,44127011,4402396,7070.47%5,590110,505
2020-04-13307731421053234,8422834,9011,2265,55424211,6821616,8680.46%5,222115,727
2020-04-147011815771021,56136,4032775,1781,2045,53225011,9322397,1071.29%5,672121,399
2020-04-15650136782511,61938,0222755,4531,1825,33131012,2424557,5621.26%7,228128,627
2020-04-16886191547341,65839,6802545,7071,1505,18132012,5623997,9611.22%6,998135,625
2020-04-17681191476311,37941,0592025,9091,1195,08830312,8653878,3480.96%8,059143,684
2020-04-18240474041070141,7602116,1201,0814,89226513,1304098,7570.46%8,024151,708
2020-04-1916136244744842,2082146,3341,0714,94023213,3621388,8950.28%5,687157,395
2020-04-20600151482321,26543,4731996,5331,0794,99617213,5341069,0010.76%8,814166,209
2020-04-21594115525231,25744,7302026,7351,0204,76526313,7974329,4330.72%7,296173,505
2020-04-22417642741376845,4981916,9269934,52721114,0083679,8000.41%12,461185,966
2020-04-23434904281396546,4631737,0999704,35521014,21832210,1220.48%13,696199,662
2020-04-243981602181779347,2561477,2469344,19521714,43529510,4170.37%15,496215,158
2020-04-2513332215738747,6431557,4019013,95720214,63736810,7850.17%14,429229,587
2020-04-261111376320347,8461767,5779033,96812714,7649310,8780.08%12,019241,606
2020-04-27446881991174448,5901257,7028763,97612314,8876510,9430.29%14,691256,297
2020-04-28361411491456549,1551147,8167973,73317415,06134011,2830.21%16,764273,061
2020-04-2931066128851249,667987,9147693,60917815,23929311,5760.17%19,791292,852
2020-04-30357621372357950,246847,9987493,38615215,39131611,8920.18%21,483314,335
2020-05-011601160523650,482968,0946903,10912815,51931912,2110.07%21,521335,856
2020-05-021721887528250,764738,1676843,0807715,5969812,3090.08%14,889350,745
2020-05-03821536613950,903968,2636553,0445915,6556912,3780.04%12,095362,840
2020-05-04451591361065651,559978,3606463,0828415,7396312,4410.17%20,712383,552
2020-05-0534059121552552,084818,4415822,86811615,85529512,7360.13%17,679401,231
2020-05-06344441401754552,629758,5165422,6999815,95324412,9800.13%17,207418,438
2020-05-0725126131841653,045788,5945082,55510816,06122113,2010.10%18,213436,651
2020-05-08245331453645953,504708,6645022,3817516,13621013,4110.10%22,027458,678
2020-05-091102874421653,720698,7334762,2228316,21923113,6420.05%18,044476,722
2020-05-10561138511053,830738,8064782,2226016,2795513,6970.02%10,472487,194
2020-05-112192677532754,157618,8674652,2304316,3223513,7320.07%7,566494,760
2020-05-12387246954,226298,8964272,0857016,39220613,9380.01%13,937508,697[lower-alpha 1]
2020-05-1378,9034071,9668116,47317314,1112,414511,111[lower-alpha 1]
Unknown251125162
Total 27,516 5,126 16,239 1,025 49,906 7,844 15,593 12,308 14.17 352,134
Flanders
Flanders
Brussels
Brussels
Wallonia
Wallonia

Unknown
New Total New Total ICU Total New Total New Total  % pos. New Total Notes
Cases Deaths Active Hosp. adm Hosp. disch Tests
Remarks:
  • Because of the use of effective dates and as some delay occurs in reporting, all numbers are subject to retrospective updating.
  • The dates are to be understood as follows:
    • cases: date of diagnosis (or when not available, date of reporting);
    • deaths: date of death;
    • tested: date of laboratory diagnosis (or when not available, date of sampling).
  • Numbers about hospitalisations are from 15 Mars, date from which >99% of hospitals were notifying.

Notes:

  1. The numbers of new cases, deaths and tests are still incomplete for this day.
Source: Data collected by Sciensano, as of 2020/05/02.[266]

By gender and age

}

Note: For some reason, Sciensano is using different age ranges for confirmed cases and for deaths.

Graphs

The graphs below are based on the data collected by Sciensano[270] (Belgian Institute for Public Health), as per the actual dates.
Because of the use of actual dates and as some delay occurs in reporting, all figures are subject to retrospective updating.

Total cases in Belgium (cumulative)


(Data from the last two days still have to be consolidated by Sciensano.)

7-day running average for daily new cases, hospitalisations, discharges and deaths

Tests and new confirmed cases per day in Belgium (March to September 2020)


(Data from the last two days still have to be consolidated by Sciensano.)

Change of hospitalisations per day in Belgium (March to May 2020)

Active cases in hospital per day (incl. ICU) (March to September 2020)

Confirmed new cases per day by region


(Data from the last two days still have to be consolidated by Sciensano.)

Logistic growth models

Logistic growth modelfits for hospitalised COVID-19 cases in Belgium for data from 15 March 2020 until 14 May 2020. We can make out two phases separated by the yellow vertical line. One from 15 March 2020 until 31 March 2020 (with a fit in green) and the one from 1 April 2020 until 14 May 2020 (with a fit in blue). The initial phase (green) had exponential growth/decline rate of 29.3% and the total number of cumulated hospitalised cases stabilises at 7948. The second phase (blue) has exponential growth/decline rate of 9.44% and the total number of cumulated hospitalised cases stabilises at 16878. Also shown in purple is the fitted new hospitalisations from 1 April 2020 until 14 May 2020 (corresponding to the blue fit for cumulative data). Beyond 14 May the curves shown are only a trend according to the logistic growth model, these have an uncertainty range associated to them and should not be seen as a prediction.

See also

Notes

  1. The actual number of infections is estimated to be much higher than the number of cases confirmed by a laboratory test.
  2. The total number of death cases in Belgium also includes suspected death cases, including those in foster and care homes, where only 26% of the reported death cases have been confirmed as COVID-19 positive.
    It is important to note that in many other countries, the reported deaths following a COVID-19 infection are only accounted for when they occur in hospital. This is an important note for comparison purposes.

References

  1. "COVID-19 - Epidemiologische situatie" (PDF). Sciensano. 9 July 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  2. Cyranoski, David (26 February 2020). "Mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus". Nature. 579 (7797): 18–19. Bibcode:2020Natur.579...18C. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00548-w. PMID 32127703.
  3. Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2022). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  4. "Coronavirus COVID-19". info-coronavirus.be (in Dutch).
  5. "COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer". Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  6. "One repatriated Belgian has tested positive for the novel coronavirus". Federal Public Service Health. 4 February 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020.
  7. "COVID-19 Belgian leaves hospital". VRT. 16 February 2020. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020.
  8. "6 new cases of Covid-19 by the end of the spring holidays". info-coronavirus.be. Federal Public Service Health. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020.
  9. Bradshaw, Lisa (2 March 2020). "Seven confirmed coronavirus cases in Belgium following holiday week". Flanders Today. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  10. "Coronavirus: Why so many people are dying in Belgium". BBC. 2 May 2020. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  11. McCaffrey, Darren (22 April 2020). "Analysis: Can we trust Belgium's COVID-19 death statistics?". Euronews. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  12. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  13. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  14. "De longziekte waar China graag mysterieus over doet" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  15. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  16. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  17. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  18. "COVID-19 – EPIDEMIOLOGISCH BULLETIN VAN 6 MEI 2020" (PDF). covid-19.sciensano.be (in Dutch). 6 May 2020.
  19. "Nine Belgians safely repatriated from Wuhan in China". info-coronavirus.be. 2 February 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  20. Gabriela Galindo (3 February 2020). "Belgians evacuated from China amid coronavirus outbreak arrived in Brussels". The Brussel Times. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  21. "First case of coronavirus confirmed in Belgium". The Brussels Times. 4 February 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  22. "Belgische passagiers Westerdam geland in Nederland, hen wacht isolatie" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 21 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  23. Laura Perez Maestro; Niamh Kennedy; Amy Woodyatt. "Tenerife hotel on partial lockdown as Italian tests positive for coronavirus". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  24. "Ongerustheid bij Belgen in quarantaine in hotel Tenerife: "Het is hier 'tirez votre plan', er is veel onduidelijk"" (in Dutch). VRT. 29 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  25. "Belgen uit 'coronahotel' op Tenerife worden niet meer getest bij aankomst in ons land" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  26. "New coronavirus infection reported in Antwerp". The Brussels Times. 1 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  27. "Returns from Italy push COVID-19 tally higher". VRTnws. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  28. "Zes nieuwe besmettingen met het coronavirus in België" (in Dutch). VRTnws. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  29. "Man uit Sint-Niklaas heeft geen idee hoe hij coronavirus opliep: "Op reis liep ik zelfs vaak met sjaal rond mijn mond"" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  30. "Vijftiende geval van coronavirus in ons land bevestigd – Spanje meldt eerste dode" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  31. "Dit weten we over de tien nieuwe coronabesmettingen in ons land" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  32. "Vijftiende Belgische coronapatiënt met longontsteking overgebracht naar referentieziekenhuis" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  33. "Coronapatiënt Eupen zadelt zorgverleners op met quarantaine" (in Dutch). MEDI-SFEER. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  34. "Expert Volksgezondheid tempert paniek: "Worstcasescenario vergelijkbaar met zware seizoensgriep"" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  35. "Virus stoppen niet meer aan de orde" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  36. "10 nieuwe gevallen van coronavirus in ons land, in totaal nu 23 patiënten" (in Dutch). VRTnws. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  37. "Coronavirus duikt op in drie Leuvense scholen" (in Dutch). robtv.be. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  38. "Leerling Kindsheid Jesu in Hasselt test positief op corona: "Ze is na de vakantie niet in school geweest"" (in Dutch). VRT. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  39. "Lerares van college uit Pelt is besmet met coronavirus" (in Dutch). TV Limburg. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  40. "Lid 'coronafamilie' Wevelgem: "Niemand van ons is écht ziek"" (in Dutch). De Krant van West-Vlaanderen. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  41. "Gezin van zeven en leerkracht in Wevelgem besmet met corona" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  42. "Woonzorgcentrum in Gooik in lockdown nadat medewerker in onrechtstreeks contact kwam met corona" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  43. "Geen bezoek in woonzorgcentrum in Gooik uit schrik voor coronavirus, Zorg en Gezondheid: "Te extreme maatregel"" (in Dutch). VRT. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  44. Gerardo Fortuna (4 March 2020). "First confirmed case of COVID-19 in the EU institutions". Euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  45. @EURACTIV (4 March 2020). "First case of #coronavirus in the EU institutions: the European Defence Agency has cancelled all meetings until 13 March after a senior official tested positive for #COVID_19, according to an internal mail seen by EURACTIV" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  46. "27 nieuwe corona-patiënten in ons land, vanavond komen Belgen naar huis die in quarantaine zaten op Tenerife" (in Dutch). VRTnws. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  47. Gert Segers (5 March 2020). "Federale regering keurt vrijdag maatregelen" (in Dutch). Knack. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  48. "27 nieuwe coronabesmettingen in België, totaal staat op 50: dit weten we" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  49. "Dit weten we over de 59 nieuwe coronabesmettingen in België" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  50. Dit weten we over de 60 nieuwe coronabesmettingen in België Archived 8 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine. hln.be (7 March 2020)
  51. Alan Hope (7 March 2020). "Coronavirus: 169 confirmed cases in Belgium". The Brussels Times. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  52. 31 new Covid-19 coronavirus infections Archived 13 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine. info-coronavirus.be (8 March 2020)
  53. 28 nouvelles infections au coronavirus Covid-19 Archived 11 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine. info-coronavirus.be (10 March 2020)
  54. Coronavirus: deux nouveaux décès en Belgique Archived 12 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Le Soir (11 March 2020)
  55. "90-jarige is eerste dode door nieuw coronavirus in België" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  56. Twee nieuwe overlijdens door Covid-19 Archived 12 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine. info-coronavirus.be (11 March 2020)
  57. Yasmina El Messaoudi (12 March 2020). "Al zeker 2 bewoners van rusthuis Watermaal-Bosvoorde testen positief op nieuw coronavirus, in totaal 34 besmettingen gevreesd" (in Dutch). VRT. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  58. "Coronavirus – BILAN BELGE: 2 cas positifs et 32 autres suspects dans une maison de repos bruxelloise" (in French). RTL. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  59. "All 'non-critical' Commission staff to work remotely, von der Leyen says". Politico Europe. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  60. "coronavirus 133 nouveaux cas en Belgique un quatrième déces". Le soir (in French). 14 March 2020. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  61. "Meer dan de helft van coronapatiënten in Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg in Genk is van Turkse origine" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  62. "TVL Nieuws, 26 maart 2020" (in Dutch). TV Limburg. 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  63. "Burgemeester van Sint-Truiden Veerle Heeren ook getroffen door corona: "Mijn man ligt op intensieve zorg"" (in Dutch). VRT. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  64. "Imeldaziekenhuis op derde plaats qua aantal coronapatiënten" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  65. "État de santé préoccupant pour quatre pensionnaires polyhandicapés d'un centre à Honnelles" (in French). 7sur7. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  66. "Coronavirus: la carte de l'évolution des contaminations en Belgique (région par région)" (in French). Le Soir. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  67. "COVID-19 death toll rises to 289". VRT. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  68. "Covid-19: almost 800 in intensive care now, 64 deaths in the past 24 hours". VRT. 28 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  69. "Zo'n 20.000 Belgen zitten nog vast in buitenland door coronacrisis: 3 Vlamingen vertellen hun verhaal" (in Dutch). VRT. 29 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  70. "536 bijkomende opnames in ziekenhuis, 'Kracht van epidemie neemt duidelijk af'" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  71. "'Chinese' krachttoer levert intensieve zorg al 40 procent extra bedden op" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  72. "Liveblog - Coronavirus eist meer dan 10.000 levens in Italië, 64 nieuwe overlijdens in ons land" (in Dutch). VRT. 28 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  73. "Van Italiaans pad af, maar nog niet op Scandinavisch" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  74. "Hoe bemoedigend zijn de nieuwe cijfers echt?" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  75. "Optimisme kwam zoals gevreesd te vroeg: "Modellen voorspellen piek begin april"" (in Dutch). HLN. 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  76. "Opnieuw 205 doden, maar 'voor eerst daling van aantal gehospitaliseerde patiënten'" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  77. "Geleidelijke daling aantal overlijdens" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 21 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  78. "Belgium's Prince Joachim apologises for Spanish lockdown party". The Brussels Times. 1 June 2020. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  79. "Kaap van 100.000 besmettingen overschreden in België, cijfers blijven stijgen" (in Dutch). HLN. 20 September 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  80. ""La hausse des infections n'est pas uniquement due à l'augmentation du nombre de tests", selon le Centre de crise". Le Soir (in French). 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  81. "Corona in België. Gemiddeld bijna 1000 nieuwe besmettingen per dag" (in Dutch). De Tijd. 18 September 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  82. "Gezondheidseconoom Lieven Annemans roept op om coronamaatregelen in vraag te stellen" (in Dutch). VRT. 17 September 2020. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  83. "Belgian mayors race to quell coronavirus clusters after Portugal youth trip". The Brussels Times. 17 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  84. "Masks off: Belgium relaxes virus rules despite rise in cases". 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  85. "Covid: Belgium announces return to national lockdown". BBC News. 31 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020.
  86. De Tijd (16 October 2020)Corona infections at the nuclear powerplant Doel Archived 25 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  87. News, Flanders (25 December 2020). "18 dead in carehome visted [sic] by super spreader auxiliary saint". vrtnws.be. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  88. "COVID-19 toll linked to Belgian party for elderly hits 27". medicalxpress.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  89. "Belgian manhunt for heavily armed far-right soldier". BBC News. 19 May 2021. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  90. "Consultative Committee - mandatory face masks, Covid Safe Ticket and teleworking in the fight against the autumn wave | Coronavirus COVID-19". www.info-coronavirus.be. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  91. "Consultative Committee: extended use of face masks and mandatory teleworking | Coronavirus COVID-19". www.info-coronavirus.be. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  92. "Consultative Committee decides on winter strategy with immediate effect | Coronavirus COVID-19". www.info-coronavirus.be. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  93. "Consultative Committee lowers age for face mask requirement, limits indoor activities and decides on education package | Coronavirus COVID-19". www.info-coronavirus.be. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  94. Lambrecht, Pieter (29 November 2021). "Wat weten we al over de nieuwe coronavariant, de omikron?" [What do we already know about the new coronavirus variant, Omicron?]. De Tijd (in Dutch). Belgium. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  95. "Al meer dan veertig omikron-gevallen vastgesteld in Europa" [More than 40 omicron cases identified in Europe]. De Standaard (in Dutch). Belgium. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  96. "Belgium detects first case of new COVID-19 variant in Europe". Reuters. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  97. "Coronavirus : une première contamination au nouveau variant sud-africain "Omicron" en Belgique". RTBF Info (in French). 26 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  98. "Here's why Belgium has nine health ministers". The Brussels Times. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  99. "Crisiscenter". Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  100. "What is the government doing?". info-coronavirus.be. Federal Public Service Health. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  101. "Buitenlandse Zaken raadt alle niet-essentiële reizen naar China af wegens het coronavirus" (in Dutch). VRTnws. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  102. "Belgium enters Phase 2 for coronavirus: what does it mean?". The Brussels Times. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  103. "Burgemeester Maingain neemt maatregel tegen coronavirus, De Block reageert: "Volledig disproportioneel"" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 1 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  104. "Verrassend dat niet alle scholen hetzelfde doen" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  105. "Zeg alles af, of we stevenen op Italiaanse toestanden af" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  106. Nieuwe maatregelen voor versterkte fase 2 van corona-beheersing Archived 6 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Agency for Care and Health, 10 March 2020
  107. Coronavirus: Phase 2 maintained, transition to the federal phase and additional measures Archived 8 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine. info-coronavirus.be (12 March 2020)
  108. "Waarom België niet in lockdown gaat" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  109. "Coronavirus: reinforced measures". belgium.be. Belgian Federal Government. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  110. "Borders closed to non-essential travel". VRT. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  111. "Controles aan Belgische grenzen om Nederlanders te weren, ook in Ardennen maatregelen" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  112. "Burgemeester van Turnhout aan Nederlandse collega's: stop "horecatoerisme'"" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  113. "People arriving in Belgium quarantined for a fortnight". VRT. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  114. "Measures to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus to remain in force until at least 19 April". VRT. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  115. "Verlenging van de maatregelen t.e.m. 3 mei". crisiscentrum.be (in Dutch). 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  116. "Coronavirus: EU ministers urge members to share supplies". EUobserver. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  117. "Coronavirus: 100.000 masques FFP2 sont arrivés ce jeudi à Liège et seront immédiatement distribués" (in French). Le Soir. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  118. "Coronavirus: Alibaba gives Belgium 500,000 mouth masks". The Brussels Times. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  119. "De Backer moet tekort aan mondmaskers tegengaan" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  120. "Belgium increases COVID-19 testing capacity to 10,000 test a day". VRT. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  121. "Coronavirus: Belgium pours €5 million into efforts to fast-track vaccine". The Brussels Times. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  122. "Zij moeten ons uit het isolement halen" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  123. "Geen paniek, we kunnen dit aan" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  124. "Coronavirus: la Belgique est très bien préparée, selon Maggie De Block" (in French). RTBF. 26 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  125. "Minister De Block: "Kans is reëel dat coronavirus naar ons land komt, maar er is een plan"" (in Dutch). VRT. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  126. "Coronavirus COVID-19". info-coronavirus.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  127. ""info-coronavirus.be" était enregistré le 30 janvier : mais à part ça, la Belgique était-elle "vraiment préparée" à la crise sanitaire ?" (in French). RTBF. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  128. "Home | Coronavirus COVID-19". www.info-coronavirus.be (in French). Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  129. "COVID-19: Press conference – streaming and archives". Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  130. "COVID-19 - Epidemiological situation". Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  131. "Coronavirus - Mijn boodschap aan de Belgische bevolking". premier.be (in Dutch). 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  132. "Coronavirus - Message à la population belge". premier.be (in French). 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  133. "Toespraak van de Eerste minister". premier.be (in Dutch). 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  134. "Allocution de la Première ministre". premier.be (in French). 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  135. "Last night's "lock-down parties" trigger indignation". VRT. 14 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  136. "De coronapiek komt, al de rest is onzeker" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  137. "Brussel betreurt de helft van de corona-overlijdens tot nu toe, maar die cijfers geven een vertekend beeld" (in Dutch). VRT. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  138. "King Filip calls on Belgians to respect the COVID-19 measures "for ourselves and for the most vulnerable among us"". VRT. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  139. "Lettre ouverte à la ministre de la Santé publique : "Coronavirus, il faut savoir écouter la peur"" (in French). RTBF. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  140. "Experts oneens over aanpak coronavirus: "Patiënt was niet gevonden als we richtlijnen overheid hadden gevolgd"" (in Dutch). Gazet van Antwerpen. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  141. "Apothekers kregen nog steeds geen specifieke instructies over corona: "Wij zitten nochtans in de vuurlinie"" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  142. "Zorgnet-Icuro |". zorgneticuro.be. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  143. "Vlaamse rusthuizen eisen verbod op bezoek" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  144. Ludwig De Wolf (11 March 2020). "Professoren Goossens en Van Ranst: "Draconische maatregelen zijn nodig, zoals alle evenementen schrappen"" (in Dutch). VRT. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  145. "BVAS: 'Sluit op korte termijn alle scholen'" (PDF). ABSyM (in Dutch). 12 March 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  146. "Fermez les écoles !". ABSyM (in French). 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  147. "Open brief van Vlaamse rectoren en experts: "Het coronavirus is ernstig, aan vrijblijvende richtlijnen hebben we niets"" (in Dutch). VRT. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  148. "Coronavirus: Knokke jusqu'au 30 avril en "lockdown"" (in French). Le Soir. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  149. "Coronavirus crisis brings fragmented Brussels together". Financial Times. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  150. "Financial Times vol lof over Belgische aanpak coronacrisis" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  151. "Steven Van Gucht: rustig, empathisch en heerlijk helder" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  152. "There Aren't Enough Medical Masks to Fight Coronavirus. Here's Why It's Not Going to Get Better Anytime Soon". Time. 27 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  153. "China zuigt alle mondmaskers aan in België" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  154. "Belgische apotheken kunnen vraag naar mondmaskers niet aan" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  155. "Maggie De Block heeft oplossing klaar voor tekort aan mondmaskers in ons land: 'Nog langer wachten is geen optie'" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 8 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  156. "Niet zeker of ziekenhuizen bestelde maskers krijgen" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  157. "Mogelijk fraude: kans dat mondmaskers tijdig geleverd worden aan ons land, 'is miniem'" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  158. "Alarm over mondmaskers na 'mogelijke fraude'" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  159. "Flater De Block heeft zware gevolgen" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  160. "Coronavirus : les 5 millions de masques arrivés en Belgique acheminés vers les hôpitaux" (in French). RTBF. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  161. "5 millions de masques arrivés de Chine : des masques chirurgicaux, une protection insuffisante pour le Covid-19" (in French). RTBF. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  162. "Coronavirus: le Chirec est prêt pour accueillir le pic mais il manque cruellement de masques" (in French). Le Soir. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  163. "Maggie De Block zwaar onder vuur: "Na deze pandemie zal ik de oprichting van een parlementaire onderzoekscommissie vragen"" (in Dutch). Redactie 24. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  164. "Nationaal ReferentieCentrum pathogenen". Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  165. "The reference laboratory at the Leuven university hospital will have to limit the number of tests for the virus it carries out, after running short of essential reagents". The Brussels Times. 7 March 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  166. "UZ Leuven moet tests voor coronavirus inperken vanwege tekort aan reagentia" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 7 March 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  167. "Lettre ouverte de deux chirurgiens à Sophie Wilmès sur le coronavirus: "La double peine du personnel hospitalier"" (in French). Le Soir. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  168. "Coronavirus: des tests systématiques réclamés à la Première ministre par deux chirurgiens belges" (in French). RTBF. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  169. "Vlaamse rusthuizen sluiten deuren voor bezoekers: "Blijf uit de buurt van oudere en verzwakte personen"" (in Dutch). HLN. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  170. "Rusthuismedewerkers maken zelf mondmaskers om bewoners beter te beschermen" (in Dutch). HLN. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  171. "Zwakste rusthuisbewoners met corona gaan niet naar ziekenhuis" (in Dutch). HLN. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  172. "Ruim 4.000 coronatesten per dag, ook in woonzorgcentra zal getest worden" (in Dutch). HLN. 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  173. "Woonzorgcentra testen op eigen houtje bewoners en personeel: "Niemand weet hoe erg het is"" (in Dutch). HLN. 4 April 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  174. "In dit rusthuis vielen al 26 slachtoffers: "De geur die er hing blijft me bij"" (in Dutch). HBVL. 9 April 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  175. ""Drie weken tijd verloren voor rusthuizen": hoe kon het zolang duren voordat er een noodplan was?" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 9 April 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  176. "Richtlijnen voor mondmaskers aangepast in woonzorgcentra". Het Laatste Nieuws. 21 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  177. "Number of COVID-19 in Belgium exceeds 3,000". VRT. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  178. "L'évolution de la propagation du virus en Belgique: le lourd bilan humain des maisons de repos" (in French). Le Soir. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  179. "COVID-19 in 116 Brussels care homes". VRT. 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  180. "Coronavirus: Belgium tops the world in number of deaths in relation to population". The Brussels Times. 19 April 2020. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  181. "België neemt bijna leiding in aantal coronadoden per miljoen inwoners: zijn we dan zo slecht bezig? "Manier van tellen is anders"" (in Dutch). HLN. 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  182. "Van Gucht: 'We trekken ons best niets aan van internationale ranking van coronadoden'" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  183. "The trends of the last days seem to persist". info-coronavirus.be. 23 April 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  184. "Waarom je coronacijfers van landen niet zomaar kunt vergelijken". NOS. 24 April 2020. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  185. "Coronavirus: Belgium's high death toll will deter tourists". The Brussels Times. 21 April 2020. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  186. "Nieuw gemor over Belgische rapportering coronadoden" (in Dutch). De Tijd. 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  187. "Belgium says transparency explains high virus death toll". EURACTIV. 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  188. "Coronavirus: Counting all deaths in care centres is 'dumb'". The Brussels Times. 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  189. "Why does Belgium have so many Coronavirus deaths?". The Brussels Times. 20 April 2020. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  190. "België wereldleider aantal overlijdens per 100.000 inwoners: "Onze telwijze heeft levens gered"" (in Dutch). GVA. 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  191. "313 overlijdens in een dag: België telt meeste doden per 100.000 inwoners wereldwijd" (in Dutch). Business AM. 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  192. "De ware impact van corona" (in Dutch). De Tijd. 24 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  193. "40,000 Missing Deaths: Tracking the True Toll of the Coronavirus Outbreak". The New York Times. 27 April 2020. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  194. "Belgium boasts coronavirus death count accuracy". The Brussels Times. 15 May 2020. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  195. "UZA test patiënten op coronavirus in aparte containers" (in Dutch). Gazet van Antwerpen. 26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  196. "Red Cross to support Brussels, Liège hospitals in coronavirus screenings". The Brussels Time. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  197. "Charting Europe's capacity to deal with the coronavirus crisis". Politico. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  198. Rhodes et al., The variability of critical care bed numbers in Europe Archived 29 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Intensive Care Medicine, Volume 38, pages 1647–1653 (2012)
  199. "Geert Meyfroidt: "Wellicht grootste nachtmerrie uit mijn carrière"" (in Dutch). MEDI-SFEER. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  200. "Call for mouth masks". uzleuven.be. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  201. "Corona fund: support research into COVID-19". uzleuven.be. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  202. "Coronavirus: Brussels hospital calls for donations to buy life-saving ventilators". The Brussels Times. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  203. "Leuven in race naar vaccin tegen Chinees longvirus" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 24 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  204. "Bill Gates bestelt grote coronastudie in Leuven" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  205. "New test to diagnose coronavirus developed by University of Namur". The Brussels Times. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  206. "Coronavirus: Belgium develops 15-minute virus test". The Brussels Times. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  207. "UZ Brussel test alle patiënten systematisch: 8 procent van de niet-covidpatiënten toch besmet" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 29 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  208. "What is herd immunity and can it stop the coronavirus?". MIT Technology Review. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  209. "Wat kunnen de wiskundige modellen echt voorspellen?" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 28 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  210. "Universiteit Hasselt leidt Europees onderzoek naar verspreiding corona" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  211. "Voorspellingen wiskundige griezelig accuraat: "Model voorspelde 895 positieve tests, voor morgen 1.151. Echt belangrijk om nu strikt de maatregelen op te volgen"" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 14 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  212. "De Coronacurves van biostatisticus prof. dr. Kurt Barbé" (in Dutch). VUB Today. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  213. "Corona study". uantwerpen.be. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  214. "Brouwer-stoker schakelt over: alcohol voor handgel in plaats van whisky uit stookketel" (in Dutch). Gazet van Antwerpen. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  215. "Janssen Pharma, Tereos én Filliers starten noodproductie desinfecterende ontsmettingsalcohol" (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  216. "AB InBev maakt handgels en ontsmettingsmiddel uit restalcohol alcoholvrij bier" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  217. "Tiense Suikerraffinaderij maakt desinfecterende handgel" (in Dutch). De Standaard. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  218. "Les entreprises belges produisent 1 million de litres de gel hydroalcoolique et mettent fin à la pénurie" (in French). Le Soir. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  219. "Production of face-masks locally is 'pretty much impossible,' says industry". The Brussels Times. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  220. "Textielsector: 'Hier productie van mondmaskers opstarten, is niet vanzelfsprekend'" (in Dutch). Knack. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  221. "Coronavirus: Belgian companies to start producing face masks". The Brussels Times. 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  222. "GSK's major contributions to the fight against Covid-19 in Belgium" (PDF). be.gsk.com. 8 April 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  223. "Moet er snel een echte regering komen om de coronacrisis te bezweren?". VRT (in Dutch). 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  224. "Emergency government thanks to coronavirus crisis?". VRT. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  225. "Talks on emergency government continue this afternoon". VRT. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  226. "De Wever wil zelf premier worden van noodregering, maar PS slaat al deur dicht". Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). 14 March 2020. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  227. "PS en MR trekken stekker uit noodregering: "Tijdverlies, onze enige prioriteit is coronacrisis"". Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  228. "Hoe corona ook de Wetstraat aanstak". De Standaard (in Dutch). 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  229. "Formation fédérale - Un gouvernement de plein exercice mais dont le périmètre se limitera au coronavirus". RTL Info (in French). 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  230. "Le gouvernement Wilmès va être doté de pouvoirs spéciaux pendant 6 mois". RTBF Info (in French). 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  231. "1.25 million people on temporary unemployment benefit". VRT. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  232. "Corona crisis hits production of Belgian fries". VRT. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  233. "Coronavirus is grounding the world's airlines". The Economist. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  234. "Brussels Airlines temporarily suspends all its flights as of 21 March until 19 April". press.brusselsairlines.com. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  235. "Brussels Airlines extends the temporary suspension of its flights". press.brusselsairlines.com. 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  236. "Brussels Airlines further extends the temporary suspension of its flights". press.brusselsairlines.com. 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  237. "Summer 2020 network". brusselsairlines.com. 25 May 2020. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  238. "Coronavirus: How Belgium's breweries are adapting to lockdown". DW. 26 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  239. "Rush on supermarkets is over". VRT. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  240. "Douaniers op onze luchthavens dragen voortaan mondmaskers: "Maar hier masker dragen tegen coronavirus heeft geen zin"" (in Dutch). VRTnws. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  241. "New figures confirm 45% less traffic on Flemish highways". new mobility. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  242. "Files in coronacrisis? 48,5 procent minder auto's op de weg maar hamsteren veroorzaakt wel méér vrachtverkeer" (in Dutch). VRT. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  243. "Corona does not necessarily imply less pollution". Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy. 2 April 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  244. "Coronavirus lockdowns have changed the way Earth moves". Nature. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  245. "Belgium's 'background' noise reduces". The Brussels Times. 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  246. "Coronavirus : pourquoi le nombre de cas détectés en Belgique ne représente pas grand-chose". lalibre.be (in French). 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020.
  247. "Marc Van Ranst: "Werkelijk aantal besmettingen ligt waarschijnlijk tien keer hoger"". hln.be (in Dutch). 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020.
  248. "Coronavirus en Belgique : combien y a-t-il de patients guéris ?" (in French). RTBF. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  249. "Le nombre de personnes guéries, l'autre chiffre sous-estimé" (in French). Moustique. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  250. "Covid-19 : combien y a-t-il de personnes guéries en France ?". Libération (in French). 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  251. "Le Belge contaminé par le coronavirus peut quitter l'hôpital Saint-Pierre" (in French). RTBF. 15 February 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  252. "Situation update for the EU/EEA and the UK". Europa (web portal). 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  253. "Virologen aangeslagen door dood van 12-jarig meisje" (in Dutch). Nieuwsblad. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  254. "Belgian girl becomes Europe's youngest coronavirus victim: media". Reuters. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  255. "Coronavirus: 1,850 new cases confirmed, 64 new deaths in Belgium". The Brussels Times. 28 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  256. "Coronavirus: Why death and mortality rates differ". BBC. 2 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  257. "Counting coronavirus: How are different countries calculating death tolls, and can you trust them?". The Telegraph. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  258. "Total Coronavirus Cases in Belgium". Worldometer. 14 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  259. "Overleden: Hugo Ryckeboer (1935-2020) – Neerlandistiek". Neerlandistiek.nl. 25 May 2020. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  260. "Belgian Motocross Legend Joël Robert Has Passed Away Aged 77". euroweeklynews.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  261. "Waarom ons land niet zegt waar de coronapatiënten wonen" (in Dutch). De Morgen. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  262. "Coronavirus en Belgique: la province de Liège apparaît désormais fortement touchée, le point région par région (CARTES)" (in French). La Libre Belgique. 28 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  263. "Corona eist twee nieuwe levens in Limburg". 27 May 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  264. "COVID-19 - Epidemiologische situatie". Sciensano (in Dutch). 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  265. "COVID-19 - Epidemiologische situatie". Sciensano (in Dutch). 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  266. "COVID-19 - Epidemiological data page for COVID-19". Sciensano. 3 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  267. "COVID-19 - Epidemiologische situatie". Sciensano (in Dutch). 3 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  268. "COVID-19 - Epidemiologische situatie". Sciensano (in Dutch). 3 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  269. "COVID-19 - Epidemiologische situatie". Sciensano (in Dutch). 3 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  270. "COVID-19 - Epidemiological data page for COVID-19". Sciensano. 4 April 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.