Caledonia (1797 ship)

Caledonia was launched in 1780 in Spain. She apparently was taken in prize circa 1797. She made one voyage to the Caribbean and then under a subsequent owner made five voyages as a whaler in the Southern Whale Fishery. She may then have become a transport, but though listed in the registries until 1813, does not clearly appear in ship arrival and departure data after 1805.

For other ships with the same name, see Caledonia (ship).

History
Great Britain
NameCaledonia
BuilderSpain
Launched1780
Acquired1797 by purchase of a prize
FateLast listed in 1813
General characteristics
Tons burthen240, or 244, or 245,[1] or 250 (bm)
Complement
  • 1798:25
  • 1804:25
Armament
  • 1798:16 × 4&6&18-pounder cannons + 4 swivel guns
  • 1800: 12 × 6&3-pounder guns + 2 × 18-pounder carronades
  • 1804: 10 × 12&9-pounder cannons
NotesPart cedar

Career

Caledonia first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1798.[2] She may have been a prize.[3]

Captain Baynes Reed acquired a letter of marque on 11 September 1798.[1] Caledonia then proceeded to sail to the Caribbean. Lloyd's List's ship arrival and departure data shows only one voyage, starting in late 1798. She sailed from London to Barbados, Barbados to Baltimore, back to Barbados, and then to London, arriving in late 1799.

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1798 B.Reed J.Goodwin London–Berbice LR; repairs 1793
1800 B.Reed
J.Page		 Goodwin
Bennet		 London–Berbice
London–South Seas		 LR

In 1800 Daniel Bennett & Son purchased Caledonia to sail her as a whaler in the Southern Whale Fishery.

See also: List of ships owned by Daniel Bennett & Son

1st whaling voyage (1800): Unfortunately, there is no readily available ship arrival an departure (SAD) data indicating when Caledonia, Captain John Page, left England or returned, or where she went.[4]

2nd whaling voyage (1801–1802): Captain Page sailed from England on 6 March 1801. Caledonia was among the whalers reported to have been in Wallwich Bay in August 1801. The report stated that the whalers where "generally successful". Caledonia arrived back in England on 12 February 1802.[4]

3rd whaling voyage (1802–1803): Captain Page sailed from England on 2 April 1802. Caledonia returned to England on 18 February 1803.[4]

4th whaling voyage (1803–1804): Captain Page sailed from England on 4 April 1803. Caledonia returned on 8 April 1804.[4]

5th whaling voyage (1804–1806): Captain William Simmons acquired a letter of marque on 28 June 1804. He sailed from England on 5 July. Caledonia returned on 28 April 1806.[4]

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1806 J.Page
W.Summers		 D.Bennett London–South Seas LR
1807 W.Summers D.Bennett Cork LR

Fate

Caledonia was last listed in LR and the Register of Shipping in 1813 with data unchanged from 1807. The designation of her trade as "Cork" may have signaled that she had become a government transport. A listing of ships owned by Bennett indicates that the company only owned Caldeonia for the period 1800 to 1806 when she was engaged in whaling.

Citations
  1. "Letter of Marque, p.54 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  2. LR (1798), Seq,No.C599.
  3. Register of Shipping (1801), Seq.No.C16.
  4. British Southern Whale fishery Database – Voyages: Caledonia.
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