Calisto smintheus

Calisto israeli is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is endemic to Cuba, where it is known from the Sierra Maestra. The species inhabits evergreen and rainforests at altitudes between 800 and 1,500 metres. It is also found in cloud forest above 1,500 metres, and at the cloud scrub around Pico Turquino.

Calisto smintheus
Male, upperside
Male, underside
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Calisto
Species:
C. smintheus
Binomial name
Calisto smintheus
Bates, 1935
Synonyms
  • Calisto delos Bates, 1935
  • Calisto smintheus smintheus Bates, 1939
  • Calisto smintheus delos Torre, 1968
  • Calisto biocellatus Torre, 1968
  • Calisto sibylla smintheus Brown and Heineman, 1972
  • Calisto sibylla delos Brown and Heineman, 1972

The length of the forewings is 19–25 mm.[1] Adults have been observed feeding on flowers of Bourreria laevis, Palicourea alpina, Pavonia fruticosa, Mikania micrantha and Stachyterpheta cayenensis.

The larvae feed on Ichnanthus mayarensis. They eat the entire shell after hatching and feed at night remaining inactive during the day in lower parts of the plant.

  • Female, upperside
    Female, upperside
  • First instar larva
    First instar larva
  • Second instar larva
    Second instar larva
  • Fifth instar, lateral view
    Fifth instar, lateral view
  • Fifth instar, dorsal view
    Fifth instar, dorsal view
  • Fifth instar, head capsule
    Fifth instar, head capsule
  • Pupa, lateral view
    Pupa, lateral view
  • Pupa, ventral view
    Pupa, ventral view
  • Pupa, dorsal view
    Pupa, dorsal view

References
  1. Aguila, Rayner Núñez; Edelquis Oliva Plasencia; Pavel F. Matos Maravi; Niklas Wahlberg (2012). "Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a review based on morphological and DNA data". ZooKeys (165): 57–105. doi:10.3897/zookeys.165.2206. PMC 3272634. PMID 22328857.
Wikispecies has information related to Calisto smintheus.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Calisto smintheus.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.